County profile

Potter County

Texas · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
115,975
Median household income
$53,249
People below poverty
20.8%
Median home value
$147,300

Income

The median income of households in Potter County, Texas was $53,249. An estimated 7% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 5.1% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Potter County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 7
$10,000 to $14,999 5.1
$15,000 to $24,999 9.2
$25,000 to $34,999 11.5
$35,000 to $49,999 13.9
$50,000 to $74,999 17.3
$75,000 to $99,999 10.6
$100,000 to $149,999 14.2
$150,000 to $199,999 6
$200,000 or more 5.1

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Potter County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 51248
Female 40742

An estimated 77.6% of households received earnings. An estimated 28% of households received Social Security and an estimated 17.3 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $20,225. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Potter County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 77.6
Social Security 28
Retirement income 17.3
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 6.9
Cash public assistance income 2.9

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 20.8 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 31.5% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 15.7% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 16.9% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Potter County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 20.8
Children under 18 years below poverty 31.5
People 65 years old and over below poverty 15.7
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 16.9

In 2020-2024, 14.6 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 56.9% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 31.1% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 39.8% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Potter County, Texas in 2020-2024, 80.7% had health insurance coverage and 19.3% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 54.9% and public coverage was 34.6%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 11.5%.


In 2020-2024, Potter County, Texas had a total population of 115,975 - 56,407 (48.6%) females and 59,568 (51.4%) males. The median age was 35.1 years. An estimated 26.7% of the population was under 18 years, 34.1% was 19 to 44 years, 22.4% was 45 to 64 years, and 14.3 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Potter County, Texas in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 4008 3758
5 to 9 4420 4549
10 to 14 4798 4075
15 to 19 4208 4116
20 to 24 3838 3784
25 to 29 4280 3772
30 to 34 4433 3840
35 to 39 4010 3527
40 to 44 4512 3479
45 to 49 3798 3153
50 to 54 3539 3025
55 to 59 3095 3043
60 to 64 3170 3134
65 to 69 2855 2645
70 to 74 1851 2397
75 to 79 1171 1650
80 to 84 844 923
85 and over 738 1537

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 55.8% were White; 10.6% were Black or African American; 9.3% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 4.8% were Asian; 5.6% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 21.1% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 39.3% of the people in Potter County, Texas were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 42.2% of the people in Potter County, Texas were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 42,581 households in Potter County, Texas. The average household size was 2.56 people.

Married-couple households made up 40.8% of the households in Potter County, Texas while cohabiting couple households made up 6.4% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 30.8% of all households, while 22% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 16% of households were male householders living alone, and 16.8% were female householders living alone, for a total of 32.8% of all households.

In Potter County, Texas, 33.5% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 28.7% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Potter County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 40.8
Cohabiting Couples 6.4
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
22
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
30.8

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 41.7% of males and 43.1% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 38.8 30.8
Now married, except separated 41.7 43.1
Separated 2.2 3.1
Widowed 4 9.3
Divorced 13.4 13.7

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Potter County, Texas, 2,940 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 49.4% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 85.5% of the people living in Potter County, Texas were U.S. natives. 64.5% of the Potter County, Texas population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 14.5% of Potter County, Texas residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 38.4% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 69.8 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Potter County, Texas come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Potter County, Texas.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Potter County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 66.1
Asia 21
Europe 1.1
Africa 11.1
Northern America 0.7
Oceania 0.1

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Potter County, Texas in 2020-2024, 30.3 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 23.8% of people at least five years old; 10.6% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Potter County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 23.8
Other Indo-European languages 0.5
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 4.4
Other languages 1.6

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 87.9 % of the people at least one year old living in Potter County, Texas were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Potter County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 87.9
Different house, same county 4.1
Different county, same state 5.9
Different state 1.7
Abroad 0.4

Education

In 2020-2024, 78.1 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 18.6% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 21.9% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Potter County, Texas was 28,708 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 1,513 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 21,972. College or graduate school enrollment was 5,223.

Educational Attainment of People in Potter County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 21.9
High school diploma or equivalency 31.6
Some college, no degree 20.4
Associate's degree 7.4
Bachelor's degree 12.8
Graduate or professional degree 5.8

Disability

In Potter County, Texas, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 15 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 4% of people under 18 years old, to 13.4% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 43.3% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Potter County, Texas, 56.4 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 41.1% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 79.3% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 12.9% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 7.6 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 39,555 79.3
Federal, state, or local government workers 6,441 12.9
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 3,771 7.6

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Potter County, Texas worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Potter County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 1
Construction 11.1
Manufacturing 12.2
Wholesale trade 3.7
Retail trade 10.3
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 7.4
Information 1.1
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 4.6
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 7.7
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 21.1
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 10.4
Other Services, except public administration 5.4
Public administration 4.1

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Potter County, Texas in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 13,868 27.8
Service occupations 10,758 21.6
Sales and office occupations 9,427 18.9
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 6,507 13
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 9,320 18.7

Commuting to Work

An estimated 75.8% of Potter County, Texas workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 14.3% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 21 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Potter County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 75.8
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 14.3
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.8
Walked 1.4
Other means 1.7
Worked from home 6

In 2020-2024, Potter County, Texas had a total of 49,390 housing units. Of these housing units, 71.5% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 20.8% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 7.7% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Potter County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 71.5
Apartments in multi-unit structures 20.8
Mobile homes 7.7
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.1

6.2% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 10.5% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Potter County, Texas was 5.1 rooms, and of these housing units 53.9% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Potter County, Texas had 42,581 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 6,809 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 57.3% while renters occupied 42.7%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.72 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.35.

6.1% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 8% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 7.7% and another 21.2% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Potter County, Texas:

House Heating Fuel Used in Potter County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 63.7
Electricity 35.5
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0
All other fuels 0.5
No fuel used 0.4

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Potter County, Texas was $147,300.

Of the owner-occupied households, 44.6 % had a mortgage. 55.4% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,532 and for owners without a mortgage it was $548.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Potter County, Texas was $1,022. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.