County profile

Fort Bend County

Texas · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
893,767
Median household income
$114,041
People below poverty
7.6%
Median home value
$374,500

Income

The median income of households in Fort Bend County, Texas was $114,041. An estimated 3.6% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 22% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Fort Bend County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 3.6
$10,000 to $14,999 1.4
$15,000 to $24,999 3.5
$25,000 to $34,999 3.9
$35,000 to $49,999 7.5
$50,000 to $74,999 12.3
$75,000 to $99,999 11.9
$100,000 to $149,999 19.6
$150,000 to $199,999 14.3
$200,000 or more 22

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Fort Bend County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 83786
Female 61314

An estimated 86.7% of households received earnings. An estimated 23% of households received Social Security and an estimated 18.9 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $26,165. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Fort Bend County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 86.7
Social Security 23
Retirement income 18.9
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 3.2
Cash public assistance income 2.1

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 7.6 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 9% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 9% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 6.7% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Fort Bend County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 7.6
Children under 18 years below poverty 9
People 65 years old and over below poverty 9
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 6.7

In 2020-2024, 6.8 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 65.2% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 44.2% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 33.7% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Fort Bend County, Texas in 2020-2024, 88.3% had health insurance coverage and 11.7% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 74.3% and public coverage was 21.7%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 8.7%.


In 2020-2024, Fort Bend County, Texas had a total population of 893,767 - 453,602 (50.8%) females and 440,165 (49.2%) males. The median age was 37.3 years. An estimated 26.6% of the population was under 18 years, 32.9% was 19 to 44 years, 25.4% was 45 to 64 years, and 12.6 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Fort Bend County, Texas in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 27536 26468
5 to 9 32819 33640
10 to 14 38933 34734
15 to 19 34386 32295
20 to 24 26203 25737
25 to 29 23358 24501
30 to 34 25958 29041
35 to 39 32931 34836
40 to 44 34350 37285
45 to 49 32833 33788
50 to 54 30106 30053
55 to 59 25421 26380
60 to 64 23469 24417
65 to 69 20392 22565
70 to 74 14511 16384
75 to 79 9239 10590
80 to 84 4512 5523
85 and over 3208 5365

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 33.6% were White; 20.8% were Black or African American; 4.5% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 22.1% were Asian; 6.5% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 15.9% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 24.7% of the people in Fort Bend County, Texas were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 28.7% of the people in Fort Bend County, Texas were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 292,713 households in Fort Bend County, Texas. The average household size was 3.03 people.

Married-couple households made up 64.4% of the households in Fort Bend County, Texas while cohabiting couple households made up 4.4% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 20.1% of all households, while 11.1% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 6.8% of households were male householders living alone, and 8.9% were female householders living alone, for a total of 15.7% of all households.

In Fort Bend County, Texas, 44.1% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 27.3% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Fort Bend County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 64.4
Cohabiting Couples 4.4
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
11.1
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
20.1

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 60.6% of males and 56.5% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 31.3 27.6
Now married, except separated 60.6 56.5
Separated 1.1 1.6
Widowed 1.6 6.1
Divorced 5.3 8.1

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Fort Bend County, Texas, 24,125 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 22.9% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 69.5% of the people living in Fort Bend County, Texas were U.S. natives. 46.8% of the Fort Bend County, Texas population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 30.5% of Fort Bend County, Texas residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 58.1% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 61.1 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Fort Bend County, Texas come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Fort Bend County, Texas.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Fort Bend County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 29.6
Asia 52.2
Europe 4.5
Africa 12.1
Northern America 1.5
Oceania 0.1

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Fort Bend County, Texas in 2020-2024, 41.3 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 17.4% of people at least five years old; 13.5% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Fort Bend County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 17.4
Other Indo-European languages 8.3
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 11.8
Other languages 3.8

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 89.6 % of the people at least one year old living in Fort Bend County, Texas were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Fort Bend County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 89.6
Different house, same county 3.7
Different county, same state 3.8
Different state 1.6
Abroad 1.3

Education

In 2020-2024, 91.9 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 50.2% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 8% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Fort Bend County, Texas was 257,303 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 14,847 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 182,780. College or graduate school enrollment was 59,676.

Educational Attainment of People in Fort Bend County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 8
High school diploma or equivalency 17.6
Some college, no degree 16.9
Associate's degree 7.3
Bachelor's degree 29.8
Graduate or professional degree 20.4

Disability

In Fort Bend County, Texas, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 8.2 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 3.4% of people under 18 years old, to 6.2% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 28.3% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Fort Bend County, Texas, 63.2 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 33.3% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 80.2% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 13.2% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 6.5 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 346,831 80.2
Federal, state, or local government workers 56,912 13.2
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 27,974 6.5

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Fort Bend County, Texas worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Fort Bend County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 3.4
Construction 6
Manufacturing 8.8
Wholesale trade 2.7
Retail trade 10.1
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 6.4
Information 1.3
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 7.2
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 15
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 24.4
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 6.7
Other Services, except public administration 4.7
Public administration 3.2

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Fort Bend County, Texas in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 227,771 52.6
Service occupations 55,215 12.8
Sales and office occupations 84,618 19.6
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 26,750 6.2
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 38,280 8.8

Commuting to Work

An estimated 70.4% of Fort Bend County, Texas workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 9.2% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 32.7 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Fort Bend County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 70.4
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 9.2
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.6
Walked 0.6
Other means 1.4
Worked from home 17.7

In 2020-2024, Fort Bend County, Texas had a total of 305,633 housing units. Of these housing units, 84.6% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 12.7% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 2.8% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Fort Bend County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 84.6
Apartments in multi-unit structures 12.7
Mobile homes 2.8
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.1

36.5% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 0.8% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Fort Bend County, Texas was 6.6 rooms, and of these housing units 83.1% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Fort Bend County, Texas had 292,713 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 12,920 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 77% while renters occupied 23%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 3.15 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.65.

4.5% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 4.1% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 3.2% and another 26.1% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Fort Bend County, Texas:

House Heating Fuel Used in Fort Bend County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 60.4
Electricity 38.8
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.1
All other fuels 0.3
No fuel used 0.5

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Fort Bend County, Texas was $374,500.

Of the owner-occupied households, 64.2 % had a mortgage. 35.8% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $2,665 and for owners without a mortgage it was $1,008.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Fort Bend County, Texas was $1,807. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.