County profile

Wharton County

Texas · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
41,794
Median household income
$66,924
People below poverty
13.6%
Median home value
$189,900

Income

The median income of households in Wharton County, Texas was $66,924. An estimated 4.4% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 8.2% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Wharton County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 4.4
$10,000 to $14,999 3.4
$15,000 to $24,999 6.5
$25,000 to $34,999 7
$35,000 to $49,999 15.3
$50,000 to $74,999 18.4
$75,000 to $99,999 12.8
$100,000 to $149,999 16.2
$150,000 to $199,999 7.8
$200,000 or more 8.2

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Wharton County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 57480
Female 47221

An estimated 78.4% of households received earnings. An estimated 34.8% of households received Social Security and an estimated 24.4 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $21,643. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Wharton County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 78.4
Social Security 34.8
Retirement income 24.4
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 4.4
Cash public assistance income 1.7

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 13.6 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 16.9% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 14.3% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 11.9% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Wharton County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 13.6
Children under 18 years below poverty 16.9
People 65 years old and over below poverty 14.3
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 11.9

In 2020-2024, 13.9 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 54.6% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 42.4% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 32.8% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Wharton County, Texas in 2020-2024, 85.8% had health insurance coverage and 14.2% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 63.4% and public coverage was 33.8%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 13.4%.


In 2020-2024, Wharton County, Texas had a total population of 41,794 - 20,940 (50.1%) females and 20,854 (49.9%) males. The median age was 38.1 years. An estimated 25.4% of the population was under 18 years, 30.9% was 19 to 44 years, 23.5% was 45 to 64 years, and 18.2 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Wharton County, Texas in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 1395 1423
5 to 9 1516 1293
10 to 14 1686 1347
15 to 19 1502 1327
20 to 24 1501 1470
25 to 29 1246 1220
30 to 34 1255 1183
35 to 39 1128 1172
40 to 44 1410 1331
45 to 49 987 1314
50 to 54 1213 1092
55 to 59 1203 1410
60 to 64 1343 1238
65 to 69 1251 1188
70 to 74 1042 1057
75 to 79 465 700
80 to 84 365 660
85 and over 346 515

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 57.4% were White; 11.4% were Black or African American; 8.3% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.5% were Asian; 6.1% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 19.5% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 42% of the people in Wharton County, Texas were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 43.3% of the people in Wharton County, Texas were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 15,890 households in Wharton County, Texas. The average household size was 2.58 people.

Married-couple households made up 52.9% of the households in Wharton County, Texas while cohabiting couple households made up 4.6% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 22.3% of all households, while 20.2% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 14.3% of households were male householders living alone, and 10.2% were female householders living alone, for a total of 24.5% of all households.

In Wharton County, Texas, 31.1% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 35.7% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Wharton County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 52.9
Cohabiting Couples 4.6
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
20.2
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
22.3

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 55.4% of males and 54.3% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 33 24
Now married, except separated 55.4 54.3
Separated 0.7 3.4
Widowed 3 8.3
Divorced 7.8 10.1

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Wharton County, Texas, 1,023 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 47.6% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 91.5% of the people living in Wharton County, Texas were U.S. natives. 80.7% of the Wharton County, Texas population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 8.5% of Wharton County, Texas residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 39.7% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 71.4 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Wharton County, Texas come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Wharton County, Texas.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Wharton County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 92
Asia 2.5
Europe 1.2
Africa 3.1
Northern America 1.2
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Wharton County, Texas in 2020-2024, 27.2 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 26.4% of people at least five years old; 8.9% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Wharton County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 26.4
Other Indo-European languages 0.4
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.2
Other languages 0.2

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 89.4 % of the people at least one year old living in Wharton County, Texas were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Wharton County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 89.4
Different house, same county 5.1
Different county, same state 4.8
Different state 0.4
Abroad 0.2

Education

In 2020-2024, 85.5 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 20.7% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 14.4% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Wharton County, Texas was 9,451 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 480 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 7,387. College or graduate school enrollment was 1,584.

Educational Attainment of People in Wharton County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 14.4
High school diploma or equivalency 32.9
Some college, no degree 19.4
Associate's degree 12.4
Bachelor's degree 15.7
Graduate or professional degree 5.1

Disability

In Wharton County, Texas, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 14.4 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 3.1% of people under 18 years old, to 11.4% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 40.2% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Wharton County, Texas, 57.9 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 39.1% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 75.4% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 15.6% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 8.9 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 14,318 75.4
Federal, state, or local government workers 2,957 15.6
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 1,698 8.9

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Wharton County, Texas worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Wharton County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 8.1
Construction 8.8
Manufacturing 13.7
Wholesale trade 1.7
Retail trade 9.1
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 8.3
Information 0.9
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 4.8
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 6.2
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 23.6
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 5.8
Other Services, except public administration 5.4
Public administration 3.6

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Wharton County, Texas in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 5,725 30.2
Service occupations 3,304 17.4
Sales and office occupations 3,577 18.8
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 2,945 15.5
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 3,427 18.1

Commuting to Work

An estimated 79% of Wharton County, Texas workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 12.5% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 25.7 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Wharton County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 79
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 12.5
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.1
Walked 1.8
Other means 1.4
Worked from home 5.2

In 2020-2024, Wharton County, Texas had a total of 17,711 housing units. Of these housing units, 77.7% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 11.3% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 10.3% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Wharton County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 77.7
Apartments in multi-unit structures 11.3
Mobile homes 10.3
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.6

12.8% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 7.7% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Wharton County, Texas was 5.3 rooms, and of these housing units 61.4% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Wharton County, Texas had 15,890 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 1,821 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 72.3% while renters occupied 27.7%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.61 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.51.

5.9% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 15.8% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 7.2% and another 28.5% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Wharton County, Texas:

House Heating Fuel Used in Wharton County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 40.2
Electricity 58.7
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0
All other fuels 0.4
No fuel used 0.6

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Wharton County, Texas was $189,900.

Of the owner-occupied households, 41.1 % had a mortgage. 58.9% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,840 and for owners without a mortgage it was $617.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Wharton County, Texas was $1,046. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.