County profile

Meade County

South Dakota · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
30,546
Median household income
$74,790
People below poverty
7.1%
Median home value
$310,900

Income

The median income of households in Meade County, South Dakota was $74,790. An estimated 3.4% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 7.3% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Meade County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 3.4
$10,000 to $14,999 1.2
$15,000 to $24,999 5.1
$25,000 to $34,999 6.2
$35,000 to $49,999 12.1
$50,000 to $74,999 22.2
$75,000 to $99,999 15.1
$100,000 to $149,999 18
$150,000 to $199,999 9.4
$200,000 or more 7.3

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Meade County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 55806
Female 44198

An estimated 80.3% of households received earnings. An estimated 29.8% of households received Social Security and an estimated 25.6 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $23,976. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Meade County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 80.3
Social Security 29.8
Retirement income 25.6
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 4.3
Cash public assistance income 1.4

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 7.1 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 6.6% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 7.8% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 7.1% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Meade County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 7.1
Children under 18 years below poverty 6.6
People 65 years old and over below poverty 7.8
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 7.1

In 2020-2024, 5.9 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 38.4% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 43.4% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 42.7% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Meade County, South Dakota in 2020-2024, 90.6% had health insurance coverage and 9.4% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 75.3% and public coverage was 30.5%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 5.6%.


In 2020-2024, Meade County, South Dakota had a total population of 30,546 - 14,542 (47.6%) females and 16,004 (52.4%) males. The median age was 37.3 years. An estimated 21.2% of the population was under 18 years, 36.3% was 19 to 44 years, 23.4% was 45 to 64 years, and 16.7 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Meade County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 805 754
5 to 9 754 1059
10 to 14 1131 715
15 to 19 1079 936
20 to 24 1524 770
25 to 29 1218 1077
30 to 34 1170 1152
35 to 39 1080 772
40 to 44 1102 1216
45 to 49 852 774
50 to 54 769 799
55 to 59 926 872
60 to 64 1108 1028
65 to 69 795 887
70 to 74 844 706
75 to 79 454 451
80 to 84 233 286
85 and over 160 288

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 86.4% were White; 2.1% were Black or African American; 5.5% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.7% were Asian; 0.7% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 8% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 4.9% of the people in Meade County, South Dakota were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 85% of the people in Meade County, South Dakota were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 11,968 households in Meade County, South Dakota. The average household size was 2.46 people.

Married-couple households made up 56% of the households in Meade County, South Dakota while cohabiting couple households made up 8.6% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 17.9% of all households, while 17.5% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 12.7% of households were male householders living alone, and 11.2% were female householders living alone, for a total of 23.9% of all households.

In Meade County, South Dakota, 34.4% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 29.6% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Meade County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 56
Cohabiting Couples 8.6
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
17.5
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
17.9

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 53% of males and 57.7% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 35.9 25.7
Now married, except separated 53 57.7
Separated 0 1.6
Widowed 2 5.3
Divorced 9.1 9.7

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Meade County, South Dakota, 264 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 28.4% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 98.3% of the people living in Meade County, South Dakota were U.S. natives. 50.2% of the Meade County, South Dakota population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 1.7% of Meade County, South Dakota residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 45.8% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 50.7 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Meade County, South Dakota come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Meade County, South Dakota.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Meade County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 6.7
Asia 54
Europe 14.5
Africa 19.1
Northern America 5.7
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Meade County, South Dakota in 2020-2024, 3.4 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 1.7% of people at least five years old; 1.1% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Meade County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 1.7
Other Indo-European languages 0.5
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.9
Other languages 0.2

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 85.5 % of the people at least one year old living in Meade County, South Dakota were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Meade County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 85.5
Different house, same county 2.5
Different county, same state 4.4
Different state 7.3
Abroad 0.3

Education

In 2020-2024, 95 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 27.8% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 5.1% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Meade County, South Dakota was 6,387 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 408 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 4,909. College or graduate school enrollment was 1,070.

Educational Attainment of People in Meade County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 5.1
High school diploma or equivalency 28.4
Some college, no degree 27.2
Associate's degree 11.6
Bachelor's degree 21.4
Graduate or professional degree 6.4

Disability

In Meade County, South Dakota, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 14 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 4.5% of people under 18 years old, to 13.5% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 27.9% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Meade County, South Dakota, 60.7 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 30.9% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 74.3% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 18.1% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 7.3 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 11,220 74.3
Federal, state, or local government workers 2,737 18.1
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 1,098 7.3

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Meade County, South Dakota worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Meade County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 5.4
Construction 10.5
Manufacturing 4.3
Wholesale trade 1.7
Retail trade 12.8
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 6.2
Information 0.9
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 5.9
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 6.5
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 23.9
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 9.6
Other Services, except public administration 6.3
Public administration 6.1

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Meade County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 5,108 33.8
Service occupations 2,945 19.5
Sales and office occupations 3,380 22.4
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 2,193 14.5
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 1,469 9.7

Commuting to Work

An estimated 76.6% of Meade County, South Dakota workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 7.5% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 19.8 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Meade County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 76.6
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 7.5
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 1
Walked 5.2
Other means 1.6
Worked from home 8.1

In 2020-2024, Meade County, South Dakota had a total of 12,871 housing units. Of these housing units, 78.1% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 9.5% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 12.3% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Meade County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 78.1
Apartments in multi-unit structures 9.5
Mobile homes 12.3
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.1

16.5% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 7.8% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Meade County, South Dakota was 5.9 rooms, and of these housing units 69.5% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Meade County, South Dakota had 11,968 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 903 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 72.9% while renters occupied 27.1%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.49 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.38.

3.7% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 10% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 3.8% and another 37.1% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Meade County, South Dakota:

House Heating Fuel Used in Meade County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 65.2
Electricity 32.2
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.4
All other fuels 2
No fuel used 0.3

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Meade County, South Dakota was $310,900.

Of the owner-occupied households, 54.8 % had a mortgage. 45.2% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,795 and for owners without a mortgage it was $657.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Meade County, South Dakota was $1,264. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.