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Zip Code 21045 - Population, Income & Demographics

Popular Secions:

πŸ’° Income         | πŸͺ™ Poverty

🚻 Age & Sex    | 🀝 Race

πŸ‘¨β€πŸ‘©β€πŸ‘§β€πŸ‘¦ Households  | πŸ—£οΈ Language  | πŸŽ“ Education

πŸ’Ό Employment | 🏭 Industry     | 🏠 Housing

🌍 State: MD - Maryland

🏑 City: Columbia

πŸ—ΊοΈ County: Howard County

⏰ Timezone: America/New_York

☎️ Area Codes: 410, 443, 667

Income

The median income of households in 21045 was $117,323. An estimated 2.9% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 22.6% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in 21045 in 2019-2023

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Less than $10,000 2.9
$10,000 to $14,999 1.8
$15,000 to $24,999 4.9
$25,000 to $34,999 3.3
$35,000 to $49,999 6.6
$50,000 to $74,999 10.5
$75,000 to $99,999 12
$100,000 to $149,999 20.2
$150,000 to $199,999 15.1
$200,000 or more 22.6

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in 21045 in 2019-2023

View Data Table ↓

Dollars
Male 84154
Female 73218

An estimated 79.6% of households received earnings. An estimated 27.4% of households received Social Security and an estimated 26.9 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $30,598. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in 21045 in 2019-2023

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Percent
Earnings 79.6
Social Security 27.4
Retirement income 26.9
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 6.2
Cash public assistance income 2.2

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2019-2023, 8.4 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 10.3% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 8% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 7.8% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in 21045 in 2019-2023

View Data Table ↓

Percent
People in poverty 8.4
Children under 18 years below poverty 10.3
People 65 years old and over below poverty 8
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 7.8

In 2019-2023, 9.4 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 43.7% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 52.4% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 41.3% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 21045 in 2019-2023, 93.7% had health insurance coverage and 6.3% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 75.1% and public coverage was 33.3%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 3.6%.


In 2019-2023, 21045 had a total population of 40,866 - 21,206 (51.9%) females and 19,660 (48.1%) males. The median age was 38.4 years. An estimated 22.5% of the population was under 18 years, 34.2% was 19 to 44 years, 23.1% was 45 to 64 years, and 17.8 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for 21045 in 2019-2023

Male Female
Under 5 1227 1321
5 to 9 1378 1028
10 to 14 1392 1258
15 to 19 1303 1280
20 to 24 998 1165
25 to 29 1279 1202
30 to 34 1483 1740
35 to 39 1707 1724
40 to 44 1193 1455
45 to 49 1129 1234
50 to 54 896 1205
55 to 59 1274 1102
60 to 64 1237 1369
65 to 69 1114 1049
70 to 74 848 984
75 to 79 456 914
80 to 84 490 486
85 and over 256 690

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 45% were White; 32.5% were Black or African American; 0.2% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0% were Asian; 2% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 8.8% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 0.4% of the people in 21045 were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 0.4% of the people in 21045 were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2019-2023, there were 15,368 households in 21045. The average household size was 2.65 people.

Married-couple households made up 48.4% of the households in 21045 while cohabiting couple households made up 5.8% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 30.3% of all households, while 15.5% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 10.4% of households were male householders living alone, and 15.7% were female householders living alone, for a total of 26.1% of all households.

In 21045, 31.4% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 33% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in 21045 in 2019-2023

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Married-couple households 48.4
Cohabiting Couples 5.8
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
15.5
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
30.3

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 51.1% of males and 44% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 38.1 31.7
Now married, except separated 51.1 44
Separated 1 1.4
Widowed 2.6 7.3
Divorced 7.2 15.7

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In 21045, 705 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 28.4% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2019-2023, an estimated 78.1% of the people living in 21045 were U.S. natives. 39.1% of the 21045 population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 21.9% of 21045 residents in 2019-2023 were foreign-born. 57.1% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 69.2 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of 21045 come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2019-2023 for 21045.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in 21045 in 2019-2023

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Percent
Latin America 33.9
Asia 35
Europe 8.5
Africa 21.7
Northern America 0.9
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in 21045 in 2019-2023, 23.7 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 8.3% of people at least five years old; 9.5% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in 21045 in 2019-2023

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Spanish 8.3
Other Indo-European languages 7.3
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 4.2
Other languages 3.8

Geographic Mobility

In 2019-2023, 87.7 % of the people at least one year old living in 21045 were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of 21045 in 2019-2023

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Same house 87.7
Different house, same county 6
Different county, same state 2.8
Different state 2.9
Abroad 0.6

Education

In 2019-2023, 93.5 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 57.4% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 6.5% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in 21045 was 10,482 in 2019-2023. Nursery school enrollment was 881 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 6,514. College or graduate school enrollment was 3,087.

Educational Attainment of People in 21045 in 2019-2023

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Less than high school diploma 6.5
High school diploma or equivalency 13.6
Some college, no degree 15.6
Associate's degree 6.9
Bachelor's degree 25.6
Graduate or professional degree 31.8

Disability

In 21045, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2019-2023, 12.8 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 5.2% of people under 18 years old, to 8.9% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 35.4% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In 21045, 64.8 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 30.8% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 68.2% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 24.2% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 7.4 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 14,541 68.2
Federal, state, or local government workers 5,155 24.2
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 1,579 7.4

Industries

In 2019-2023, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in 21045 worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in 21045 in 2019-2023

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 0.4
Construction 4.4
Manufacturing 4.8
Wholesale trade 1
Retail trade 8.3
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 4.5
Information 2.8
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 5.5
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 16.6
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 29.4
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 7.6
Other Services, except public administration 5
Public administration 9.8

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in 21045 in 2019-2023

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 12,660 59.4
Service occupations 2,773 13
Sales and office occupations 3,595 16.9
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 737 3.5
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 1,543 7.2

Commuting to Work

An estimated 66.9% of 21045 workers drove to work alone in 2019-2023, and 5.4% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 28 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in 21045 in 2019-2023

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 66.9
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 5.4
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 3.1
Walked 0.5
Other means 1
Worked from home 23.1

In 2019-2023, 21045 had a total of 15,826 housing units. Of these housing units, 72.2% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 27.5% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 0.1% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in 21045 in 2019-2023

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Single-family houses 72.2
Apartments in multi-unit structures 27.5
Mobile homes 0.1
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.1

1.4% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 1.5% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in 21045 was 6.6 rooms, and of these housing units 73.4% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2019-2023, 21045 had 15,368 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 458 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 69% while renters occupied 31%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.64 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.68.

8% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 14.4% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 8.3% and another 18.8% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in 21045:

House Heating Fuel Used in 21045 in 2019-2023

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Gas † 47.7
Electricity 50.3
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.8
All other fuels 0.7
No fuel used 0.5

In 2019-2023, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in 21045 was $438,500.

Of the owner-occupied households, 75.9 % had a mortgage. 24.1% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $2,491 and for owners without a mortgage it was $880.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for 21045 was $1,768. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.