County profile

Smith County

Texas · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
241,740
Median household income
$74,192
People below poverty
11.6%
Median home value
$240,700

Income

The median income of households in Smith County, Texas was $74,192. An estimated 4.9% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 9.5% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Smith County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 4.9
$10,000 to $14,999 2.9
$15,000 to $24,999 6.2
$25,000 to $34,999 7.7
$35,000 to $49,999 11.2
$50,000 to $74,999 17.8
$75,000 to $99,999 13.9
$100,000 to $149,999 17.3
$150,000 to $199,999 8.7
$200,000 or more 9.5

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Smith County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 57362
Female 43779

An estimated 77.9% of households received earnings. An estimated 32.8% of households received Social Security and an estimated 22.3 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $25,477. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Smith County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 77.9
Social Security 32.8
Retirement income 22.3
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 4.4
Cash public assistance income 2

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 11.6 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 15.5% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 8.9% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 10.7% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Smith County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 11.6
Children under 18 years below poverty 15.5
People 65 years old and over below poverty 8.9
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 10.7

In 2020-2024, 9.1 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 61.2% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 28.8% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 36% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Smith County, Texas in 2020-2024, 83.1% had health insurance coverage and 16.9% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 60.7% and public coverage was 35%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 11.6%.


In 2020-2024, Smith County, Texas had a total population of 241,740 - 124,666 (51.6%) females and 117,074 (48.4%) males. The median age was 37.5 years. An estimated 24.2% of the population was under 18 years, 32.4% was 19 to 44 years, 23% was 45 to 64 years, and 17.4 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Smith County, Texas in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 7732 7422
5 to 9 9001 7843
10 to 14 7950 8311
15 to 19 8690 8489
20 to 24 7910 8098
25 to 29 7782 8177
30 to 34 7762 8537
35 to 39 6473 7864
40 to 44 8316 7684
45 to 49 6468 6916
50 to 54 6673 7164
55 to 59 7180 6534
60 to 64 6431 8175
65 to 69 6047 7460
70 to 74 5268 5686
75 to 79 3132 4106
80 to 84 2179 3246
85 and over 2080 2954

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 66.5% were White; 16.3% were Black or African American; 11.1% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 1.8% were Asian; 9.7% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 10.4% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 20.9% of the people in Smith County, Texas were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 57.5% of the people in Smith County, Texas were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 83,134 households in Smith County, Texas. The average household size was 2.83 people.

Married-couple households made up 51.9% of the households in Smith County, Texas while cohabiting couple households made up 4.3% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 28.8% of all households, while 15% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 10.1% of households were male householders living alone, and 15.1% were female householders living alone, for a total of 25.2% of all households.

In Smith County, Texas, 33.1% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 33.5% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Smith County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 51.9
Cohabiting Couples 4.3
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
15
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
28.8

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 51.8% of males and 45.7% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 34 29.3
Now married, except separated 51.8 45.7
Separated 1.5 2.5
Widowed 3.2 9.6
Divorced 9.5 12.8

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Smith County, Texas, 5,254 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 38.5% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 91.2% of the people living in Smith County, Texas were U.S. natives. 68.6% of the Smith County, Texas population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 8.8% of Smith County, Texas residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 42.7% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 74.4 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Smith County, Texas come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Smith County, Texas.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Smith County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 74.5
Asia 14.5
Europe 3.1
Africa 7
Northern America 0.8
Oceania 0.1

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Smith County, Texas in 2020-2024, 18.3 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 16% of people at least five years old; 7.8% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Smith County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 16
Other Indo-European languages 0.7
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 1.1
Other languages 0.6

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 88 % of the people at least one year old living in Smith County, Texas were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Smith County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 88
Different house, same county 6.3
Different county, same state 4.2
Different state 1.3
Abroad 0.2

Education

In 2020-2024, 88.7 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 28.6% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 11.3% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Smith County, Texas was 60,099 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 2,733 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 42,613. College or graduate school enrollment was 14,753.

Educational Attainment of People in Smith County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 11.3
High school diploma or equivalency 25.2
Some college, no degree 24.2
Associate's degree 10.7
Bachelor's degree 18.8
Graduate or professional degree 9.8

Disability

In Smith County, Texas, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 13.5 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 5.6% of people under 18 years old, to 11% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 33% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Smith County, Texas, 59 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 38.2% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 78.5% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 13.2% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 7.9 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 88,073 78.5
Federal, state, or local government workers 14,813 13.2
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 8,893 7.9

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Smith County, Texas worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Smith County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 2.8
Construction 7.2
Manufacturing 9.5
Wholesale trade 2.2
Retail trade 11.5
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 5.7
Information 1.3
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 5.7
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 9.3
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 27.2
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 8.6
Other Services, except public administration 6.1
Public administration 2.9

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Smith County, Texas in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 41,502 37
Service occupations 20,286 18.1
Sales and office occupations 22,708 20.3
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 9,871 8.8
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 17,767 15.8

Commuting to Work

An estimated 77.9% of Smith County, Texas workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 9.5% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 23.1 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Smith County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 77.9
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 9.5
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.2
Walked 1.2
Other means 1.9
Worked from home 9.2

In 2020-2024, Smith County, Texas had a total of 99,673 housing units. Of these housing units, 70.8% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 18.3% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 10.7% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Smith County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 70.8
Apartments in multi-unit structures 18.3
Mobile homes 10.7
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.3

16.3% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 3.6% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Smith County, Texas was 5.4 rooms, and of these housing units 65.7% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Smith County, Texas had 83,134 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 16,539 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 68.8% while renters occupied 31.2%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.92 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.63.

4.9% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 7.2% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 4.7% and another 23.3% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Smith County, Texas:

House Heating Fuel Used in Smith County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 39.5
Electricity 58.9
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.3
All other fuels 0.9
No fuel used 0.5

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Smith County, Texas was $240,700.

Of the owner-occupied households, 53.4 % had a mortgage. 46.6% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,727 and for owners without a mortgage it was $630.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Smith County, Texas was $1,238. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.