ZIP Code Tabulation Area

44102

Cleveland, OH · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
39,952
Median household income
$42,714
People below poverty
31.7%
Median home value
$113,400

Income

The median income of households in 44102 was $42,714. An estimated 13.5% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 4.6% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in 44102 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 13.5
$10,000 to $14,999 9.6
$15,000 to $24,999 10.6
$25,000 to $34,999 8.9
$35,000 to $49,999 13.5
$50,000 to $74,999 17.2
$75,000 to $99,999 9.1
$100,000 to $149,999 10.2
$150,000 to $199,999 2.8
$200,000 or more 4.6

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in 44102 in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 52989
Female 48076

An estimated 72.8% of households received earnings. An estimated 23.2% of households received Social Security and an estimated 10.7 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $15,760. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in 44102 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 72.8
Social Security 23.2
Retirement income 10.7
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 13.7
Cash public assistance income 4.8

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 31.7 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 46.7% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 30.5% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 27.4% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in 44102 in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 31.7
Children under 18 years below poverty 46.7
People 65 years old and over below poverty 30.5
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 27.4

In 2020-2024, 31.5 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 33.2% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 33.7% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 30.8% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 44102 in 2020-2024, 88.4% had health insurance coverage and 11.6% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 43.3% and public coverage was 51.8%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 9.9%.


In 2020-2024, 44102 had a total population of 39,952 - 19,929 (49.9%) females and 20,023 (50.1%) males. The median age was 34.7 years. An estimated 20.1% of the population was under 18 years, 42.7% was 19 to 44 years, 23.6% was 45 to 64 years, and 11.9 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for 44102 in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 1375 971
5 to 9 821 964
10 to 14 1302 1266
15 to 19 1260 769
20 to 24 1613 1526
25 to 29 1850 1854
30 to 34 2247 2457
35 to 39 1394 1353
40 to 44 1394 1362
45 to 49 814 965
50 to 54 1461 1397
55 to 59 1478 1192
60 to 64 975 1147
65 to 69 928 1071
70 to 74 463 611
75 to 79 515 472
80 to 84 109 323
85 and over 24 229

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 51.7% were White; 20.1% were Black or African American; 3.9% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 1.5% were Asian; 6.4% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 17.8% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 25.3% of the people in 44102 were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 47.6% of the people in 44102 were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 19,478 households in 44102. The average household size was 2.02 people.

Married-couple households made up 19.3% of the households in 44102 while cohabiting couple households made up 10.9% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 41.4% of all households, while 28.4% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 22.6% of households were male householders living alone, and 24.6% were female householders living alone, for a total of 47.2% of all households.

In 44102, 23.2% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 18.4% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in 44102 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 19.3
Cohabiting Couples 10.9
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
28.4
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
41.4

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 26.8% of males and 25.8% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 57.9 48.4
Now married, except separated 26.8 25.8
Separated 2.1 3.6
Widowed 2.6 7.3
Divorced 10.7 15

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In 44102, 944 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 38.5% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 91.2% of the people living in 44102 were U.S. natives. 66% of the 44102 population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 8.8% of 44102 residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 41.7% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 48.9 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of 44102 come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for 44102.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in 44102 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 39
Asia 17.1
Europe 15.1
Africa 27.4
Northern America 1.5
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in 44102 in 2020-2024, 22 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 16.2% of people at least five years old; 10% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in 44102 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 16.2
Other Indo-European languages 2.4
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.8
Other languages 2.5

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 78.7 % of the people at least one year old living in 44102 were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of 44102 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 78.7
Different house, same county 15.6
Different county, same state 2.5
Different state 2.5
Abroad 0.6

Education

In 2020-2024, 80.3 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 25.9% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 19.6% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in 44102 was 8,268 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 594 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 5,679. College or graduate school enrollment was 1,995.

Educational Attainment of People in 44102 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 19.6
High school diploma or equivalency 30.4
Some college, no degree 15.7
Associate's degree 8.4
Bachelor's degree 15.4
Graduate or professional degree 10.5

Disability

In 44102, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 22.3 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 9.4% of people under 18 years old, to 21% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 53.3% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In 44102, 56 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 37.5% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 84.5% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 10.3% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 5.2 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 15,491 84.5
Federal, state, or local government workers 1,882 10.3
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 951 5.2

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in 44102 worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in 44102 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 0.1
Construction 4.9
Manufacturing 14.4
Wholesale trade 1.7
Retail trade 9.4
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 6.2
Information 1.3
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 6.6
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 13
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 21.3
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 12.7
Other Services, except public administration 5.5
Public administration 3

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in 44102 in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 6,894 37.6
Service occupations 3,946 21.5
Sales and office occupations 3,500 19.1
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 1,169 6.4
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 2,815 15.4

Commuting to Work

An estimated 64.4% of 44102 workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 10.3% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 24.2 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in 44102 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 64.4
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 10.3
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 7.5
Walked 2.5
Other means 2.5
Worked from home 12.8

In 2020-2024, 44102 had a total of 23,262 housing units. Of these housing units, 45.6% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 54.2% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 0.2% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in 44102 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 45.6
Apartments in multi-unit structures 54.2
Mobile homes 0.2
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

5.8% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 60.8% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in 44102 was 5 rooms, and of these housing units 36.9% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, 44102 had 19,478 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 3,784 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 34.6% while renters occupied 65.4%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.32 and in renter-occupied houses it was 1.86.

7.9% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 7.3% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 22.9% and another 8.5% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in 44102:

House Heating Fuel Used in 44102 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 77.7
Electricity 19.1
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0
All other fuels 1.1
No fuel used 2

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in 44102 was $113,400.

Of the owner-occupied households, 56.1 % had a mortgage. 43.9% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,314 and for owners without a mortgage it was $476.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for 44102 was $982. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.