County profile

Shelby County

Ohio · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
47,929
Median household income
$73,978
People below poverty
11.6%
Median home value
$208,100

Income

The median income of households in Shelby County, Ohio was $73,978. An estimated 3.2% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 7.2% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Shelby County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 3.2
$10,000 to $14,999 1.7
$15,000 to $24,999 6.1
$25,000 to $34,999 7.8
$35,000 to $49,999 13.3
$50,000 to $74,999 18.9
$75,000 to $99,999 15.1
$100,000 to $149,999 18.4
$150,000 to $199,999 8.3
$200,000 or more 7.2

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Shelby County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 62006
Female 46903

An estimated 74.1% of households received earnings. An estimated 33.6% of households received Social Security and an estimated 28.8 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $23,904. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Shelby County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 74.1
Social Security 33.6
Retirement income 28.8
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 5.3
Cash public assistance income 2.5

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 11.6 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 16.6% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 10.1% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 10% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Shelby County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 11.6
Children under 18 years below poverty 16.6
People 65 years old and over below poverty 10.1
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 10

In 2020-2024, 8.8 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 61.4% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 23% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 49.7% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Shelby County, Ohio in 2020-2024, 95.8% had health insurance coverage and 4.2% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 74.1% and public coverage was 35%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 2.8%.


In 2020-2024, Shelby County, Ohio had a total population of 47,929 - 23,636 (49.3%) females and 24,293 (50.7%) males. The median age was 40.3 years. An estimated 24.5% of the population was under 18 years, 29.2% was 19 to 44 years, 26% was 45 to 64 years, and 18.1 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Shelby County, Ohio in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 1643 1454
5 to 9 1303 1298
10 to 14 2012 1842
15 to 19 1739 1470
20 to 24 1580 1520
25 to 29 1484 1350
30 to 34 1379 1403
35 to 39 1173 1185
40 to 44 1517 1375
45 to 49 1440 1406
50 to 54 1620 1497
55 to 59 1746 1578
60 to 64 1656 1570
65 to 69 1644 1534
70 to 74 924 1168
75 to 79 670 856
80 to 84 523 437
85 and over 240 693

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 92% were White; 2.2% were Black or African American; 12.1% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.6% were Asian; 1.2% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 4.2% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 1.7% of the people in Shelby County, Ohio were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 91.5% of the people in Shelby County, Ohio were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 18,906 households in Shelby County, Ohio. The average household size was 2.51 people.

Married-couple households made up 53.8% of the households in Shelby County, Ohio while cohabiting couple households made up 9.4% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 20.4% of all households, while 16.4% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 13.3% of households were male householders living alone, and 12.4% were female householders living alone, for a total of 25.7% of all households.

In Shelby County, Ohio, 30.7% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 31.4% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Shelby County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 53.8
Cohabiting Couples 9.4
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
16.4
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
20.4

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 54.8% of males and 53.2% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 29.5 23.9
Now married, except separated 54.8 53.2
Separated 1.9 2.1
Widowed 2.5 9.5
Divorced 11.3 11.2

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Shelby County, Ohio, 727 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 50.2% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 98.7% of the people living in Shelby County, Ohio were U.S. natives. 84.7% of the Shelby County, Ohio population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 1.3% of Shelby County, Ohio residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 56.4% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 80.5 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Shelby County, Ohio come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Shelby County, Ohio.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Shelby County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 29
Asia 33.9
Europe 17
Africa 15.5
Northern America 2.7
Oceania 2

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Shelby County, Ohio in 2020-2024, 1.7 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 0.6% of people at least five years old; 0.8% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Shelby County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 0.6
Other Indo-European languages 0.4
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.5
Other languages 0.2

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 89.7 % of the people at least one year old living in Shelby County, Ohio were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Shelby County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 89.7
Different house, same county 6.8
Different county, same state 2.6
Different state 0.7
Abroad 0.3

Education

In 2020-2024, 91.4 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 21.4% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 8.5% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Shelby County, Ohio was 11,089 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 949 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 8,372. College or graduate school enrollment was 1,768.

Educational Attainment of People in Shelby County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 8.5
High school diploma or equivalency 41.8
Some college, no degree 16.5
Associate's degree 11.8
Bachelor's degree 14.3
Graduate or professional degree 7.1

Disability

In Shelby County, Ohio, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 14.7 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 4.4% of people under 18 years old, to 12.6% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 36.1% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Shelby County, Ohio, 62.8 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 34.5% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 84% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 11.8% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 4 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 19,954 84
Federal, state, or local government workers 2,809 11.8
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 954 4

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Shelby County, Ohio worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Shelby County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 2.6
Construction 7.6
Manufacturing 35.9
Wholesale trade 1.5
Retail trade 7
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 3.4
Information 0.4
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 2.6
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 4.8
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 20.1
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 6.5
Other Services, except public administration 5.2
Public administration 2.4

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Shelby County, Ohio in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 7,757 32.6
Service occupations 3,227 13.6
Sales and office occupations 3,697 15.6
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 2,257 9.5
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 6,823 28.7

Commuting to Work

An estimated 83.3% of Shelby County, Ohio workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 9.8% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 19 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Shelby County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 83.3
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 9.8
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.2
Walked 0.8
Other means 0.9
Worked from home 5

In 2020-2024, Shelby County, Ohio had a total of 20,149 housing units. Of these housing units, 81.2% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 14.9% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 3.9% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Shelby County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 81.2
Apartments in multi-unit structures 14.9
Mobile homes 3.9
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.1

5.1% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 21% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Shelby County, Ohio was 6.1 rooms, and of these housing units 71.9% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Shelby County, Ohio had 18,906 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 1,243 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 73.7% while renters occupied 26.3%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.52 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.47.

1.9% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 11.9% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 4.1% and another 30.7% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Shelby County, Ohio:

House Heating Fuel Used in Shelby County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 64.7
Electricity 27.3
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.8
All other fuels 5.3
No fuel used 2

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Shelby County, Ohio was $208,100.

Of the owner-occupied households, 57.8 % had a mortgage. 42.2% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,376 and for owners without a mortgage it was $540.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Shelby County, Ohio was $922. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.