County profile

Honolulu County

Hawaii · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
1,001,146
Median household income
$106,195
People below poverty
9.2%
Median home value
$897,500

Income

The median income of households in Honolulu County, Hawaii was $106,195. An estimated 4% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 20% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Honolulu County, Hawaii in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 4
$10,000 to $14,999 2.3
$15,000 to $24,999 4
$25,000 to $34,999 4
$35,000 to $49,999 7.5
$50,000 to $74,999 13.2
$75,000 to $99,999 12.2
$100,000 to $149,999 20
$150,000 to $199,999 12.9
$200,000 or more 20

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Honolulu County, Hawaii in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 69455
Female 58857

An estimated 80.5% of households received earnings. An estimated 35.4% of households received Social Security and an estimated 31 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $26,161. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Honolulu County, Hawaii in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 80.5
Social Security 35.4
Retirement income 31
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 4.2
Cash public assistance income 4.1

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 9.2 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 11.3% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 9% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 8.6% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Honolulu County, Hawaii in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 9.2
Children under 18 years below poverty 11.3
People 65 years old and over below poverty 9
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 8.6

In 2020-2024, 10.2 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 49.8% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 52.9% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 31.4% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Honolulu County, Hawaii in 2020-2024, 96.7% had health insurance coverage and 3.3% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 77.8% and public coverage was 37.2%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 2.7%.


In 2020-2024, Honolulu County, Hawaii had a total population of 1,001,146 - 495,853 (49.5%) females and 505,293 (50.5%) males. The median age was 39.8 years. An estimated 20.6% of the population was under 18 years, 34.2% was 19 to 44 years, 23.6% was 45 to 64 years, and 19.6 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Honolulu County, Hawaii in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 29195 27586
5 to 9 29982 27490
10 to 14 30289 29097
15 to 19 27891 25518
20 to 24 37805 28292
25 to 29 37156 32337
30 to 34 37710 34643
35 to 39 36279 32666
40 to 44 32595 32607
45 to 49 29119 28511
50 to 54 29866 29498
55 to 59 29248 29220
60 to 64 30090 30578
65 to 69 27349 30104
70 to 74 22101 24505
75 to 79 17532 20252
80 to 84 10658 13623
85 and over 10428 19326

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 18.4% were White; 2.4% were Black or African American; 2% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 42.2% were Asian; 0.8% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 25.7% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 9.4% of the people in Honolulu County, Hawaii were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 17.2% of the people in Honolulu County, Hawaii were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 338,868 households in Honolulu County, Hawaii. The average household size was 2.85 people.

Married-couple households made up 50.4% of the households in Honolulu County, Hawaii while cohabiting couple households made up 6.6% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 24.8% of all households, while 18.2% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 12.5% of households were male householders living alone, and 12.6% were female householders living alone, for a total of 25.1% of all households.

In Honolulu County, Hawaii, 30.7% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 39% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Honolulu County, Hawaii in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 50.4
Cohabiting Couples 6.6
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
18.2
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
24.8

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 50.3% of males and 48.5% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 38.8 30.8
Now married, except separated 50.3 48.5
Separated 1 1.4
Widowed 2.4 9.5
Divorced 7.6 9.9

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Honolulu County, Hawaii, 34,548 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 18.2% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 80.4% of the people living in Honolulu County, Hawaii were U.S. natives. 53% of the Honolulu County, Hawaii population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 19.6% of Honolulu County, Hawaii residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 63.1% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 74 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Honolulu County, Hawaii come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Honolulu County, Hawaii.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Honolulu County, Hawaii in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 3.7
Asia 79.6
Europe 3.7
Africa 0.8
Northern America 1.4
Oceania 10.8

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Honolulu County, Hawaii in 2020-2024, 26 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 2% of people at least five years old; 11.7% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Honolulu County, Hawaii in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 2
Other Indo-European languages 1.2
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 22.2
Other languages 0.7

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 86.6 % of the people at least one year old living in Honolulu County, Hawaii were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Honolulu County, Hawaii in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 86.6
Different house, same county 7.4
Different county, same state 0.4
Different state 4.4
Abroad 1.1

Education

In 2020-2024, 93.2 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 38.5% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 6.8% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Honolulu County, Hawaii was 227,985 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 13,078 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 145,011. College or graduate school enrollment was 69,896.

Educational Attainment of People in Honolulu County, Hawaii in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 6.8
High school diploma or equivalency 25.1
Some college, no degree 18.8
Associate's degree 10.8
Bachelor's degree 24.2
Graduate or professional degree 14.3

Disability

In Honolulu County, Hawaii, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 12.5 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 3.8% of people under 18 years old, to 8.8% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 32.5% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Honolulu County, Hawaii, 56.5 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 34.8% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 70.6% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 23.6% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 5.6 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 325,938 70.6
Federal, state, or local government workers 108,797 23.6
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 25,893 5.6

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Honolulu County, Hawaii worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Honolulu County, Hawaii in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 0.5
Construction 7
Manufacturing 3.1
Wholesale trade 2.2
Retail trade 10.4
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 7
Information 1.6
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 6.7
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 10.8
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 23.7
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 13
Other Services, except public administration 4.3
Public administration 9.7

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Honolulu County, Hawaii in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 191,859 41.6
Service occupations 92,344 20
Sales and office occupations 99,048 21.5
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 37,168 8.1
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 41,051 8.9

Commuting to Work

An estimated 63.4% of Honolulu County, Hawaii workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 13.8% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 26.7 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Honolulu County, Hawaii in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 63.4
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 13.8
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 4.9
Walked 5.2
Other means 3.6
Worked from home 9.2

In 2020-2024, Honolulu County, Hawaii had a total of 374,304 housing units. Of these housing units, 56.4% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 43.4% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 0.2% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Honolulu County, Hawaii in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 56.4
Apartments in multi-unit structures 43.4
Mobile homes 0.2
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

9.4% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 3% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Honolulu County, Hawaii was 4.7 rooms, and of these housing units 54.5% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Honolulu County, Hawaii had 338,868 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 35,436 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 59.8% while renters occupied 40.2%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 3 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.63.

5.2% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 16.4% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 9.7% and another 22.1% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Honolulu County, Hawaii:

House Heating Fuel Used in Honolulu County, Hawaii in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 4.9
Electricity 48.2
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.1
All other fuels 4.6
No fuel used 42.2

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Honolulu County, Hawaii was $897,500.

Of the owner-occupied households, 64.9 % had a mortgage. 35.1% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $3,111 and for owners without a mortgage it was $783.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Honolulu County, Hawaii was $2,083. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.