County profile

Liberty County

Texas · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
103,380
Median household income
$68,703
People below poverty
18.7%
Median home value
$181,700

Income

The median income of households in Liberty County, Texas was $68,703. An estimated 5% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 8.3% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Liberty County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 5
$10,000 to $14,999 4.5
$15,000 to $24,999 7.8
$25,000 to $34,999 7.9
$35,000 to $49,999 12
$50,000 to $74,999 17.1
$75,000 to $99,999 13.8
$100,000 to $149,999 15.4
$150,000 to $199,999 8.3
$200,000 or more 8.3

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Liberty County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 62622
Female 42774

An estimated 79.4% of households received earnings. An estimated 30% of households received Social Security and an estimated 16.6 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $22,982. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Liberty County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 79.4
Social Security 30
Retirement income 16.6
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 6.2
Cash public assistance income 1.6

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 18.7 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 23.4% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 11.7% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 17.5% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Liberty County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 18.7
Children under 18 years below poverty 23.4
People 65 years old and over below poverty 11.7
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 17.5

In 2020-2024, 16.6 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 60.6% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 39.4% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 30.2% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Liberty County, Texas in 2020-2024, 73.8% had health insurance coverage and 26.2% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 48.2% and public coverage was 31.7%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 19.6%.


In 2020-2024, Liberty County, Texas had a total population of 103,380 - 52,084 (50.4%) females and 51,296 (49.6%) males. The median age was 32.9 years. An estimated 29.9% of the population was under 18 years, 33.3% was 19 to 44 years, 22.7% was 45 to 64 years, and 11.5 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Liberty County, Texas in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 3914 3949
5 to 9 4365 4592
10 to 14 4769 4088
15 to 19 4272 3699
20 to 24 3610 3158
25 to 29 3278 3911
30 to 34 3433 3741
35 to 39 3032 3149
40 to 44 3399 3761
45 to 49 3093 3276
50 to 54 3057 3139
55 to 59 3193 2862
60 to 64 2261 2474
65 to 69 2123 2199
70 to 74 1485 1659
75 to 79 1191 1132
80 to 84 501 690
85 and over 320 605

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 56.8% were White; 7.6% were Black or African American; 10.1% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.6% were Asian; 1.3% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 16.8% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 39.6% of the people in Liberty County, Texas were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 48.7% of the people in Liberty County, Texas were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 31,183 households in Liberty County, Texas. The average household size was 3.15 people.

Married-couple households made up 56.2% of the households in Liberty County, Texas while cohabiting couple households made up 8.1% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 20.2% of all households, while 15.5% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 11.7% of households were male householders living alone, and 9.2% were female householders living alone, for a total of 20.9% of all households.

In Liberty County, Texas, 42.2% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 27.7% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Liberty County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 56.2
Cohabiting Couples 8.1
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
15.5
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
20.2

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 50.7% of males and 50.9% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 33.7 25.8
Now married, except separated 50.7 50.9
Separated 2.3 2.9
Widowed 2.8 7.7
Divorced 10.5 12.7

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Liberty County, Texas, 3,925 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 45.5% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 84.4% of the people living in Liberty County, Texas were U.S. natives. 69.2% of the Liberty County, Texas population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 15.6% of Liberty County, Texas residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 21.4% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 70.5 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Liberty County, Texas come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Liberty County, Texas.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Liberty County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 95.6
Asia 2.1
Europe 1.1
Africa 0.5
Northern America 0.7
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Liberty County, Texas in 2020-2024, 33.1 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 32.2% of people at least five years old; 14.7% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Liberty County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 32.2
Other Indo-European languages 0.3
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.4
Other languages 0.2

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 88.1 % of the people at least one year old living in Liberty County, Texas were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Liberty County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 88.1
Different house, same county 2.8
Different county, same state 7.9
Different state 0.8
Abroad 0.4

Education

In 2020-2024, 77.8 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 11.9% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 22.2% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Liberty County, Texas was 26,615 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 1,417 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 22,254. College or graduate school enrollment was 2,944.

Educational Attainment of People in Liberty County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 22.2
High school diploma or equivalency 37.9
Some college, no degree 21.2
Associate's degree 6.8
Bachelor's degree 8.1
Graduate or professional degree 3.8

Disability

In Liberty County, Texas, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 14.1 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 4.5% of people under 18 years old, to 13.5% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 42.6% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Liberty County, Texas, 50.9 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 45.1% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 78.3% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 12.6% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 9 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 30,226 78.3
Federal, state, or local government workers 4,861 12.6
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 3,485 9

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Liberty County, Texas worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Liberty County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 3.5
Construction 15.3
Manufacturing 12.5
Wholesale trade 1.8
Retail trade 9.5
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 9.5
Information 1.2
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 5.8
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 9.1
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 14.2
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 8.3
Other Services, except public administration 5.3
Public administration 4

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Liberty County, Texas in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 10,276 26.6
Service occupations 6,261 16.2
Sales and office occupations 7,418 19.2
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 7,361 19.1
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 7,301 18.9

Commuting to Work

An estimated 77.6% of Liberty County, Texas workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 13.6% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 39.9 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Liberty County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 77.6
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 13.6
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0
Walked 0.7
Other means 1.2
Worked from home 6.8

In 2020-2024, Liberty County, Texas had a total of 36,121 housing units. Of these housing units, 58.8% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 6% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 33.3% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Liberty County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 58.8
Apartments in multi-unit structures 6
Mobile homes 33.3
Boat, RV, van, etc 1.8

25.3% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 1.5% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Liberty County, Texas was 5.4 rooms, and of these housing units 71.1% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Liberty County, Texas had 31,183 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 4,938 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 82.3% while renters occupied 17.7%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 3.27 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.6.

2.8% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 7.3% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 5.1% and another 30.4% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Liberty County, Texas:

House Heating Fuel Used in Liberty County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 24
Electricity 74
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.2
All other fuels 1
No fuel used 0.9

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Liberty County, Texas was $181,700.

Of the owner-occupied households, 46.8 % had a mortgage. 53.2% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,679 and for owners without a mortgage it was $533.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Liberty County, Texas was $1,044. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.