County profile

Walsh County

North Dakota · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
10,396
Median household income
$71,944
People below poverty
11.2%
Median home value
$132,700

Income

The median income of households in Walsh County, North Dakota was $71,944. An estimated 4.9% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 5.8% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Walsh County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 4.9
$10,000 to $14,999 2.5
$15,000 to $24,999 5.1
$25,000 to $34,999 8.3
$35,000 to $49,999 13.5
$50,000 to $74,999 17.5
$75,000 to $99,999 15
$100,000 to $149,999 19.8
$150,000 to $199,999 7.6
$200,000 or more 5.8

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Walsh County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 58431
Female 52902

An estimated 79.8% of households received earnings. An estimated 36.2% of households received Social Security and an estimated 22.6 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $22,322. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Walsh County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 79.8
Social Security 36.2
Retirement income 22.6
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 3.8
Cash public assistance income 2.5

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 11.2 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 12.8% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 7.9% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 11.8% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Walsh County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 11.2
Children under 18 years below poverty 12.8
People 65 years old and over below poverty 7.9
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 11.8

In 2020-2024, 4.1 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 41.2% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 24.2% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 12.1% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Walsh County, North Dakota in 2020-2024, 92% had health insurance coverage and 8% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 76.4% and public coverage was 35.4%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 7.5%.


In 2020-2024, Walsh County, North Dakota had a total population of 10,396 - 5,077 (48.8%) females and 5,319 (51.2%) males. The median age was 43.2 years. An estimated 23.4% of the population was under 18 years, 28.2% was 19 to 44 years, 25.8% was 45 to 64 years, and 21.9 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Walsh County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 335 281
5 to 9 480 309
10 to 14 293 339
15 to 19 191 277
20 to 24 343 347
25 to 29 270 253
30 to 34 290 216
35 to 39 259 374
40 to 44 362 219
45 to 49 253 225
50 to 54 334 316
55 to 59 383 387
60 to 64 465 319
65 to 69 417 370
70 to 74 212 234
75 to 79 189 128
80 to 84 117 166
85 and over 126 317

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 83.3% were White; 0.8% were Black or African American; 4.1% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.9% were Asian; 0.1% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 11.1% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 13.1% of the people in Walsh County, North Dakota were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 81.3% of the people in Walsh County, North Dakota were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 4,400 households in Walsh County, North Dakota. The average household size was 2.28 people.

Married-couple households made up 51.4% of the households in Walsh County, North Dakota while cohabiting couple households made up 6.7% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 19% of all households, while 23% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 19.9% of households were male householders living alone, and 13% were female householders living alone, for a total of 32.9% of all households.

In Walsh County, North Dakota, 25.2% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 34.5% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Walsh County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 51.4
Cohabiting Couples 6.7
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
23
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
19

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 54.8% of males and 56.4% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 29.4 20.8
Now married, except separated 54.8 56.4
Separated 0.5 2.2
Widowed 2.3 11.3
Divorced 12.9 9.3

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Walsh County, North Dakota, 49 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 65.3% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 96.3% of the people living in Walsh County, North Dakota were U.S. natives. 77% of the Walsh County, North Dakota population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 3.7% of Walsh County, North Dakota residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 53.1% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 72 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Walsh County, North Dakota come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Walsh County, North Dakota.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Walsh County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 54.9
Asia 10.9
Europe 6
Africa 21
Northern America 7.3
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Walsh County, North Dakota in 2020-2024, 9.3 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 7.3% of people at least five years old; 2.5% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Walsh County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 7.3
Other Indo-European languages 1.4
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.3
Other languages 0.3

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 93.7 % of the people at least one year old living in Walsh County, North Dakota were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Walsh County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 93.7
Different house, same county 2.7
Different county, same state 3
Different state 0.5
Abroad 0.1

Education

In 2020-2024, 88.8 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 19.2% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 11.2% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Walsh County, North Dakota was 2,139 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 75 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 1,678. College or graduate school enrollment was 386.

Educational Attainment of People in Walsh County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 11.2
High school diploma or equivalency 34.8
Some college, no degree 21
Associate's degree 13.9
Bachelor's degree 13.2
Graduate or professional degree 6

Disability

In Walsh County, North Dakota, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 14.1 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 3.7% of people under 18 years old, to 12.4% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 30.9% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Walsh County, North Dakota, 62.6 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 35.4% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 67.8% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 18.5% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 13.2 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 3,505 67.8
Federal, state, or local government workers 956 18.5
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 684 13.2

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Walsh County, North Dakota worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Walsh County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 16.3
Construction 9.4
Manufacturing 7.4
Wholesale trade 2.4
Retail trade 11.4
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 6.8
Information 1.6
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 3.1
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 4.7
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 26.7
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 2.3
Other Services, except public administration 3.4
Public administration 4.3

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Walsh County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 1,774 34.3
Service occupations 752 14.5
Sales and office occupations 981 19
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 902 17.4
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 763 14.8

Commuting to Work

An estimated 80.4% of Walsh County, North Dakota workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 10.5% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 18 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Walsh County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 80.4
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 10.5
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.3
Walked 3.6
Other means 0.9
Worked from home 4.2

In 2020-2024, Walsh County, North Dakota had a total of 5,184 housing units. Of these housing units, 77.8% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 15.4% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 6.7% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Walsh County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 77.8
Apartments in multi-unit structures 15.4
Mobile homes 6.7
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

4.7% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 16.1% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Walsh County, North Dakota was 6.2 rooms, and of these housing units 65.3% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Walsh County, North Dakota had 4,400 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 784 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 76% while renters occupied 24%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.44 and in renter-occupied houses it was 1.76.

1.5% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 14.6% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 3.2% and another 29.3% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Walsh County, North Dakota:

House Heating Fuel Used in Walsh County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 57.8
Electricity 31.3
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 8
All other fuels 2.1
No fuel used 0.8

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Walsh County, North Dakota was $132,700.

Of the owner-occupied households, 38.2 % had a mortgage. 61.8% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,218 and for owners without a mortgage it was $531.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Walsh County, North Dakota was $748. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.