County profile

Jackson County

Missouri · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
719,976
Median household income
$68,577
People below poverty
14.1%
Median home value
$230,500

Income

The median income of households in Jackson County, Missouri was $68,577. An estimated 5.9% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 7.9% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Jackson County, Missouri in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 5.9
$10,000 to $14,999 3.7
$15,000 to $24,999 7.5
$25,000 to $34,999 7.2
$35,000 to $49,999 12.7
$50,000 to $74,999 17.2
$75,000 to $99,999 13
$100,000 to $149,999 16.7
$150,000 to $199,999 8.3
$200,000 or more 7.9

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Jackson County, Missouri in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 62477
Female 51918

An estimated 78.7% of households received earnings. An estimated 28.2% of households received Social Security and an estimated 22.4 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $23,256. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Jackson County, Missouri in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 78.7
Social Security 28.2
Retirement income 22.4
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 4.6
Cash public assistance income 2.8

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 14.1 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 19.5% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 10.9% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 12.9% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Jackson County, Missouri in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 14.1
Children under 18 years below poverty 19.5
People 65 years old and over below poverty 10.9
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 12.9

In 2020-2024, 10.3 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 45.5% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 31.9% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 37.4% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Jackson County, Missouri in 2020-2024, 89.3% had health insurance coverage and 10.7% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 67.1% and public coverage was 32%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 6.8%.


In 2020-2024, Jackson County, Missouri had a total population of 719,976 - 370,425 (51.4%) females and 349,551 (48.6%) males. The median age was 37 years. An estimated 23.3% of the population was under 18 years, 34.9% was 19 to 44 years, 23.6% was 45 to 64 years, and 15.9 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Jackson County, Missouri in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 22598 21690
5 to 9 24134 22867
10 to 14 23978 23421
15 to 19 22819 22400
20 to 24 21558 22739
25 to 29 27050 27926
30 to 34 27216 28214
35 to 39 25009 25672
40 to 44 22531 23525
45 to 49 19775 20664
50 to 54 20601 21025
55 to 59 20010 22028
60 to 64 22424 23798
65 to 69 17574 19236
70 to 74 13873 17796
75 to 79 8448 10692
80 to 84 4806 7980
85 and over 5147 8752

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 61.5% were White; 22.2% were Black or African American; 7.7% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 1.8% were Asian; 11.3% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 9.9% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 11.4% of the people in Jackson County, Missouri were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 59.3% of the people in Jackson County, Missouri were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 306,798 households in Jackson County, Missouri. The average household size was 2.31 people.

Married-couple households made up 38.3% of the households in Jackson County, Missouri while cohabiting couple households made up 7.9% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 32.8% of all households, while 20.9% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 16.2% of households were male householders living alone, and 19.8% were female householders living alone, for a total of 36% of all households.

In Jackson County, Missouri, 26.9% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 27.8% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Jackson County, Missouri in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 38.3
Cohabiting Couples 7.9
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
20.9
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
32.8

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 45.2% of males and 40.6% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 39.4 35
Now married, except separated 45.2 40.6
Separated 1.5 1.9
Widowed 2.7 7.9
Divorced 11.2 14.7

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Jackson County, Missouri, 11,892 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 39.1% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 93.4% of the people living in Jackson County, Missouri were U.S. natives. 58.8% of the Jackson County, Missouri population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 6.6% of Jackson County, Missouri residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 45.3% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 64.2 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Jackson County, Missouri come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Jackson County, Missouri.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Jackson County, Missouri in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 55
Asia 21.1
Europe 7.6
Africa 12.7
Northern America 1.6
Oceania 2

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Jackson County, Missouri in 2020-2024, 10.5 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 7.1% of people at least five years old; 3.9% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Jackson County, Missouri in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 7.1
Other Indo-European languages 1.1
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 1.2
Other languages 1.1

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 86.7 % of the people at least one year old living in Jackson County, Missouri were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Jackson County, Missouri in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 86.7
Different house, same county 7.9
Different county, same state 1.9
Different state 3.1
Abroad 0.4

Education

In 2020-2024, 91.7 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 34% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 8.3% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Jackson County, Missouri was 164,735 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 10,224 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 119,612. College or graduate school enrollment was 34,899.

Educational Attainment of People in Jackson County, Missouri in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 8.3
High school diploma or equivalency 27.9
Some college, no degree 22.1
Associate's degree 7.6
Bachelor's degree 21.3
Graduate or professional degree 12.7

Disability

In Jackson County, Missouri, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 13.8 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 4.8% of people under 18 years old, to 12.2% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 33.7% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Jackson County, Missouri, 63.7 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 33.1% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 81.9% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 12.9% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 5 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 297,759 81.9
Federal, state, or local government workers 47,004 12.9
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 18,324 5

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Jackson County, Missouri worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Jackson County, Missouri in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 0.5
Construction 6.6
Manufacturing 9
Wholesale trade 2.3
Retail trade 10.4
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 6.7
Information 1.8
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 7.7
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 13.5
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 23
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 9.2
Other Services, except public administration 4.5
Public administration 4.8

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Jackson County, Missouri in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 150,316 41.3
Service occupations 58,175 16
Sales and office occupations 76,790 21.1
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 28,332 7.8
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 50,062 13.8

Commuting to Work

An estimated 72.7% of Jackson County, Missouri workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 7% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 23.4 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Jackson County, Missouri in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 72.7
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 7
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 1.4
Walked 1.4
Other means 1.7
Worked from home 15.8

In 2020-2024, Jackson County, Missouri had a total of 336,288 housing units. Of these housing units, 71.5% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 27.5% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 0.9% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Jackson County, Missouri in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 71.5
Apartments in multi-unit structures 27.5
Mobile homes 0.9
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

8% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 18.5% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Jackson County, Missouri was 5.6 rooms, and of these housing units 57.8% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Jackson County, Missouri had 306,798 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 29,490 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 59.1% while renters occupied 40.9%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.48 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.07.

5.1% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 8.1% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 8.1% and another 17.2% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Jackson County, Missouri:

House Heating Fuel Used in Jackson County, Missouri in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 71.5
Electricity 27.2
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.1
All other fuels 0.8
No fuel used 0.5

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Jackson County, Missouri was $230,500.

Of the owner-occupied households, 62.3 % had a mortgage. 37.7% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,639 and for owners without a mortgage it was $626.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Jackson County, Missouri was $1,197. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.