County profile

Wilson County

Texas · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
52,781
Median household income
$94,565
People below poverty
11.3%
Median home value
$321,300

Income

The median income of households in Wilson County, Texas was $94,565. An estimated 5.4% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 13.1% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Wilson County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 5.4
$10,000 to $14,999 3.2
$15,000 to $24,999 5.8
$25,000 to $34,999 3.8
$35,000 to $49,999 8
$50,000 to $74,999 12.5
$75,000 to $99,999 14
$100,000 to $149,999 21.8
$150,000 to $199,999 12.5
$200,000 or more 13.1

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Wilson County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 71183
Female 53665

An estimated 77.6% of households received earnings. An estimated 35.5% of households received Social Security and an estimated 28.7 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $23,736. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Wilson County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 77.6
Social Security 35.5
Retirement income 28.7
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 5.7
Cash public assistance income 1.8

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 11.3 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 12.5% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 9.4% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 11.4% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Wilson County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 11.3
Children under 18 years below poverty 12.5
People 65 years old and over below poverty 9.4
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 11.4

In 2020-2024, 8.4 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 62.7% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 40.6% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 25.4% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Wilson County, Texas in 2020-2024, 89% had health insurance coverage and 11% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 70.5% and public coverage was 31.2%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 6.5%.


In 2020-2024, Wilson County, Texas had a total population of 52,781 - 26,197 (49.6%) females and 26,584 (50.4%) males. The median age was 40.7 years. An estimated 23.5% of the population was under 18 years, 29.9% was 19 to 44 years, 27.2% was 45 to 64 years, and 17.1 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Wilson County, Texas in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 1427 1388
5 to 9 1780 1832
10 to 14 1917 1815
15 to 19 1817 1637
20 to 24 1486 1364
25 to 29 1357 1279
30 to 34 1515 1537
35 to 39 1863 1992
40 to 44 1730 1631
45 to 49 1878 1633
50 to 54 1809 1811
55 to 59 1612 1897
60 to 64 2024 1711
65 to 69 1485 1519
70 to 74 1268 1309
75 to 79 878 908
80 to 84 538 592
85 and over 200 342

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 67.8% were White; 2% were Black or African American; 8.7% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.6% were Asian; 0.5% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 22.6% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 39.9% of the people in Wilson County, Texas were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 54.8% of the people in Wilson County, Texas were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 18,185 households in Wilson County, Texas. The average household size was 2.88 people.

Married-couple households made up 66.5% of the households in Wilson County, Texas while cohabiting couple households made up 3.8% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 18.2% of all households, while 11.5% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 8.5% of households were male householders living alone, and 10.2% were female householders living alone, for a total of 18.7% of all households.

In Wilson County, Texas, 36.3% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 33.3% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Wilson County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 66.5
Cohabiting Couples 3.8
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
11.5
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
18.2

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 63.4% of males and 59.2% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 26.6 24.4
Now married, except separated 63.4 59.2
Separated 0.3 1.4
Widowed 3.1 6.7
Divorced 6.7 8.3

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Wilson County, Texas, 1,496 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 29.3% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 95.4% of the people living in Wilson County, Texas were U.S. natives. 74.2% of the Wilson County, Texas population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 4.6% of Wilson County, Texas residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 48.7% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 73.6 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Wilson County, Texas come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Wilson County, Texas.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Wilson County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 77.8
Asia 9.8
Europe 6.4
Africa 0
Northern America 0.4
Oceania 5.7

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Wilson County, Texas in 2020-2024, 23 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 21.7% of people at least five years old; 6.1% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Wilson County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 21.7
Other Indo-European languages 0.8
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.5
Other languages 0

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 92.6 % of the people at least one year old living in Wilson County, Texas were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Wilson County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 92.6
Different house, same county 1.5
Different county, same state 4.8
Different state 0.9
Abroad 0.2

Education

In 2020-2024, 89.8 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 25.9% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 10.1% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Wilson County, Texas was 12,681 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 620 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 9,519. College or graduate school enrollment was 2,542.

Educational Attainment of People in Wilson County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 10.1
High school diploma or equivalency 30.4
Some college, no degree 22.7
Associate's degree 10.8
Bachelor's degree 18
Graduate or professional degree 7.9

Disability

In Wilson County, Texas, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 15.3 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 6.1% of people under 18 years old, to 12.1% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 39.7% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Wilson County, Texas, 57.8 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 39.6% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 74.5% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 18.5% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 6.7 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 17,916 74.5
Federal, state, or local government workers 4,439 18.5
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 1,604 6.7

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Wilson County, Texas worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Wilson County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 4.4
Construction 10.9
Manufacturing 7
Wholesale trade 2.9
Retail trade 11.1
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 7.7
Information 1.1
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 4.7
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 10.1
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 21.8
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 6.5
Other Services, except public administration 4.2
Public administration 7.7

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Wilson County, Texas in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 8,760 36.4
Service occupations 3,331 13.9
Sales and office occupations 5,557 23.1
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 3,006 12.5
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 3,386 14.1

Commuting to Work

An estimated 74.8% of Wilson County, Texas workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 9% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 34.5 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Wilson County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 74.8
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 9
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.1
Walked 0.4
Other means 1
Worked from home 14.7

In 2020-2024, Wilson County, Texas had a total of 19,480 housing units. Of these housing units, 68.3% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 4.6% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 26.3% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Wilson County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 68.3
Apartments in multi-unit structures 4.6
Mobile homes 26.3
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.8

25.4% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 2.3% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Wilson County, Texas was 5.9 rooms, and of these housing units 80.2% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Wilson County, Texas had 18,185 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 1,295 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 84.7% while renters occupied 15.3%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.95 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.51.

3.1% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 7.1% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 3.2% and another 40.6% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Wilson County, Texas:

House Heating Fuel Used in Wilson County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 13.3
Electricity 84.6
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0
All other fuels 1
No fuel used 1.1

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Wilson County, Texas was $321,300.

Of the owner-occupied households, 56.4 % had a mortgage. 43.6% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $2,102 and for owners without a mortgage it was $682.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Wilson County, Texas was $1,069. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.