County profile

Newton County

Texas · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
12,093
Median household income
$42,618
People below poverty
19%
Median home value
$103,100

Income

The median income of households in Newton County, Texas was $42,618. An estimated 9.5% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 5.9% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Newton County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 9.5
$10,000 to $14,999 4.4
$15,000 to $24,999 14.4
$25,000 to $34,999 13.9
$35,000 to $49,999 13
$50,000 to $74,999 13.6
$75,000 to $99,999 8.8
$100,000 to $149,999 12.1
$150,000 to $199,999 4.5
$200,000 or more 5.9

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Newton County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 67127
Female 38257

An estimated 60.7% of households received earnings. An estimated 42.4% of households received Social Security and an estimated 19.7 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $21,381. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Newton County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 60.7
Social Security 42.4
Retirement income 19.7
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 8
Cash public assistance income 1.5

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 19 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 24.8% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 17.3% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 17.7% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Newton County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 19
Children under 18 years below poverty 24.8
People 65 years old and over below poverty 17.3
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 17.7

In 2020-2024, 14.2 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 36.8% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 56% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 38.7% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Newton County, Texas in 2020-2024, 80.8% had health insurance coverage and 19.2% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 51.4% and public coverage was 42.7%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 6.4%.


In 2020-2024, Newton County, Texas had a total population of 12,093 - 5,941 (49.1%) females and 6,152 (50.9%) males. The median age was 46.1 years. An estimated 19.2% of the population was under 18 years, 26.4% was 19 to 44 years, 28.6% was 45 to 64 years, and 23.5 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Newton County, Texas in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 385 209
5 to 9 399 191
10 to 14 243 440
15 to 19 493 258
20 to 24 286 314
25 to 29 454 274
30 to 34 259 303
35 to 39 336 430
40 to 44 269 259
45 to 49 309 396
50 to 54 422 344
55 to 59 552 442
60 to 64 423 564
65 to 69 431 388
70 to 74 346 459
75 to 79 320 247
80 to 84 88 207
85 and over 137 216

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 74.6% were White; 17.3% were Black or African American; 43.7% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.7% were Asian; 3.2% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 5.9% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 3.6% of the people in Newton County, Texas were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 74.2% of the people in Newton County, Texas were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 4,841 households in Newton County, Texas. The average household size was 2.47 people.

Married-couple households made up 47.2% of the households in Newton County, Texas while cohabiting couple households made up 5.9% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 26.2% of all households, while 20.7% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 17% of households were male householders living alone, and 13.9% were female householders living alone, for a total of 30.9% of all households.

In Newton County, Texas, 26.2% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 40.9% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Newton County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 47.2
Cohabiting Couples 5.9
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
20.7
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
26.2

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 49.9% of males and 52.5% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 26.2 16.7
Now married, except separated 49.9 52.5
Separated 2.2 3
Widowed 6.4 12.9
Divorced 15.3 14.9

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Newton County, Texas, 187 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 46% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 98.6% of the people living in Newton County, Texas were U.S. natives. 79.5% of the Newton County, Texas population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 1.4% of Newton County, Texas residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 50.6% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 100 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Newton County, Texas come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Newton County, Texas.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Newton County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 7.7
Asia 49.4
Europe 22.6
Africa 7.7
Northern America 0
Oceania 12.5

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Newton County, Texas in 2020-2024, 3.5 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 1.8% of people at least five years old; 0.7% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Newton County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 1.8
Other Indo-European languages 1
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.8
Other languages 0

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 89.4 % of the people at least one year old living in Newton County, Texas were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Newton County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 89.4
Different house, same county 6.3
Different county, same state 3.9
Different state 0.4
Abroad 0

Education

In 2020-2024, 85.4 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 6.8% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 14.6% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Newton County, Texas was 1,963 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 128 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 1,632. College or graduate school enrollment was 203.

Educational Attainment of People in Newton County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 14.6
High school diploma or equivalency 48.6
Some college, no degree 22.1
Associate's degree 7.9
Bachelor's degree 4.4
Graduate or professional degree 2.4

Disability

In Newton County, Texas, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 17.2 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 4.9% of people under 18 years old, to 13.3% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 37.3% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Newton County, Texas, 46.5 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 49.3% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 72.8% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 19.8% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 6.9 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 3,408 72.8
Federal, state, or local government workers 929 19.8
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 322 6.9

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Newton County, Texas worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Newton County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 5.6
Construction 14.7
Manufacturing 12.9
Wholesale trade 0.8
Retail trade 9
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 7.2
Information 0.1
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 3.5
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 8.8
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 20.3
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 7.2
Other Services, except public administration 3.7
Public administration 6.2

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Newton County, Texas in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 1,207 25.8
Service occupations 939 20
Sales and office occupations 965 20.6
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 623 13.3
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 950 20.3

Commuting to Work

An estimated 84.1% of Newton County, Texas workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 6.4% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 37.7 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Newton County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 84.1
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 6.4
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.5
Walked 1.9
Other means 0.1
Worked from home 7.1

In 2020-2024, Newton County, Texas had a total of 6,492 housing units. Of these housing units, 62.4% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 1.3% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 35.2% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Newton County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 62.4
Apartments in multi-unit structures 1.3
Mobile homes 35.2
Boat, RV, van, etc 1.1

19.2% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 3.8% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Newton County, Texas was 4.8 rooms, and of these housing units 61.6% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Newton County, Texas had 4,841 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 1,651 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 82.9% while renters occupied 17.1%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.48 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.42.

1.7% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 13.1% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 6.9% and another 18.7% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Newton County, Texas:

House Heating Fuel Used in Newton County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 14.1
Electricity 83.7
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0
All other fuels 1.5
No fuel used 0.7

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Newton County, Texas was $103,100.

Of the owner-occupied households, 26.7 % had a mortgage. 73.3% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,317 and for owners without a mortgage it was $414.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Newton County, Texas was $1,001. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.