County profile

Gallia County

Ohio · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
29,068
Median household income
$56,830
People below poverty
16.4%
Median home value
$155,600

Income

The median income of households in Gallia County, Ohio was $56,830. An estimated 8.6% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 4% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Gallia County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 8.6
$10,000 to $14,999 4.4
$15,000 to $24,999 9.1
$25,000 to $34,999 7.1
$35,000 to $49,999 15.2
$50,000 to $74,999 18.3
$75,000 to $99,999 10.9
$100,000 to $149,999 16.6
$150,000 to $199,999 5.7
$200,000 or more 4

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Gallia County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 55970
Female 41352

An estimated 65.4% of households received earnings. An estimated 41.2% of households received Social Security and an estimated 29 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $20,734. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Gallia County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 65.4
Social Security 41.2
Retirement income 29
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 7.9
Cash public assistance income 2.3

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 16.4 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 21.6% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 12.5% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 15.7% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Gallia County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 16.4
Children under 18 years below poverty 21.6
People 65 years old and over below poverty 12.5
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 15.7

In 2020-2024, 19 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 43.1% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 43.2% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 28% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Gallia County, Ohio in 2020-2024, 91.3% had health insurance coverage and 8.7% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 56.8% and public coverage was 47.7%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 9%.


In 2020-2024, Gallia County, Ohio had a total population of 29,068 - 14,812 (51%) females and 14,256 (49%) males. The median age was 41.4 years. An estimated 23.6% of the population was under 18 years, 28.9% was 19 to 44 years, 25.3% was 45 to 64 years, and 19.9 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Gallia County, Ohio in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 873 895
5 to 9 1195 1207
10 to 14 761 678
15 to 19 968 939
20 to 24 856 853
25 to 29 789 772
30 to 34 885 875
35 to 39 798 755
40 to 44 875 936
45 to 49 801 820
50 to 54 933 898
55 to 59 875 735
60 to 64 1005 1301
65 to 69 917 1009
70 to 74 737 724
75 to 79 443 574
80 to 84 427 402
85 and over 118 439

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 92.9% were White; 2% were Black or African American; 19.4% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.8% were Asian; 0.7% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 3% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 1.1% of the people in Gallia County, Ohio were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 92.6% of the people in Gallia County, Ohio were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 11,614 households in Gallia County, Ohio. The average household size was 2.45 people.

Married-couple households made up 51.9% of the households in Gallia County, Ohio while cohabiting couple households made up 4.9% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 24.6% of all households, while 18.6% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 12.8% of households were male householders living alone, and 15.1% were female householders living alone, for a total of 27.9% of all households.

In Gallia County, Ohio, 30% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 36.8% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Gallia County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 51.9
Cohabiting Couples 4.9
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
18.6
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
24.6

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 54.1% of males and 54% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 28.3 20.9
Now married, except separated 54.1 54
Separated 2.8 0.8
Widowed 3.4 11.8
Divorced 11.4 12.5

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Gallia County, Ohio, 757 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 44.5% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 98.8% of the people living in Gallia County, Ohio were U.S. natives. 68.9% of the Gallia County, Ohio population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 1.2% of Gallia County, Ohio residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 77.2% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 50.3 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Gallia County, Ohio come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Gallia County, Ohio.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Gallia County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 1.4
Asia 53.8
Europe 37.9
Africa 0.3
Northern America 6.6
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Gallia County, Ohio in 2020-2024, 2.9 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 0.6% of people at least five years old; 0.4% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Gallia County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 0.6
Other Indo-European languages 2.2
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.1
Other languages 0

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 92 % of the people at least one year old living in Gallia County, Ohio were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Gallia County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 92
Different house, same county 4.3
Different county, same state 2.5
Different state 1.2
Abroad 0

Education

In 2020-2024, 87.1 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 20.5% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 12.9% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Gallia County, Ohio was 6,398 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 240 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 5,012. College or graduate school enrollment was 1,146.

Educational Attainment of People in Gallia County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 12.9
High school diploma or equivalency 40.7
Some college, no degree 15.7
Associate's degree 10.2
Bachelor's degree 11.4
Graduate or professional degree 9.1

Disability

In Gallia County, Ohio, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 20.2 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 6.1% of people under 18 years old, to 18% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 43.7% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Gallia County, Ohio, 50.9 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 47.3% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 74.2% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 21% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 4.8 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 8,698 74.2
Federal, state, or local government workers 2,459 21
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 561 4.8

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Gallia County, Ohio worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Gallia County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 1.4
Construction 6.9
Manufacturing 13.6
Wholesale trade 1.2
Retail trade 9.3
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 8.4
Information 0.9
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 3.9
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 3.9
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 34.5
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 7.6
Other Services, except public administration 3.7
Public administration 4.7

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Gallia County, Ohio in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 3,952 33.7
Service occupations 2,461 21
Sales and office occupations 1,946 16.6
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 1,068 9.1
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 2,302 19.6

Commuting to Work

An estimated 79.5% of Gallia County, Ohio workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 9% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 25.4 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Gallia County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 79.5
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 9
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.8
Walked 1.7
Other means 1
Worked from home 8

In 2020-2024, Gallia County, Ohio had a total of 13,464 housing units. Of these housing units, 69.4% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 8.5% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 21.4% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Gallia County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 69.4
Apartments in multi-unit structures 8.5
Mobile homes 21.4
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.7

8.4% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 10.1% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Gallia County, Ohio was 5.6 rooms, and of these housing units 64.2% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Gallia County, Ohio had 11,614 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 1,850 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 74.7% while renters occupied 25.3%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.48 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.38.

3.2% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 14.1% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 8.2% and another 28.4% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Gallia County, Ohio:

House Heating Fuel Used in Gallia County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 41.3
Electricity 49.5
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.7
All other fuels 8
No fuel used 0.5

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Gallia County, Ohio was $155,600.

Of the owner-occupied households, 39.5 % had a mortgage. 60.5% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,319 and for owners without a mortgage it was $494.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Gallia County, Ohio was $813. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.