County profile

Iron County

Michigan · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
11,667
Median household income
$55,940
People below poverty
17%
Median home value
$109,100

Income

The median income of households in Iron County, Michigan was $55,940. An estimated 7.7% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 3.7% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Iron County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 7.7
$10,000 to $14,999 5.6
$15,000 to $24,999 8.6
$25,000 to $34,999 12
$35,000 to $49,999 11
$50,000 to $74,999 19.3
$75,000 to $99,999 14.4
$100,000 to $149,999 13.9
$150,000 to $199,999 3.8
$200,000 or more 3.7

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Iron County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 52182
Female 39527

An estimated 59.9% of households received earnings. An estimated 50% of households received Social Security and an estimated 38 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $22,538. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Iron County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 59.9
Social Security 50
Retirement income 38
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 5.7
Cash public assistance income 2.7

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 17 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 21.6% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 14.3% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 17.1% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Iron County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 17
Children under 18 years below poverty 21.6
People 65 years old and over below poverty 14.3
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 17.1

In 2020-2024, 13.3 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 46.4% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 41.2% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 28.8% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Iron County, Michigan in 2020-2024, 95% had health insurance coverage and 5% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 60.8% and public coverage was 57.4%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 3.5%.


In 2020-2024, Iron County, Michigan had a total population of 11,667 - 5,764 (49.4%) females and 5,903 (50.6%) males. The median age was 53.1 years. An estimated 17.5% of the population was under 18 years, 22.4% was 19 to 44 years, 27.2% was 45 to 64 years, and 31.4 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Iron County, Michigan in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 228 249
5 to 9 229 274
10 to 14 339 365
15 to 19 286 242
20 to 24 245 201
25 to 29 252 217
30 to 34 281 242
35 to 39 220 297
40 to 44 372 294
45 to 49 319 258
50 to 54 332 290
55 to 59 400 354
60 to 64 587 632
65 to 69 592 570
70 to 74 533 458
75 to 79 295 292
80 to 84 238 238
85 and over 155 291

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 91.2% were White; 0.9% were Black or African American; 6.7% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.6% were Asian; 0.1% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 4.9% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 2.3% of the people in Iron County, Michigan were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 90.6% of the people in Iron County, Michigan were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 5,547 households in Iron County, Michigan. The average household size was 2.05 people.

Married-couple households made up 44.1% of the households in Iron County, Michigan while cohabiting couple households made up 7.3% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 24.2% of all households, while 24.4% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 20.6% of households were male householders living alone, and 16.9% were female householders living alone, for a total of 37.5% of all households.

In Iron County, Michigan, 19.7% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 46.5% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Iron County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 44.1
Cohabiting Couples 7.3
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
24.4
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
24.2

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 50.4% of males and 51% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 30.4 19.4
Now married, except separated 50.4 51
Separated 1.6 0.4
Widowed 3.4 14.3
Divorced 14.3 14.9

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Iron County, Michigan, 99 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 53.5% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 99.1% of the people living in Iron County, Michigan were U.S. natives. 64.5% of the Iron County, Michigan population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 0.9% of Iron County, Michigan residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 57.1% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 61.9 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Iron County, Michigan come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Iron County, Michigan.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Iron County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 27.6
Asia 41
Europe 21.9
Africa 0
Northern America 9.5
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Iron County, Michigan in 2020-2024, 3.4 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 2.2% of people at least five years old; 0.4% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Iron County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 2.2
Other Indo-European languages 0.7
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.3
Other languages 0.3

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 89.4 % of the people at least one year old living in Iron County, Michigan were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Iron County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 89.4
Different house, same county 3.9
Different county, same state 2.2
Different state 4.4
Abroad 0.1

Education

In 2020-2024, 94.7 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 22.5% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 5.2% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Iron County, Michigan was 1,869 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 112 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 1,514. College or graduate school enrollment was 243.

Educational Attainment of People in Iron County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 5.2
High school diploma or equivalency 40.5
Some college, no degree 20.3
Associate's degree 11.5
Bachelor's degree 15.3
Graduate or professional degree 7.2

Disability

In Iron County, Michigan, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 22.9 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 9.4% of people under 18 years old, to 18.3% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 38.4% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Iron County, Michigan, 45.3 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 52.1% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 77.9% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 15.2% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 6.8 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 3,460 77.9
Federal, state, or local government workers 674 15.2
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 302 6.8

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Iron County, Michigan worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Iron County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 3.9
Construction 8.7
Manufacturing 14
Wholesale trade 1.6
Retail trade 10.9
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 4.2
Information 1.4
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 4.3
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 9.5
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 19.9
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 9.9
Other Services, except public administration 6
Public administration 5.6

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Iron County, Michigan in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 1,423 32.1
Service occupations 800 18
Sales and office occupations 704 15.9
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 529 11.9
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 983 22.1

Commuting to Work

An estimated 76.5% of Iron County, Michigan workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 6.6% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 20 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Iron County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 76.5
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 6.6
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0
Walked 3
Other means 2.3
Worked from home 11.6

In 2020-2024, Iron County, Michigan had a total of 9,156 housing units. Of these housing units, 89.3% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 6.7% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 3.8% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Iron County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 89.3
Apartments in multi-unit structures 6.7
Mobile homes 3.8
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.2

5.4% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 24.5% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Iron County, Michigan was 5.5 rooms, and of these housing units 56.1% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Iron County, Michigan had 5,547 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 3,609 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 84.5% while renters occupied 15.5%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.07 and in renter-occupied houses it was 1.95.

3.3% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 19.1% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 6.6% and another 17.2% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Iron County, Michigan:

House Heating Fuel Used in Iron County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 82.1
Electricity 5.4
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.9
All other fuels 11.1
No fuel used 0.6

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Iron County, Michigan was $109,100.

Of the owner-occupied households, 40.9 % had a mortgage. 59.1% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,165 and for owners without a mortgage it was $479.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Iron County, Michigan was $716. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.