County profile

Yuma County

Arizona · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
211,741
Median household income
$62,876
People below poverty
15.6%
Median home value
$217,800

Income

The median income of households in Yuma County, Arizona was $62,876. An estimated 5.9% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 4.7% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Yuma County, Arizona in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 5.9
$10,000 to $14,999 3.4
$15,000 to $24,999 8.3
$25,000 to $34,999 8.7
$35,000 to $49,999 13.2
$50,000 to $74,999 19.8
$75,000 to $99,999 14.6
$100,000 to $149,999 15.3
$150,000 to $199,999 6.1
$200,000 or more 4.7

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Yuma County, Arizona in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 50032
Female 41856

An estimated 69.3% of households received earnings. An estimated 39.5% of households received Social Security and an estimated 25.1 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $22,853. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Yuma County, Arizona in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 69.3
Social Security 39.5
Retirement income 25.1
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 5.2
Cash public assistance income 1.8

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 15.6 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 20.4% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 13.1% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 14.3% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Yuma County, Arizona in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 15.6
Children under 18 years below poverty 20.4
People 65 years old and over below poverty 13.1
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 14.3

In 2020-2024, 18.3 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 59.2% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 41.5% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 32.5% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Yuma County, Arizona in 2020-2024, 86% had health insurance coverage and 14% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 51.3% and public coverage was 50.6%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 11.5%.


In 2020-2024, Yuma County, Arizona had a total population of 211,741 - 102,567 (48.4%) females and 109,174 (51.6%) males. The median age was 36.1 years. An estimated 24.6% of the population was under 18 years, 32.9% was 19 to 44 years, 19% was 45 to 64 years, and 20.7 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Yuma County, Arizona in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 7143 6944
5 to 9 7640 6521
10 to 14 7189 7702
15 to 19 7824 6943
20 to 24 9426 6473
25 to 29 8218 6568
30 to 34 7865 6670
35 to 39 6306 5492
40 to 44 6873 5906
45 to 49 5019 4993
50 to 54 4831 5106
55 to 59 5042 5086
60 to 64 4828 5364
65 to 69 5478 6363
70 to 74 4733 4890
75 to 79 4854 5444
80 to 84 3576 3489
85 and over 2329 2613

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 37.5% were White; 1.7% were Black or African American; 5.7% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 1.1% were Asian; 0.7% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 41.8% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 64.9% of the people in Yuma County, Arizona were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 29% of the people in Yuma County, Arizona were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 79,341 households in Yuma County, Arizona. The average household size was 2.57 people.

Married-couple households made up 51.4% of the households in Yuma County, Arizona while cohabiting couple households made up 7.1% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 25.7% of all households, while 15.8% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 11% of households were male householders living alone, and 12.6% were female householders living alone, for a total of 23.6% of all households.

In Yuma County, Arizona, 34.9% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 39.5% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Yuma County, Arizona in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 51.4
Cohabiting Couples 7.1
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
15.8
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
25.7

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 52.7% of males and 51.5% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 33.9 25.7
Now married, except separated 52.7 51.5
Separated 1.7 2.8
Widowed 3.3 9.4
Divorced 8.4 10.5

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Yuma County, Arizona, 5,693 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 34.7% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 74.9% of the people living in Yuma County, Arizona were U.S. natives. 37.7% of the Yuma County, Arizona population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 25.1% of Yuma County, Arizona residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 46.3% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 69.6 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Yuma County, Arizona come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Yuma County, Arizona.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Yuma County, Arizona in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 90.7
Asia 3.2
Europe 1.6
Africa 0.5
Northern America 3.8
Oceania 0.2

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Yuma County, Arizona in 2020-2024, 55.5 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 53.3% of people at least five years old; 20.8% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Yuma County, Arizona in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 53.3
Other Indo-European languages 0.7
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.9
Other languages 0.5

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 86.4 % of the people at least one year old living in Yuma County, Arizona were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Yuma County, Arizona in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 86.4
Different house, same county 6
Different county, same state 1.8
Different state 4.1
Abroad 1.6

Education

In 2020-2024, 77.5 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 16.8% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 22.6% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Yuma County, Arizona was 51,118 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 2,362 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 38,366. College or graduate school enrollment was 10,390.

Educational Attainment of People in Yuma County, Arizona in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 22.6
High school diploma or equivalency 27.9
Some college, no degree 24.6
Associate's degree 8.2
Bachelor's degree 10.6
Graduate or professional degree 6.1

Disability

In Yuma County, Arizona, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 13.6 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 3.8% of people under 18 years old, to 9.7% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 34.9% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Yuma County, Arizona, 46.8 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 47.2% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 73.1% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 21.2% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 5.5 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 56,639 73.1
Federal, state, or local government workers 16,461 21.2
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 4,261 5.5

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Yuma County, Arizona worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Yuma County, Arizona in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 9.6
Construction 8.4
Manufacturing 5.8
Wholesale trade 2.4
Retail trade 10.8
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 5.5
Information 0.9
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 3.6
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 8.8
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 21.1
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 10.1
Other Services, except public administration 3.8
Public administration 9.2

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Yuma County, Arizona in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 21,904 28.3
Service occupations 16,826 21.7
Sales and office occupations 14,487 18.7
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 12,817 16.5
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 11,492 14.8

Commuting to Work

An estimated 77.7% of Yuma County, Arizona workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 11.2% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 21.3 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Yuma County, Arizona in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 77.7
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 11.2
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.7
Walked 1.4
Other means 1.4
Worked from home 7.7

In 2020-2024, Yuma County, Arizona had a total of 95,200 housing units. Of these housing units, 59% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 10.9% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 28.6% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Yuma County, Arizona in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 59
Apartments in multi-unit structures 10.9
Mobile homes 28.6
Boat, RV, van, etc 1.6

15.3% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 1.3% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Yuma County, Arizona was 4.7 rooms, and of these housing units 52.9% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Yuma County, Arizona had 79,341 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 15,859 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 71% while renters occupied 29%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.61 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.47.

4.8% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 5.3% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 5.5% and another 23.3% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Yuma County, Arizona:

House Heating Fuel Used in Yuma County, Arizona in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 21.4
Electricity 72.9
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0
All other fuels 1.6
No fuel used 4.1

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Yuma County, Arizona was $217,800.

Of the owner-occupied households, 54.2 % had a mortgage. 45.8% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,334 and for owners without a mortgage it was $431.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Yuma County, Arizona was $993. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.