County profile

Richland County

North Dakota · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
16,584
Median household income
$75,432
People below poverty
9.7%
Median home value
$183,600

Income

The median income of households in Richland County, North Dakota was $75,432. An estimated 3.8% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 9.4% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Richland County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 3.8
$10,000 to $14,999 3
$15,000 to $24,999 8
$25,000 to $34,999 6.8
$35,000 to $49,999 10.9
$50,000 to $74,999 17.1
$75,000 to $99,999 14.3
$100,000 to $149,999 18.9
$150,000 to $199,999 7.8
$200,000 or more 9.4

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Richland County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 63855
Female 46694

An estimated 78.5% of households received earnings. An estimated 32.1% of households received Social Security and an estimated 20.1 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $23,262. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Richland County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 78.5
Social Security 32.1
Retirement income 20.1
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 3.7
Cash public assistance income 2

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 9.7 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 7.8% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 10.5% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 10.2% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Richland County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 9.7
Children under 18 years below poverty 7.8
People 65 years old and over below poverty 10.5
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 10.2

In 2020-2024, 6.2 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 44.4% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 39.4% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 27.7% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Richland County, North Dakota in 2020-2024, 93.3% had health insurance coverage and 6.7% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 79.4% and public coverage was 30.2%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 4.9%.


In 2020-2024, Richland County, North Dakota had a total population of 16,584 - 8,220 (49.6%) females and 8,364 (50.4%) males. The median age was 38 years. An estimated 21.7% of the population was under 18 years, 29.9% was 19 to 44 years, 22.4% was 45 to 64 years, and 20.2 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Richland County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 390 484
5 to 9 480 533
10 to 14 516 564
15 to 19 849 744
20 to 24 646 564
25 to 29 474 443
30 to 34 495 458
35 to 39 478 476
40 to 44 501 411
45 to 49 396 345
50 to 54 467 398
55 to 59 420 546
60 to 64 633 517
65 to 69 504 560
70 to 74 472 361
75 to 79 313 385
80 to 84 196 231
85 and over 134 200

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 89.9% were White; 0.9% were Black or African American; 3.2% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.8% were Asian; 0.3% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 4.9% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 3.8% of the people in Richland County, North Dakota were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 88.8% of the people in Richland County, North Dakota were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 6,849 households in Richland County, North Dakota. The average household size was 2.21 people.

Married-couple households made up 48.1% of the households in Richland County, North Dakota while cohabiting couple households made up 9.7% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 18.9% of all households, while 23.2% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 20.3% of households were male householders living alone, and 11.2% were female householders living alone, for a total of 31.5% of all households.

In Richland County, North Dakota, 24.8% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 33.5% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Richland County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 48.1
Cohabiting Couples 9.7
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
23.2
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
18.9

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 47.9% of males and 52.6% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 37.3 28.2
Now married, except separated 47.9 52.6
Separated 1.1 0.8
Widowed 1.8 10.4
Divorced 11.8 7.9

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Richland County, North Dakota, 90 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 56.7% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 98.1% of the people living in Richland County, North Dakota were U.S. natives. 46% of the Richland County, North Dakota population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 1.9% of Richland County, North Dakota residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 56.3% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 72 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Richland County, North Dakota come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Richland County, North Dakota.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Richland County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 19.9
Asia 38.6
Europe 19
Africa 2.3
Northern America 20.3
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Richland County, North Dakota in 2020-2024, 2.8 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 1.1% of people at least five years old; 1% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Richland County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 1.1
Other Indo-European languages 0.9
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.7
Other languages 0.1

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 88.1 % of the people at least one year old living in Richland County, North Dakota were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Richland County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 88.1
Different house, same county 3.5
Different county, same state 4.3
Different state 3.9
Abroad 0.3

Education

In 2020-2024, 94.5 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 24.9% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 5.5% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Richland County, North Dakota was 4,579 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 133 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 2,530. College or graduate school enrollment was 1,916.

Educational Attainment of People in Richland County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 5.5
High school diploma or equivalency 25.7
Some college, no degree 22.8
Associate's degree 21.1
Bachelor's degree 19.2
Graduate or professional degree 5.6

Disability

In Richland County, North Dakota, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 12.7 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 4.8% of people under 18 years old, to 10.7% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 27.1% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Richland County, North Dakota, 65.1 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 33.7% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 76.2% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 14.4% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 9.3 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 6,625 76.2
Federal, state, or local government workers 1,250 14.4
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 811 9.3

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Richland County, North Dakota worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Richland County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 11.4
Construction 5.3
Manufacturing 16
Wholesale trade 3.5
Retail trade 8.1
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 4.6
Information 0.9
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 3.1
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 7.1
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 26.9
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 7.4
Other Services, except public administration 3
Public administration 2.6

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Richland County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 3,136 36.1
Service occupations 1,665 19.1
Sales and office occupations 1,347 15.5
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 983 11.3
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 1,565 18

Commuting to Work

An estimated 77.3% of Richland County, North Dakota workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 6.5% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 21.1 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Richland County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 77.3
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 6.5
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.3
Walked 6.5
Other means 1.3
Worked from home 8.2

In 2020-2024, Richland County, North Dakota had a total of 7,530 housing units. Of these housing units, 69.8% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 26.4% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 3.7% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Richland County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 69.8
Apartments in multi-unit structures 26.4
Mobile homes 3.7
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.1

10.3% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 19.6% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Richland County, North Dakota was 6.3 rooms, and of these housing units 61.8% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Richland County, North Dakota had 6,849 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 681 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 68.1% while renters occupied 31.9%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.47 and in renter-occupied houses it was 1.64.

3.5% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 15.6% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 6.3% and another 27.7% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Richland County, North Dakota:

House Heating Fuel Used in Richland County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 43.9
Electricity 47.5
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 4.4
All other fuels 2.6
No fuel used 1.6

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Richland County, North Dakota was $183,600.

Of the owner-occupied households, 44.8 % had a mortgage. 55.2% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,559 and for owners without a mortgage it was $576.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Richland County, North Dakota was $740. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.