County profile

Leon County

Texas · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
16,263
Median household income
$61,449
People below poverty
16.4%
Median home value
$186,400

Income

The median income of households in Leon County, Texas was $61,449. An estimated 8% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 5.7% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Leon County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 8
$10,000 to $14,999 2.9
$15,000 to $24,999 10.6
$25,000 to $34,999 8.6
$35,000 to $49,999 11.3
$50,000 to $74,999 18.2
$75,000 to $99,999 11.8
$100,000 to $149,999 16.9
$150,000 to $199,999 5.9
$200,000 or more 5.7

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Leon County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 56875
Female 42785

An estimated 65.6% of households received earnings. An estimated 39.4% of households received Social Security and an estimated 26.9 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $25,265. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Leon County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 65.6
Social Security 39.4
Retirement income 26.9
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 4.6
Cash public assistance income 2.4

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 16.4 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 22.3% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 14.4% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 14.8% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Leon County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 16.4
Children under 18 years below poverty 22.3
People 65 years old and over below poverty 14.4
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 14.8

In 2020-2024, 8.2 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 49.7% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 34.3% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 35.2% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Leon County, Texas in 2020-2024, 82.8% had health insurance coverage and 17.2% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 62.4% and public coverage was 37%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 15.4%.


In 2020-2024, Leon County, Texas had a total population of 16,263 - 8,148 (50.1%) females and 8,115 (49.9%) males. The median age was 44.6 years. An estimated 22.7% of the population was under 18 years, 25.5% was 19 to 44 years, 25.1% was 45 to 64 years, and 24.6 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Leon County, Texas in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 451 394
5 to 9 376 429
10 to 14 815 545
15 to 19 444 563
20 to 24 374 331
25 to 29 413 506
30 to 34 453 391
35 to 39 495 355
40 to 44 356 489
45 to 49 460 459
50 to 54 420 416
55 to 59 311 587
60 to 64 791 640
65 to 69 730 746
70 to 74 411 350
75 to 79 367 425
80 to 84 315 278
85 and over 133 244

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 75.9% were White; 7.2% were Black or African American; 11.1% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.1% were Asian; 2% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 9.1% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 16.7% of the people in Leon County, Texas were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 70.9% of the people in Leon County, Texas were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 6,741 households in Leon County, Texas. The average household size was 2.4 people.

Married-couple households made up 57.3% of the households in Leon County, Texas while cohabiting couple households made up 4.1% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 24.8% of all households, while 13.8% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 10.9% of households were male householders living alone, and 16.9% were female householders living alone, for a total of 27.8% of all households.

In Leon County, Texas, 24.3% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 40.2% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Leon County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 57.3
Cohabiting Couples 4.1
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
13.8
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
24.8

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 64% of males and 60% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 20.8 17.6
Now married, except separated 64 60
Separated 1 1.6
Widowed 4.8 9.7
Divorced 9.4 11.1

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Leon County, Texas, 318 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 36.8% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 93% of the people living in Leon County, Texas were U.S. natives. 71.7% of the Leon County, Texas population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 7% of Leon County, Texas residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 39.2% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 86.3 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Leon County, Texas come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Leon County, Texas.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Leon County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 92.1
Asia 1.4
Europe 6.4
Africa 0
Northern America 0
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Leon County, Texas in 2020-2024, 12.5 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 12% of people at least five years old; 4.9% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Leon County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 12
Other Indo-European languages 0.4
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0
Other languages 0

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 93 % of the people at least one year old living in Leon County, Texas were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Leon County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 93
Different house, same county 3.2
Different county, same state 3.2
Different state 0.7
Abroad 0

Education

In 2020-2024, 87.4 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 18.6% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 12.7% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Leon County, Texas was 3,744 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 202 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 2,990. College or graduate school enrollment was 552.

Educational Attainment of People in Leon County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 12.7
High school diploma or equivalency 39.2
Some college, no degree 23.5
Associate's degree 6.1
Bachelor's degree 12.1
Graduate or professional degree 6.4

Disability

In Leon County, Texas, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 20.4 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 6.8% of people under 18 years old, to 15.2% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 44.2% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Leon County, Texas, 49 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 48.6% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 71% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 16.6% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 12.1 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 4,490 71
Federal, state, or local government workers 1,049 16.6
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 766 12.1

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Leon County, Texas worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Leon County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 14.3
Construction 13.6
Manufacturing 9.7
Wholesale trade 1.6
Retail trade 12.6
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 4.6
Information 0.4
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 1.7
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 8.4
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 15.2
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 8.1
Other Services, except public administration 4.1
Public administration 5.7

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Leon County, Texas in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 1,826 28.9
Service occupations 1,118 17.7
Sales and office occupations 1,380 21.8
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 1,199 19
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 798 12.6

Commuting to Work

An estimated 81.3% of Leon County, Texas workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 9.5% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 29.3 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Leon County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 81.3
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 9.5
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0
Walked 1.6
Other means 1.7
Worked from home 5.9

In 2020-2024, Leon County, Texas had a total of 9,067 housing units. Of these housing units, 59.9% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 3.5% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 36.5% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Leon County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 59.9
Apartments in multi-unit structures 3.5
Mobile homes 36.5
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.2

16.6% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 4.2% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Leon County, Texas was 5.5 rooms, and of these housing units 68.2% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Leon County, Texas had 6,741 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 2,326 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 76.6% while renters occupied 23.4%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.48 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.14.

2.4% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 6% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 3% and another 25% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Leon County, Texas:

House Heating Fuel Used in Leon County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 28.3
Electricity 68.1
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0
All other fuels 3.4
No fuel used 0.2

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Leon County, Texas was $186,400.

Of the owner-occupied households, 31.8 % had a mortgage. 68.2% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,557 and for owners without a mortgage it was $502.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Leon County, Texas was $907. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.