County profile

Wheeler County

Texas · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
4,862
Median household income
$60,167
People below poverty
15.4%
Median home value
$106,100

Income

The median income of households in Wheeler County, Texas was $60,167. An estimated 4.6% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 4.6% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Wheeler County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 4.6
$10,000 to $14,999 5.5
$15,000 to $24,999 5.8
$25,000 to $34,999 13
$35,000 to $49,999 12
$50,000 to $74,999 18.1
$75,000 to $99,999 14.4
$100,000 to $149,999 15
$150,000 to $199,999 7.1
$200,000 or more 4.6

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Wheeler County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 58977
Female 37316

An estimated 73.9% of households received earnings. An estimated 38.7% of households received Social Security and an estimated 19.9 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $23,142. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Wheeler County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 73.9
Social Security 38.7
Retirement income 19.9
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 8.2
Cash public assistance income 0.1

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 15.4 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 16.7% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 11.1% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 16.4% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Wheeler County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 15.4
Children under 18 years below poverty 16.7
People 65 years old and over below poverty 11.1
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 16.4

In 2020-2024, 13.6 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 51.7% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 38.8% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 32.7% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Wheeler County, Texas in 2020-2024, 78.8% had health insurance coverage and 21.2% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 53.8% and public coverage was 39.1%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 14%.


In 2020-2024, Wheeler County, Texas had a total population of 4,862 - 2,361 (48.6%) females and 2,501 (51.4%) males. The median age was 41.3 years. An estimated 24.2% of the population was under 18 years, 26.8% was 19 to 44 years, 25.1% was 45 to 64 years, and 20.7 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Wheeler County, Texas in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 147 59
5 to 9 187 168
10 to 14 252 161
15 to 19 165 196
20 to 24 88 37
25 to 29 145 151
30 to 34 73 91
35 to 39 142 219
40 to 44 187 168
45 to 49 130 131
50 to 54 210 129
55 to 59 120 103
60 to 64 190 208
65 to 69 114 220
70 to 74 145 95
75 to 79 75 115
80 to 84 72 75
85 and over 59 35

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 80.8% were White; 1.4% were Black or African American; 7.3% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 1.2% were Asian; 1.1% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 7.7% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 25.4% of the people in Wheeler County, Texas were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 68.5% of the people in Wheeler County, Texas were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 1,928 households in Wheeler County, Texas. The average household size was 2.48 people.

Married-couple households made up 57% of the households in Wheeler County, Texas while cohabiting couple households made up 2.3% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 27.2% of all households, while 13.5% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 11.3% of households were male householders living alone, and 12.2% were female householders living alone, for a total of 23.5% of all households.

In Wheeler County, Texas, 39.6% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 35.3% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Wheeler County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 57
Cohabiting Couples 2.3
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
13.5
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
27.2

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 64.1% of males and 55.1% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 19.9 20.4
Now married, except separated 64.1 55.1
Separated 0 1.3
Widowed 4.6 8.4
Divorced 11.4 14.9

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Wheeler County, Texas, 145 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 35.9% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 90.7% of the people living in Wheeler County, Texas were U.S. natives. 62.6% of the Wheeler County, Texas population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 9.3% of Wheeler County, Texas residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 20.6% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 77.2 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Wheeler County, Texas come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Wheeler County, Texas.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Wheeler County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 93.1
Asia 3.5
Europe 3.3
Africa 0
Northern America 0
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Wheeler County, Texas in 2020-2024, 19.6 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 18.8% of people at least five years old; 7.2% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Wheeler County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 18.8
Other Indo-European languages 0.2
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.4
Other languages 0.3

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 89.2 % of the people at least one year old living in Wheeler County, Texas were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Wheeler County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 89.2
Different house, same county 6.9
Different county, same state 2.7
Different state 1.2
Abroad 0

Education

In 2020-2024, 89 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 17% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 11% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Wheeler County, Texas was 1,185 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 50 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 1,070. College or graduate school enrollment was 65.

Educational Attainment of People in Wheeler County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 11
High school diploma or equivalency 37.6
Some college, no degree 29.7
Associate's degree 4.7
Bachelor's degree 14
Graduate or professional degree 3

Disability

In Wheeler County, Texas, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 17 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 10.2% of people under 18 years old, to 14.7% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 31.3% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Wheeler County, Texas, 58.4 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 38.7% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 65.4% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 20% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 14.2 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 1,466 65.4
Federal, state, or local government workers 449 20
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 317 14.2

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Wheeler County, Texas worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Wheeler County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 23.2
Construction 6.7
Manufacturing 2.6
Wholesale trade 0.5
Retail trade 7.2
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 8.4
Information 0.5
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 1.8
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 4.3
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 24.8
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 10.9
Other Services, except public administration 4.7
Public administration 4.2

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Wheeler County, Texas in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 719 32.1
Service occupations 489 21.8
Sales and office occupations 343 15.3
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 530 23.7
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 159 7.1

Commuting to Work

An estimated 79.8% of Wheeler County, Texas workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 12.3% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 23.4 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Wheeler County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 79.8
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 12.3
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0
Walked 1.2
Other means 2.2
Worked from home 4.6

In 2020-2024, Wheeler County, Texas had a total of 2,606 housing units. Of these housing units, 85.8% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 3.5% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 10.1% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Wheeler County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 85.8
Apartments in multi-unit structures 3.5
Mobile homes 10.1
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.6

11.6% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 18.2% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Wheeler County, Texas was 5.9 rooms, and of these housing units 72.3% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Wheeler County, Texas had 1,928 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 678 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 76.2% while renters occupied 23.8%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.46 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.51.

2.4% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 15.7% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 6% and another 33.7% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Wheeler County, Texas:

House Heating Fuel Used in Wheeler County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 59.1
Electricity 36.5
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0
All other fuels 4.4
No fuel used 0

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Wheeler County, Texas was $106,100.

Of the owner-occupied households, 29.6 % had a mortgage. 70.4% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,589 and for owners without a mortgage it was $472.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Wheeler County, Texas was $970. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.