County profile

Hays County

Texas · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
268,638
Median household income
$89,097
People below poverty
12.1%
Median home value
$399,800

Income

The median income of households in Hays County, Texas was $89,097. An estimated 5.5% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 15.3% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Hays County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 5.5
$10,000 to $14,999 2.1
$15,000 to $24,999 4.4
$25,000 to $34,999 6.7
$35,000 to $49,999 9.4
$50,000 to $74,999 14.4
$75,000 to $99,999 12.7
$100,000 to $149,999 19.2
$150,000 to $199,999 10.3
$200,000 or more 15.3

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Hays County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 67045
Female 56074

An estimated 84.8% of households received earnings. An estimated 21.9% of households received Social Security and an estimated 21.2 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $25,714. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Hays County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 84.8
Social Security 21.9
Retirement income 21.2
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 3.3
Cash public assistance income 2.2

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 12.1 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 8.8% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 9% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 13.9% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Hays County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 12.1
Children under 18 years below poverty 8.8
People 65 years old and over below poverty 9
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 13.9

In 2020-2024, 5 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 54% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 29.8% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 21.8% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Hays County, Texas in 2020-2024, 88.4% had health insurance coverage and 11.6% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 75.6% and public coverage was 22.8%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 7.6%.


In 2020-2024, Hays County, Texas had a total population of 268,638 - 134,735 (50.2%) females and 133,903 (49.8%) males. The median age was 34.1 years. An estimated 22.4% of the population was under 18 years, 39.9% was 19 to 44 years, 21.5% was 45 to 64 years, and 12.2 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Hays County, Texas in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 7968 7556
5 to 9 8284 9178
10 to 14 9154 7669
15 to 19 10616 10848
20 to 24 13998 15076
25 to 29 9727 8544
30 to 34 9844 9370
35 to 39 9810 10181
40 to 44 10715 9763
45 to 49 8273 7909
50 to 54 7443 7279
55 to 59 6113 6245
60 to 64 6933 7480
65 to 69 5095 6161
70 to 74 4850 5227
75 to 79 2763 3015
80 to 84 1415 1515
85 and over 902 1719

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 60.5% were White; 4.1% were Black or African American; 9.3% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 2% were Asian; 1% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 24.9% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 39.4% of the people in Hays County, Texas were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 50.5% of the people in Hays County, Texas were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 99,849 households in Hays County, Texas. The average household size was 2.61 people.

Married-couple households made up 49.4% of the households in Hays County, Texas while cohabiting couple households made up 9.1% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 24.3% of all households, while 17.2% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 11.1% of households were male householders living alone, and 12.3% were female householders living alone, for a total of 23.4% of all households.

In Hays County, Texas, 32.7% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 22.8% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Hays County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 49.4
Cohabiting Couples 9.1
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
17.2
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
24.3

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 49.9% of males and 46.3% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 39.6 36.5
Now married, except separated 49.9 46.3
Separated 0.8 1.3
Widowed 1.4 5.2
Divorced 8.2 10.6

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Hays County, Texas, 4,201 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 36.2% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 90.2% of the people living in Hays County, Texas were U.S. natives. 60.8% of the Hays County, Texas population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 9.8% of Hays County, Texas residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 45.6% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 66.4 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Hays County, Texas come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Hays County, Texas.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Hays County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 67.7
Asia 17.6
Europe 8.8
Africa 3.4
Northern America 2.4
Oceania 0.2

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Hays County, Texas in 2020-2024, 24.7 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 21.7% of people at least five years old; 7.6% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Hays County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 21.7
Other Indo-European languages 1.8
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.9
Other languages 0.3

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 81.8 % of the people at least one year old living in Hays County, Texas were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Hays County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 81.8
Different house, same county 6.2
Different county, same state 9.3
Different state 2.3
Abroad 0.4

Education

In 2020-2024, 92 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 43.2% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 8% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Hays County, Texas was 80,617 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 3,893 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 44,231. College or graduate school enrollment was 32,493.

Educational Attainment of People in Hays County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 8
High school diploma or equivalency 20.6
Some college, no degree 21
Associate's degree 7.3
Bachelor's degree 27.7
Graduate or professional degree 15.5

Disability

In Hays County, Texas, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 11.7 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 5.2% of people under 18 years old, to 10.1% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 32.7% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Hays County, Texas, 65.4 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 31.3% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 74.5% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 18.2% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 7.1 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 104,793 74.5
Federal, state, or local government workers 25,578 18.2
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 10,008 7.1

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Hays County, Texas worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Hays County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 0.8
Construction 8.5
Manufacturing 7.4
Wholesale trade 1.8
Retail trade 11.8
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 5.5
Information 1.7
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 6
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 13.6
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 21.7
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 10.6
Other Services, except public administration 4.5
Public administration 6

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Hays County, Texas in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 61,678 43.9
Service occupations 22,591 16.1
Sales and office occupations 29,609 21.1
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 11,535 8.2
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 15,181 10.8

Commuting to Work

An estimated 69.6% of Hays County, Texas workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 8.6% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 31.3 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Hays County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 69.6
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 8.6
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.5
Walked 1.6
Other means 1.5
Worked from home 18.1

In 2020-2024, Hays County, Texas had a total of 104,675 housing units. Of these housing units, 68.9% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 25.1% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 5.7% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Hays County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 68.9
Apartments in multi-unit structures 25.1
Mobile homes 5.7
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.2

42.6% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 1.1% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Hays County, Texas was 5.5 rooms, and of these housing units 70.8% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Hays County, Texas had 99,849 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 4,826 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 64.1% while renters occupied 35.9%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.78 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.31.

9.3% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 2.8% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 3.9% and another 24.6% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Hays County, Texas:

House Heating Fuel Used in Hays County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 36.8
Electricity 62.1
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0
All other fuels 0.7
No fuel used 0.3

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Hays County, Texas was $399,800.

Of the owner-occupied households, 67.8 % had a mortgage. 32.2% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $2,289 and for owners without a mortgage it was $855.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Hays County, Texas was $1,495. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.