County profile

Gila County

Arizona · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
53,795
Median household income
$61,986
People below poverty
16.9%
Median home value
$269,400

Income

The median income of households in Gila County, Arizona was $61,986. An estimated 6.8% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 5.7% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Gila County, Arizona in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 6.8
$10,000 to $14,999 3.7
$15,000 to $24,999 8.3
$25,000 to $34,999 8.3
$35,000 to $49,999 12.8
$50,000 to $74,999 20.9
$75,000 to $99,999 14.6
$100,000 to $149,999 13.6
$150,000 to $199,999 5.4
$200,000 or more 5.7

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Gila County, Arizona in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 60135
Female 45590

An estimated 57.6% of households received earnings. An estimated 51.9% of households received Social Security and an estimated 38.9 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $25,140. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Gila County, Arizona in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 57.6
Social Security 51.9
Retirement income 38.9
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 6.1
Cash public assistance income 3.3

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 16.9 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 25.1% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 11.4% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 17.2% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Gila County, Arizona in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 16.9
Children under 18 years below poverty 25.1
People 65 years old and over below poverty 11.4
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 17.2

In 2020-2024, 14.6 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 37.8% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 50.6% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 23.5% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Gila County, Arizona in 2020-2024, 89.1% had health insurance coverage and 10.9% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 54.8% and public coverage was 55%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 15.7%.


In 2020-2024, Gila County, Arizona had a total population of 53,795 - 26,842 (49.9%) females and 26,953 (50.1%) males. The median age was 51.1 years. An estimated 18.6% of the population was under 18 years, 24% was 19 to 44 years, 24.7% was 45 to 64 years, and 30.9 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Gila County, Arizona in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 1177 1146
5 to 9 1641 1469
10 to 14 1420 1415
15 to 19 1405 1256
20 to 24 1340 1136
25 to 29 1361 1192
30 to 34 1261 1481
35 to 39 1387 1270
40 to 44 1280 1245
45 to 49 1137 1046
50 to 54 1432 1450
55 to 59 1500 1418
60 to 64 2462 2847
65 to 69 2246 2612
70 to 74 2495 2302
75 to 79 2066 1587
80 to 84 692 1092
85 and over 651 878

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 65.4% were White; 0.5% were Black or African American; 9.2% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.8% were Asian; 0.3% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 18.1% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 18% of the people in Gila County, Arizona were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 61.4% of the people in Gila County, Arizona were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 23,645 households in Gila County, Arizona. The average household size was 2.23 people.

Married-couple households made up 46.2% of the households in Gila County, Arizona while cohabiting couple households made up 8.5% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 24.5% of all households, while 20.8% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 16% of households were male householders living alone, and 16.6% were female householders living alone, for a total of 32.6% of all households.

In Gila County, Arizona, 20.8% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 50.4% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Gila County, Arizona in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 46.2
Cohabiting Couples 8.5
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
20.8
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
24.5

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 50.7% of males and 49.4% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 28.9 23.1
Now married, except separated 50.7 49.4
Separated 1.4 0.8
Widowed 5.4 12.4
Divorced 13.6 14.3

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Gila County, Arizona, 1,042 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 50% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 96.4% of the people living in Gila County, Arizona were U.S. natives. 51% of the Gila County, Arizona population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 3.6% of Gila County, Arizona residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 67.5% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 90.6 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Gila County, Arizona come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Gila County, Arizona.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Gila County, Arizona in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 44.6
Asia 19.7
Europe 19.5
Africa 6.2
Northern America 10.1
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Gila County, Arizona in 2020-2024, 14 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 7.1% of people at least five years old; 2.4% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Gila County, Arizona in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 7.1
Other Indo-European languages 0.8
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.5
Other languages 5.6

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 86.1 % of the people at least one year old living in Gila County, Arizona were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Gila County, Arizona in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 86.1
Different house, same county 5.2
Different county, same state 6.2
Different state 2.1
Abroad 0.5

Education

In 2020-2024, 90.5 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 18.7% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 9.5% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Gila County, Arizona was 9,512 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 587 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 7,208. College or graduate school enrollment was 1,717.

Educational Attainment of People in Gila County, Arizona in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 9.5
High school diploma or equivalency 32.4
Some college, no degree 29.4
Associate's degree 9.9
Bachelor's degree 11.7
Graduate or professional degree 7

Disability

In Gila County, Arizona, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 23 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 5.8% of people under 18 years old, to 20.2% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 37.9% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Gila County, Arizona, 43.6 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 52.8% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 68.4% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 23% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 8.2 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 13,374 68.4
Federal, state, or local government workers 4,490 23
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 1,611 8.2

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Gila County, Arizona worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Gila County, Arizona in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 7
Construction 9.6
Manufacturing 4.1
Wholesale trade 1.6
Retail trade 10.5
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 5.3
Information 1.1
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 3.5
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 8.7
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 23.6
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 12.8
Other Services, except public administration 4.1
Public administration 8.2

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Gila County, Arizona in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 6,302 32.3
Service occupations 4,520 23.1
Sales and office occupations 3,982 20.4
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 2,643 13.5
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 2,094 10.7

Commuting to Work

An estimated 66.8% of Gila County, Arizona workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 16.8% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 21.9 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Gila County, Arizona in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 66.8
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 16.8
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.2
Walked 2.3
Other means 1.7
Worked from home 12.2

In 2020-2024, Gila County, Arizona had a total of 32,742 housing units. Of these housing units, 73.7% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 5.2% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 19.9% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Gila County, Arizona in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 73.7
Apartments in multi-unit structures 5.2
Mobile homes 19.9
Boat, RV, van, etc 1.2

7.8% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 6% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Gila County, Arizona was 5.2 rooms, and of these housing units 55.6% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Gila County, Arizona had 23,645 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 9,097 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 77.5% while renters occupied 22.5%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.14 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.54.

4.5% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 8.6% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 6.4% and another 24.1% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Gila County, Arizona:

House Heating Fuel Used in Gila County, Arizona in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 45.1
Electricity 44
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.3
All other fuels 9.8
No fuel used 0.8

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Gila County, Arizona was $269,400.

Of the owner-occupied households, 42.4 % had a mortgage. 57.6% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,509 and for owners without a mortgage it was $457.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Gila County, Arizona was $1,030. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.