County profile

Pinal County

Arizona · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
469,006
Median household income
$80,266
People below poverty
11.1%
Median home value
$349,000

Income

The median income of households in Pinal County, Arizona was $80,266. An estimated 4.8% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 8.3% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Pinal County, Arizona in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 4.8
$10,000 to $14,999 2.3
$15,000 to $24,999 4.9
$25,000 to $34,999 6.5
$35,000 to $49,999 10.3
$50,000 to $74,999 17.4
$75,000 to $99,999 15.8
$100,000 to $149,999 20.4
$150,000 to $199,999 9.3
$200,000 or more 8.3

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Pinal County, Arizona in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 61879
Female 49746

An estimated 69% of households received earnings. An estimated 41.8% of households received Social Security and an estimated 32.8 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $26,652. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Pinal County, Arizona in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 69
Social Security 41.8
Retirement income 32.8
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 4.7
Cash public assistance income 2

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 11.1 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 13.8% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 9.9% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 10.5% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Pinal County, Arizona in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 11.1
Children under 18 years below poverty 13.8
People 65 years old and over below poverty 9.9
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 10.5

In 2020-2024, 10.8 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 53.2% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 41.6% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 31.9% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Pinal County, Arizona in 2020-2024, 89.1% had health insurance coverage and 10.9% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 62.7% and public coverage was 41.4%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 11.2%.


In 2020-2024, Pinal County, Arizona had a total population of 469,006 - 226,290 (48.2%) females and 242,716 (51.8%) males. The median age was 40.4 years. An estimated 21.5% of the population was under 18 years, 32.2% was 19 to 44 years, 22.7% was 45 to 64 years, and 21.5 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Pinal County, Arizona in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 12709 12339
5 to 9 13874 13417
10 to 14 15472 15090
15 to 19 14820 13051
20 to 24 14468 11614
25 to 29 16934 13324
30 to 34 18153 14327
35 to 39 17467 14936
40 to 44 16600 12991
45 to 49 14525 12592
50 to 54 13561 12234
55 to 59 12414 12271
60 to 64 13637 15150
65 to 69 13930 15965
70 to 74 13121 15036
75 to 79 11389 11270
80 to 84 5818 6231
85 and over 3824 4452

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 61.8% were White; 5.3% were Black or African American; 8.4% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 1.8% were Asian; 1.8% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 16.9% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 29.8% of the people in Pinal County, Arizona were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 54.9% of the people in Pinal County, Arizona were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 161,917 households in Pinal County, Arizona. The average household size was 2.8 people.

Married-couple households made up 54.6% of the households in Pinal County, Arizona while cohabiting couple households made up 8.4% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 21.8% of all households, while 15.2% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 10.1% of households were male householders living alone, and 11.8% were female householders living alone, for a total of 21.9% of all households.

In Pinal County, Arizona, 31.1% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 40.8% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Pinal County, Arizona in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 54.6
Cohabiting Couples 8.4
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
15.2
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
21.8

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 49.5% of males and 50.4% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 34.7 26.3
Now married, except separated 49.5 50.4
Separated 1.3 1.5
Widowed 3 8.5
Divorced 11.5 13.2

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Pinal County, Arizona, 11,283 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 31.7% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 90.9% of the people living in Pinal County, Arizona were U.S. natives. 38.4% of the Pinal County, Arizona population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 9.1% of Pinal County, Arizona residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 48.5% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 73.9 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Pinal County, Arizona come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Pinal County, Arizona.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Pinal County, Arizona in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 65.3
Asia 14.1
Europe 8.3
Africa 2.7
Northern America 8.9
Oceania 0.7

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Pinal County, Arizona in 2020-2024, 18.6 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 15.4% of people at least five years old; 5.5% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Pinal County, Arizona in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 15.4
Other Indo-European languages 1
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 1.2
Other languages 1

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 86.2 % of the people at least one year old living in Pinal County, Arizona were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Pinal County, Arizona in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 86.2
Different house, same county 4.3
Different county, same state 5.3
Different state 3.9
Abroad 0.5

Education

In 2020-2024, 89.2 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 22.5% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 10.9% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Pinal County, Arizona was 98,054 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 3,719 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 74,492. College or graduate school enrollment was 19,843.

Educational Attainment of People in Pinal County, Arizona in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 10.9
High school diploma or equivalency 30
Some college, no degree 26.3
Associate's degree 10.5
Bachelor's degree 15
Graduate or professional degree 7.5

Disability

In Pinal County, Arizona, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 17.2 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 7.1% of people under 18 years old, to 14.6% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 33.8% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Pinal County, Arizona, 50.5 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 46.1% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 79.8% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 14.8% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 5.2 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 153,122 79.8
Federal, state, or local government workers 28,343 14.8
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 9,906 5.2

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Pinal County, Arizona worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Pinal County, Arizona in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 2.2
Construction 8.3
Manufacturing 9.2
Wholesale trade 1.6
Retail trade 12.3
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 6.6
Information 1.8
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 7.3
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 11.4
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 20.1
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 8.8
Other Services, except public administration 4.3
Public administration 6.2

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Pinal County, Arizona in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 68,362 35.6
Service occupations 35,217 18.3
Sales and office occupations 40,524 21.1
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 21,001 10.9
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 26,893 14

Commuting to Work

An estimated 68.3% of Pinal County, Arizona workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 11.4% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 31.8 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Pinal County, Arizona in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 68.3
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 11.4
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.1
Walked 1.4
Other means 1.9
Worked from home 16.9

In 2020-2024, Pinal County, Arizona had a total of 184,651 housing units. Of these housing units, 78.4% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 4.9% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 15.8% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Pinal County, Arizona in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 78.4
Apartments in multi-unit structures 4.9
Mobile homes 15.8
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.8

24.6% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 0.8% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Pinal County, Arizona was 5.7 rooms, and of these housing units 69.7% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Pinal County, Arizona had 161,917 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 22,734 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 81.7% while renters occupied 18.3%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.76 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.95.

4.9% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 3% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 3.9% and another 25.3% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Pinal County, Arizona:

House Heating Fuel Used in Pinal County, Arizona in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 35.8
Electricity 61.4
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.2
All other fuels 1.9
No fuel used 0.7

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Pinal County, Arizona was $349,000.

Of the owner-occupied households, 61.1 % had a mortgage. 38.9% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,714 and for owners without a mortgage it was $508.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Pinal County, Arizona was $1,537. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.