County profile

Shelby County

Missouri · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
5,986
Median household income
$51,594
People below poverty
15.9%
Median home value
$99,900

Income

The median income of households in Shelby County, Missouri was $51,594. An estimated 5.5% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 3.3% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Shelby County, Missouri in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 5.5
$10,000 to $14,999 4.6
$15,000 to $24,999 9.6
$25,000 to $34,999 12.8
$35,000 to $49,999 16.5
$50,000 to $74,999 15.6
$75,000 to $99,999 15
$100,000 to $149,999 12.6
$150,000 to $199,999 4.6
$200,000 or more 3.3

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Shelby County, Missouri in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 48919
Female 39414

An estimated 70.7% of households received earnings. An estimated 37% of households received Social Security and an estimated 20 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $21,121. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Shelby County, Missouri in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 70.7
Social Security 37
Retirement income 20
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 4.4
Cash public assistance income 0.3

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 15.9 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 18.3% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 18.6% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 13.9% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Shelby County, Missouri in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 15.9
Children under 18 years below poverty 18.3
People 65 years old and over below poverty 18.6
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 13.9

In 2020-2024, 8.4 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 48% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 28.5% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 22.5% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Shelby County, Missouri in 2020-2024, 89.4% had health insurance coverage and 10.6% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 59.6% and public coverage was 41.1%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 6.9%.


In 2020-2024, Shelby County, Missouri had a total population of 5,986 - 2,934 (49%) females and 3,052 (51%) males. The median age was 42.7 years. An estimated 24% of the population was under 18 years, 27.4% was 19 to 44 years, 23.9% was 45 to 64 years, and 22.3 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Shelby County, Missouri in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 175 198
5 to 9 175 162
10 to 14 246 197
15 to 19 235 193
20 to 24 163 128
25 to 29 168 150
30 to 34 171 159
35 to 39 172 120
40 to 44 189 221
45 to 49 158 151
50 to 54 146 133
55 to 59 147 164
60 to 64 286 247
65 to 69 206 243
70 to 74 175 122
75 to 79 89 155
80 to 84 97 119
85 and over 54 72

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 94% were White; 1.6% were Black or African American; 15.5% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.4% were Asian; 1.2% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 3.7% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 2.3% of the people in Shelby County, Missouri were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 93.6% of the people in Shelby County, Missouri were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 2,391 households in Shelby County, Missouri. The average household size was 2.41 people.

Married-couple households made up 47.7% of the households in Shelby County, Missouri while cohabiting couple households made up 6.9% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 21.4% of all households, while 24% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 18.9% of households were male householders living alone, and 13% were female householders living alone, for a total of 31.9% of all households.

In Shelby County, Missouri, 32% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 36.1% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Shelby County, Missouri in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 47.7
Cohabiting Couples 6.9
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
24
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
21.4

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 50% of males and 50.4% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 29.6 21.7
Now married, except separated 50 50.4
Separated 1.5 0.4
Widowed 4.3 10.1
Divorced 14.6 17.3

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Shelby County, Missouri, 66 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 50% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 98.7% of the people living in Shelby County, Missouri were U.S. natives. 78.9% of the Shelby County, Missouri population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 1.3% of Shelby County, Missouri residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 32.9% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 28.9 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Shelby County, Missouri come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Shelby County, Missouri.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Shelby County, Missouri in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 65.8
Asia 9.2
Europe 21.1
Africa 3.9
Northern America 0
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Shelby County, Missouri in 2020-2024, 2.1 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 1.5% of people at least five years old; 0.9% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Shelby County, Missouri in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 1.5
Other Indo-European languages 0.3
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.2
Other languages 0.1

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 91.7 % of the people at least one year old living in Shelby County, Missouri were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Shelby County, Missouri in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 91.7
Different house, same county 4.7
Different county, same state 2.5
Different state 1.2
Abroad 0

Education

In 2020-2024, 90.4 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 18.5% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 9.6% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Shelby County, Missouri was 1,379 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 66 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 1,069. College or graduate school enrollment was 244.

Educational Attainment of People in Shelby County, Missouri in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 9.6
High school diploma or equivalency 44.6
Some college, no degree 19.6
Associate's degree 7.7
Bachelor's degree 13.6
Graduate or professional degree 4.9

Disability

In Shelby County, Missouri, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 15.4 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 3.9% of people under 18 years old, to 13.5% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 32.5% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Shelby County, Missouri, 53.5 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 45.5% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 75.1% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 12.6% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 12.3 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 1,919 75.1
Federal, state, or local government workers 321 12.6
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 313 12.3

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Shelby County, Missouri worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Shelby County, Missouri in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 9.9
Construction 9.9
Manufacturing 11.5
Wholesale trade 2.3
Retail trade 8.1
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 8.9
Information 1.3
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 4.1
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 5.1
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 23.7
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 6.8
Other Services, except public administration 3.8
Public administration 4.6

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Shelby County, Missouri in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 772 30.2
Service occupations 533 20.9
Sales and office occupations 323 12.6
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 383 15
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 544 21.3

Commuting to Work

An estimated 79.2% of Shelby County, Missouri workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 6.5% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 21.1 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Shelby County, Missouri in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 79.2
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 6.5
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0
Walked 7.3
Other means 0.4
Worked from home 6.6

In 2020-2024, Shelby County, Missouri had a total of 2,950 housing units. Of these housing units, 78.4% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 9.4% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 12.1% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Shelby County, Missouri in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 78.4
Apartments in multi-unit structures 9.4
Mobile homes 12.1
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.1

5.9% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 22.8% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Shelby County, Missouri was 5.7 rooms, and of these housing units 59.8% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Shelby County, Missouri had 2,391 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 559 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 77.5% while renters occupied 22.5%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.46 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.24.

2.3% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 9.8% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 4.8% and another 29% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Shelby County, Missouri:

House Heating Fuel Used in Shelby County, Missouri in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 53.7
Electricity 39.3
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.8
All other fuels 5.8
No fuel used 0.5

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Shelby County, Missouri was $99,900.

Of the owner-occupied households, 37.2 % had a mortgage. 62.8% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,045 and for owners without a mortgage it was $464.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Shelby County, Missouri was $625. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.