County profile

Marshall County

Illinois · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
11,647
Median household income
$71,585
People below poverty
11.4%
Median home value
$142,800

Income

The median income of households in Marshall County, Illinois was $71,585. An estimated 5.2% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 5.8% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Marshall County, Illinois in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 5.2
$10,000 to $14,999 2.3
$15,000 to $24,999 9.2
$25,000 to $34,999 7.5
$35,000 to $49,999 10.8
$50,000 to $74,999 18.1
$75,000 to $99,999 16.2
$100,000 to $149,999 18.7
$150,000 to $199,999 6.3
$200,000 or more 5.8

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Marshall County, Illinois in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 69938
Female 45397

An estimated 73.4% of households received earnings. An estimated 39.1% of households received Social Security and an estimated 32 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $25,469. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Marshall County, Illinois in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 73.4
Social Security 39.1
Retirement income 32
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 5.3
Cash public assistance income 3.4

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 11.4 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 14.8% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 8.4% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 11.4% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Marshall County, Illinois in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 11.4
Children under 18 years below poverty 14.8
People 65 years old and over below poverty 8.4
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 11.4

In 2020-2024, 13.5 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 43.4% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 32.5% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 31.1% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Marshall County, Illinois in 2020-2024, 96.5% had health insurance coverage and 3.5% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 71.6% and public coverage was 43.1%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 1.7%.


In 2020-2024, Marshall County, Illinois had a total population of 11,647 - 5,817 (49.9%) females and 5,830 (50.1%) males. The median age was 46.1 years. An estimated 20.4% of the population was under 18 years, 27% was 19 to 44 years, 26.9% was 45 to 64 years, and 24 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Marshall County, Illinois in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 288 286
5 to 9 314 355
10 to 14 364 359
15 to 19 315 290
20 to 24 316 246
25 to 29 311 320
30 to 34 334 304
35 to 39 297 338
40 to 44 379 306
45 to 49 317 308
50 to 54 400 367
55 to 59 360 339
60 to 64 513 521
65 to 69 450 467
70 to 74 338 333
75 to 79 248 326
80 to 84 156 136
85 and over 130 216

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 92.8% were White; 0.4% were Black or African American; 13.1% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.1% were Asian; 0% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 4.9% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 3.5% of the people in Marshall County, Illinois were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 92.1% of the people in Marshall County, Illinois were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 5,094 households in Marshall County, Illinois. The average household size was 2.23 people.

Married-couple households made up 49% of the households in Marshall County, Illinois while cohabiting couple households made up 9.6% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 23.2% of all households, while 18.2% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 14.6% of households were male householders living alone, and 13% were female householders living alone, for a total of 27.6% of all households.

In Marshall County, Illinois, 26.8% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 37.3% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Marshall County, Illinois in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 49
Cohabiting Couples 9.6
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
18.2
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
23.2

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 54.6% of males and 52.5% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 29.2 23.7
Now married, except separated 54.6 52.5
Separated 1.2 1.1
Widowed 4.2 12.2
Divorced 10.8 10.4

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Marshall County, Illinois, 210 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 43.3% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 98.9% of the people living in Marshall County, Illinois were U.S. natives. 86.5% of the Marshall County, Illinois population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 1.1% of Marshall County, Illinois residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 41.9% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 94.4 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Marshall County, Illinois come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Marshall County, Illinois.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Marshall County, Illinois in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 66.9
Asia 8.9
Europe 23.4
Africa 0.8
Northern America 0
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Marshall County, Illinois in 2020-2024, 2.9 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 2.4% of people at least five years old; 0.9% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Marshall County, Illinois in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 2.4
Other Indo-European languages 0.5
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0
Other languages 0

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 91.6 % of the people at least one year old living in Marshall County, Illinois were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Marshall County, Illinois in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 91.6
Different house, same county 3.8
Different county, same state 3.4
Different state 1.1
Abroad 0.2

Education

In 2020-2024, 91.5 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 18% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 8.4% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Marshall County, Illinois was 2,198 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 152 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 1,765. College or graduate school enrollment was 281.

Educational Attainment of People in Marshall County, Illinois in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 8.4
High school diploma or equivalency 39.2
Some college, no degree 22.8
Associate's degree 11.4
Bachelor's degree 12.6
Graduate or professional degree 5.4

Disability

In Marshall County, Illinois, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 15.7 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 2.6% of people under 18 years old, to 13.6% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 32.7% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Marshall County, Illinois, 53.9 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 43.8% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 80.1% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 13.5% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 6.4 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 4,129 80.1
Federal, state, or local government workers 697 13.5
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 330 6.4

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Marshall County, Illinois worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Marshall County, Illinois in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 7.7
Construction 6.8
Manufacturing 20.6
Wholesale trade 2.5
Retail trade 10.7
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 7
Information 1
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 5.4
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 6.4
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 19.2
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 4.8
Other Services, except public administration 4.8
Public administration 3

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Marshall County, Illinois in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 1,472 28.5
Service occupations 893 17.3
Sales and office occupations 982 19
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 681 13.2
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 1,130 21.9

Commuting to Work

An estimated 86.9% of Marshall County, Illinois workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 4.4% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 28.9 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Marshall County, Illinois in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 86.9
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 4.4
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.1
Walked 1.3
Other means 0.7
Worked from home 6.6

In 2020-2024, Marshall County, Illinois had a total of 5,815 housing units. Of these housing units, 90% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 8.7% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 1.2% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Marshall County, Illinois in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 90
Apartments in multi-unit structures 8.7
Mobile homes 1.2
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

2% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 30.4% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Marshall County, Illinois was 6.2 rooms, and of these housing units 67.9% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Marshall County, Illinois had 5,094 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 721 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 79.2% while renters occupied 20.8%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.31 and in renter-occupied houses it was 1.92.

2.8% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 16.3% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 3.6% and another 29.8% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Marshall County, Illinois:

House Heating Fuel Used in Marshall County, Illinois in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 75.9
Electricity 20.4
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 1.4
All other fuels 1.4
No fuel used 0.9

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Marshall County, Illinois was $142,800.

Of the owner-occupied households, 48.5 % had a mortgage. 51.5% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,298 and for owners without a mortgage it was $608.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Marshall County, Illinois was $782. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.