County profile

Putnam County

Missouri · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
4,642
Median household income
$63,510
People below poverty
15.5%
Median home value
$119,500

Income

The median income of households in Putnam County, Missouri was $63,510. An estimated 3.5% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 4.7% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Putnam County, Missouri in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 3.5
$10,000 to $14,999 7.9
$15,000 to $24,999 9.8
$25,000 to $34,999 7.8
$35,000 to $49,999 10.6
$50,000 to $74,999 20
$75,000 to $99,999 11.7
$100,000 to $149,999 16.3
$150,000 to $199,999 7.6
$200,000 or more 4.7

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Putnam County, Missouri in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 61307
Female 50809

An estimated 62.8% of households received earnings. An estimated 46.1% of households received Social Security and an estimated 27.3 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $21,600. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Putnam County, Missouri in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 62.8
Social Security 46.1
Retirement income 27.3
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 7.6
Cash public assistance income 1.6

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 15.5 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 14.8% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 14.4% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 16.4% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Putnam County, Missouri in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 15.5
Children under 18 years below poverty 14.8
People 65 years old and over below poverty 14.4
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 16.4

In 2020-2024, 7.5 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 14.2% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 41% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 11.2% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Putnam County, Missouri in 2020-2024, 90.4% had health insurance coverage and 9.6% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 62.6% and public coverage was 44%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 17.2%.


In 2020-2024, Putnam County, Missouri had a total population of 4,642 - 2,220 (47.8%) females and 2,422 (52.2%) males. The median age was 45.9 years. An estimated 22.6% of the population was under 18 years, 25.8% was 19 to 44 years, 25.9% was 45 to 64 years, and 25 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Putnam County, Missouri in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 207 83
5 to 9 113 162
10 to 14 203 99
15 to 19 118 98
20 to 24 76 122
25 to 29 181 114
30 to 34 113 120
35 to 39 131 92
40 to 44 105 139
45 to 49 144 142
50 to 54 140 128
55 to 59 99 118
60 to 64 236 197
65 to 69 81 138
70 to 74 251 189
75 to 79 106 126
80 to 84 107 32
85 and over 11 121

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 96% were White; 0.2% were Black or African American; 17.2% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0% were Asian; 0% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 3.1% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 3% of the people in Putnam County, Missouri were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 95.1% of the people in Putnam County, Missouri were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 1,791 households in Putnam County, Missouri. The average household size was 2.55 people.

Married-couple households made up 50.1% of the households in Putnam County, Missouri while cohabiting couple households made up 1.2% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 28.3% of all households, while 20.3% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 16.7% of households were male householders living alone, and 21.8% were female householders living alone, for a total of 38.5% of all households.

In Putnam County, Missouri, 22.6% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 39% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Putnam County, Missouri in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 50.1
Cohabiting Couples 1.2
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
20.3
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
28.3

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 56.2% of males and 46.3% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 22.7 22
Now married, except separated 56.2 46.3
Separated 3.1 4.2
Widowed 5 16.4
Divorced 13 11

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Putnam County, Missouri, 56 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 32.1% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 98.8% of the people living in Putnam County, Missouri were U.S. natives. 61.3% of the Putnam County, Missouri population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 1.2% of Putnam County, Missouri residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 100% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 100 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Putnam County, Missouri come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Putnam County, Missouri.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Putnam County, Missouri in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 100
Asia 0
Europe 0
Africa 0
Northern America 0
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Putnam County, Missouri in 2020-2024, 4.3 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 1.5% of people at least five years old; 1.1% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Putnam County, Missouri in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 1.5
Other Indo-European languages 2.8
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0
Other languages 0

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 90.3 % of the people at least one year old living in Putnam County, Missouri were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Putnam County, Missouri in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 90.3
Different house, same county 4.5
Different county, same state 3.5
Different state 1.5
Abroad 0.1

Education

In 2020-2024, 95.2 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 22.6% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 4.8% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Putnam County, Missouri was 831 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 85 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 638. College or graduate school enrollment was 108.

Educational Attainment of People in Putnam County, Missouri in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 4.8
High school diploma or equivalency 38.7
Some college, no degree 24.7
Associate's degree 9.2
Bachelor's degree 15.7
Graduate or professional degree 6.8

Disability

In Putnam County, Missouri, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 14.6 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 0.9% of people under 18 years old, to 14.6% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 27.9% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Putnam County, Missouri, 54.8 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 42.9% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 63.7% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 21.4% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 14.6 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 1,288 63.7
Federal, state, or local government workers 432 21.4
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 295 14.6

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Putnam County, Missouri worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Putnam County, Missouri in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 9.3
Construction 3.5
Manufacturing 16.1
Wholesale trade 2.8
Retail trade 9.6
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 6.8
Information 1.6
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 5.2
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 5.1
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 23.9
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 1.8
Other Services, except public administration 4.9
Public administration 9.2

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Putnam County, Missouri in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 715 35.3
Service occupations 290 14.3
Sales and office occupations 376 18.6
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 236 11.7
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 406 20.1

Commuting to Work

An estimated 76.4% of Putnam County, Missouri workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 10.7% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 19.4 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Putnam County, Missouri in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 76.4
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 10.7
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0
Walked 1.3
Other means 1.3
Worked from home 10.3

In 2020-2024, Putnam County, Missouri had a total of 2,834 housing units. Of these housing units, 82.9% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 7.3% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 9.7% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Putnam County, Missouri in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 82.9
Apartments in multi-unit structures 7.3
Mobile homes 9.7
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

4.7% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 14.3% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Putnam County, Missouri was 5.5 rooms, and of these housing units 57.9% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Putnam County, Missouri had 1,791 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 1,043 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 83% while renters occupied 17%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.7 and in renter-occupied houses it was 1.8.

2% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 9.6% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 5.8% and another 25.9% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Putnam County, Missouri:

House Heating Fuel Used in Putnam County, Missouri in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 67.3
Electricity 28
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0
All other fuels 4.7
No fuel used 0

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Putnam County, Missouri was $119,500.

Of the owner-occupied households, 52.3 % had a mortgage. 47.7% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,108 and for owners without a mortgage it was $525.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Putnam County, Missouri was $521. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.