County profile

York County

Pennsylvania · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
462,924
Median household income
$84,829
People below poverty
8.4%
Median home value
$248,600

Income

The median income of households in York County, Pennsylvania was $84,829. An estimated 3.6% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 9.9% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in York County, Pennsylvania in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 3.6
$10,000 to $14,999 2.3
$15,000 to $24,999 4.9
$25,000 to $34,999 6.3
$35,000 to $49,999 10.6
$50,000 to $74,999 16.3
$75,000 to $99,999 14.8
$100,000 to $149,999 20.8
$150,000 to $199,999 10.6
$200,000 or more 9.9

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in York County, Pennsylvania in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 69806
Female 53002

An estimated 76.7% of households received earnings. An estimated 34.8% of households received Social Security and an estimated 29.9 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $25,458. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in York County, Pennsylvania in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 76.7
Social Security 34.8
Retirement income 29.9
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 4.5
Cash public assistance income 3.1

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 8.4 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 10.7% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 8.7% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 7.4% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in York County, Pennsylvania in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 8.4
Children under 18 years below poverty 10.7
People 65 years old and over below poverty 8.7
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 7.4

In 2020-2024, 11.3 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 48.3% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 39.3% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 31.3% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in York County, Pennsylvania in 2020-2024, 95.2% had health insurance coverage and 4.8% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 73.6% and public coverage was 36.6%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 3%.


In 2020-2024, York County, Pennsylvania had a total population of 462,924 - 232,608 (50.2%) females and 230,316 (49.8%) males. The median age was 41.1 years. An estimated 21.9% of the population was under 18 years, 30.7% was 19 to 44 years, 26.4% was 45 to 64 years, and 18.8 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for York County, Pennsylvania in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 12934 12203
5 to 9 14163 12728
10 to 14 15488 15090
15 to 19 15165 14017
20 to 24 13355 12416
25 to 29 13917 13449
30 to 34 15116 14798
35 to 39 14618 15545
40 to 44 14691 13743
45 to 49 13668 13743
50 to 54 15532 15326
55 to 59 15902 15215
60 to 64 15965 17024
65 to 69 13269 14597
70 to 74 11293 12025
75 to 79 7030 8075
80 to 84 4165 6077
85 and over 4045 6537

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 81.2% were White; 6.3% were Black or African American; 8.5% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 1.5% were Asian; 2.6% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 7.3% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 9.6% of the people in York County, Pennsylvania were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 78.9% of the people in York County, Pennsylvania were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 181,583 households in York County, Pennsylvania. The average household size was 2.51 people.

Married-couple households made up 52.2% of the households in York County, Pennsylvania while cohabiting couple households made up 8.5% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 23% of all households, while 16.3% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 12.2% of households were male householders living alone, and 13.9% were female householders living alone, for a total of 26.1% of all households.

In York County, Pennsylvania, 30.8% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 34% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in York County, Pennsylvania in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 52.2
Cohabiting Couples 8.5
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
16.3
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
23

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 53.2% of males and 51% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 32.7 26.8
Now married, except separated 53.2 51
Separated 1.5 1.6
Widowed 3.4 9.2
Divorced 9.2 11.3

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In York County, Pennsylvania, 9,581 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 36.7% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 95.9% of the people living in York County, Pennsylvania were U.S. natives. 64.8% of the York County, Pennsylvania population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 4.1% of York County, Pennsylvania residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 57.7% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 64.2 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of York County, Pennsylvania come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for York County, Pennsylvania.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in York County, Pennsylvania in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 47.6
Asia 24.8
Europe 15.8
Africa 10.3
Northern America 1.2
Oceania 0.2

Language

Among people at least five years old living in York County, Pennsylvania in 2020-2024, 8.3 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 5.4% of people at least five years old; 3.2% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in York County, Pennsylvania in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 5.4
Other Indo-European languages 1.7
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.8
Other languages 0.5

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 90.1 % of the people at least one year old living in York County, Pennsylvania were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of York County, Pennsylvania in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 90.1
Different house, same county 5.7
Different county, same state 2
Different state 1.9
Abroad 0.3

Education

In 2020-2024, 92 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 27.6% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 8.1% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in York County, Pennsylvania was 100,483 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 6,132 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 74,664. College or graduate school enrollment was 19,687.

Educational Attainment of People in York County, Pennsylvania in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 8.1
High school diploma or equivalency 38.4
Some college, no degree 16.5
Associate's degree 9.4
Bachelor's degree 17.2
Graduate or professional degree 10.4

Disability

In York County, Pennsylvania, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 14 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 6% of people under 18 years old, to 11.4% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 31.7% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In York County, Pennsylvania, 62.7 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 34.3% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 83.4% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 11.6% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 4.9 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 195,623 83.4
Federal, state, or local government workers 27,244 11.6
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 11,600 4.9

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in York County, Pennsylvania worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in York County, Pennsylvania in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 1
Construction 7.6
Manufacturing 14.9
Wholesale trade 2.9
Retail trade 11.1
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 7.4
Information 1.3
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 5.3
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 9.7
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 22.5
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 6.7
Other Services, except public administration 5
Public administration 4.7

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in York County, Pennsylvania in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 89,111 38
Service occupations 35,486 15.1
Sales and office occupations 46,059 19.6
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 21,840 9.3
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 42,171 18

Commuting to Work

An estimated 76.9% of York County, Pennsylvania workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 7.4% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 26.3 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in York County, Pennsylvania in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 76.9
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 7.4
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.6
Walked 1.6
Other means 1.2
Worked from home 12.4

In 2020-2024, York County, Pennsylvania had a total of 189,857 housing units. Of these housing units, 81.4% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 14.6% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 4.1% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in York County, Pennsylvania in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 81.4
Apartments in multi-unit structures 14.6
Mobile homes 4.1
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

6.9% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 18.3% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in York County, Pennsylvania was 6.4 rooms, and of these housing units 70.6% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, York County, Pennsylvania had 181,583 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 8,274 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 76.3% while renters occupied 23.7%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.59 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.25.

3.3% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 13.1% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 5.9% and another 26.3% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in York County, Pennsylvania:

House Heating Fuel Used in York County, Pennsylvania in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 58.8
Electricity 23.9
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 12.6
All other fuels 4
No fuel used 0.7

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in York County, Pennsylvania was $248,600.

Of the owner-occupied households, 63.5 % had a mortgage. 36.5% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,765 and for owners without a mortgage it was $697.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for York County, Pennsylvania was $1,193. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.