County profile

Marshall County

South Dakota · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
4,344
Median household income
$78,156
People below poverty
6.1%
Median home value
$156,500

Income

The median income of households in Marshall County, South Dakota was $78,156. An estimated 1.7% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 8.5% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Marshall County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 1.7
$10,000 to $14,999 3.5
$15,000 to $24,999 6.7
$25,000 to $34,999 7.2
$35,000 to $49,999 11.8
$50,000 to $74,999 17.7
$75,000 to $99,999 14.8
$100,000 to $149,999 20.2
$150,000 to $199,999 7.9
$200,000 or more 8.5

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Marshall County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 63750
Female 42042

An estimated 72.9% of households received earnings. An estimated 39.8% of households received Social Security and an estimated 19.6 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $21,658. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Marshall County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 72.9
Social Security 39.8
Retirement income 19.6
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 0.8
Cash public assistance income 1.9

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 6.1 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 4.9% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 6.3% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 6.5% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Marshall County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 6.1
Children under 18 years below poverty 4.9
People 65 years old and over below poverty 6.3
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 6.5

In 2020-2024, 1.6 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 61.5% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 42.3% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 19.2% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Marshall County, South Dakota in 2020-2024, 96.1% had health insurance coverage and 3.9% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 79.7% and public coverage was 30.4%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 2.1%.


In 2020-2024, Marshall County, South Dakota had a total population of 4,344 - 2,044 (47.1%) females and 2,300 (52.9%) males. The median age was 42.5 years. An estimated 24.3% of the population was under 18 years, 24.5% was 19 to 44 years, 24.3% was 45 to 64 years, and 23.2 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Marshall County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 177 124
5 to 9 134 156
10 to 14 139 166
15 to 19 143 179
20 to 24 142 34
25 to 29 128 66
30 to 34 112 93
35 to 39 162 98
40 to 44 124 103
45 to 49 110 97
50 to 54 117 83
55 to 59 106 210
60 to 64 209 123
65 to 69 166 191
70 to 74 157 94
75 to 79 71 59
80 to 84 75 94
85 and over 28 74

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 84.5% were White; 0.4% were Black or African American; 1.7% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.2% were Asian; 0.4% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 6.4% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 6.4% of the people in Marshall County, South Dakota were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 83.7% of the people in Marshall County, South Dakota were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 1,651 households in Marshall County, South Dakota. The average household size was 2.55 people.

Married-couple households made up 59.1% of the households in Marshall County, South Dakota while cohabiting couple households made up 1.9% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 21.1% of all households, while 17.9% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 16.3% of households were male householders living alone, and 16.2% were female householders living alone, for a total of 32.5% of all households.

In Marshall County, South Dakota, 22.4% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 39.9% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Marshall County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 59.1
Cohabiting Couples 1.9
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
17.9
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
21.1

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 61.7% of males and 58% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 27.4 20.1
Now married, except separated 61.7 58
Separated 0.9 0.4
Widowed 1.5 15.8
Divorced 8.6 5.8

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Marshall County, South Dakota, 40 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 45% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 96.9% of the people living in Marshall County, South Dakota were U.S. natives. 73.3% of the Marshall County, South Dakota population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 3.1% of Marshall County, South Dakota residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 19.4% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 44.8 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Marshall County, South Dakota come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Marshall County, South Dakota.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Marshall County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 97
Asia 0
Europe 0
Africa 1.5
Northern America 1.5
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Marshall County, South Dakota in 2020-2024, 5.9 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 3.1% of people at least five years old; 2.5% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Marshall County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 3.1
Other Indo-European languages 2.5
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0
Other languages 0.3

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 94.3 % of the people at least one year old living in Marshall County, South Dakota were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Marshall County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 94.3
Different house, same county 1.6
Different county, same state 3.1
Different state 1
Abroad 0.1

Education

In 2020-2024, 92.4 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 25.4% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 7.6% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Marshall County, South Dakota was 1,082 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 75 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 780. College or graduate school enrollment was 227.

Educational Attainment of People in Marshall County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 7.6
High school diploma or equivalency 34.8
Some college, no degree 16.7
Associate's degree 15.5
Bachelor's degree 19.4
Graduate or professional degree 6.1

Disability

In Marshall County, South Dakota, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 10.7 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 2.4% of people under 18 years old, to 9.8% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 21.7% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Marshall County, South Dakota, 63.6 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 36.2% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 75.6% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 11.1% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 12.8 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 1,628 75.6
Federal, state, or local government workers 239 11.1
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 275 12.8

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Marshall County, South Dakota worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Marshall County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 17.2
Construction 11.3
Manufacturing 14
Wholesale trade 2
Retail trade 8.2
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 5.1
Information 1.2
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 4.4
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 5.4
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 15.3
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 4.8
Other Services, except public administration 4.4
Public administration 6.8

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Marshall County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 674 31.3
Service occupations 309 14.3
Sales and office occupations 423 19.6
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 445 20.7
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 303 14.1

Commuting to Work

An estimated 80.5% of Marshall County, South Dakota workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 8.3% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 16 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Marshall County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 80.5
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 8.3
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0
Walked 4.8
Other means 1.4
Worked from home 4.9

In 2020-2024, Marshall County, South Dakota had a total of 2,436 housing units. Of these housing units, 83.2% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 10.3% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 6.5% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Marshall County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 83.2
Apartments in multi-unit structures 10.3
Mobile homes 6.5
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

6.2% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 29% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Marshall County, South Dakota was 5.4 rooms, and of these housing units 56.3% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Marshall County, South Dakota had 1,651 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 785 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 80.3% while renters occupied 19.7%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.69 and in renter-occupied houses it was 1.97.

2.4% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 21.4% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 2.3% and another 48.2% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Marshall County, South Dakota:

House Heating Fuel Used in Marshall County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 48.1
Electricity 38
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 11
All other fuels 2
No fuel used 1

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Marshall County, South Dakota was $156,500.

Of the owner-occupied households, 36.2 % had a mortgage. 63.8% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,376 and for owners without a mortgage it was $563.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Marshall County, South Dakota was $752. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.