ZIP Code Tabulation Area

61401

Galesburg, IL · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
30,580
Median household income
$50,546
People below poverty
18.3%
Median home value
$100,600

Income

The median income of households in 61401 was $50,546. An estimated 10% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 2.4% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in 61401 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 10
$10,000 to $14,999 6.2
$15,000 to $24,999 10.4
$25,000 to $34,999 8.3
$35,000 to $49,999 14.5
$50,000 to $74,999 17.5
$75,000 to $99,999 12.1
$100,000 to $149,999 13.2
$150,000 to $199,999 5.5
$200,000 or more 2.4

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in 61401 in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 54622
Female 45664

An estimated 65.4% of households received earnings. An estimated 37.6% of households received Social Security and an estimated 30.3 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $22,600. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in 61401 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 65.4
Social Security 37.6
Retirement income 30.3
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 7.6
Cash public assistance income 3.1

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 18.3 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 24% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 13.7% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 18% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in 61401 in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 18.3
Children under 18 years below poverty 24
People 65 years old and over below poverty 13.7
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 18

In 2020-2024, 17.7 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 36% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 34.7% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 19.5% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 61401 in 2020-2024, 94.3% had health insurance coverage and 5.7% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 63.1% and public coverage was 47%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 1.6%.


In 2020-2024, 61401 had a total population of 30,580 - 15,751 (51.5%) females and 14,829 (48.5%) males. The median age was 41.2 years. An estimated 19.8% of the population was under 18 years, 29.9% was 19 to 44 years, 23.4% was 45 to 64 years, and 22.7 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for 61401 in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 928 874
5 to 9 655 1147
10 to 14 832 550
15 to 19 1238 1150
20 to 24 1340 1128
25 to 29 711 910
30 to 34 784 724
35 to 39 938 809
40 to 44 781 1005
45 to 49 959 753
50 to 54 835 810
55 to 59 826 883
60 to 64 1007 1069
65 to 69 1017 1149
70 to 74 667 761
75 to 79 635 920
80 to 84 338 499
85 and over 338 610

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 77.9% were White; 9.1% were Black or African American; 11.2% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 1.7% were Asian; 4.5% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 8.8% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 7.9% of the people in 61401 were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 75.8% of the people in 61401 were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 13,694 households in 61401. The average household size was 2.08 people.

Married-couple households made up 35.6% of the households in 61401 while cohabiting couple households made up 8.4% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 32% of all households, while 23.9% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 18.6% of households were male householders living alone, and 24.1% were female householders living alone, for a total of 42.7% of all households.

In 61401, 22% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 38.1% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in 61401 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 35.6
Cohabiting Couples 8.4
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
23.9
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
32

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 39.4% of males and 39.4% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 44 32.8
Now married, except separated 39.4 39.4
Separated 1.1 0.7
Widowed 4 12.9
Divorced 11.5 14.2

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In 61401, 371 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 77.6% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 95.7% of the people living in 61401 were U.S. natives. 77% of the 61401 population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 4.3% of 61401 residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 28.7% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 43 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of 61401 come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for 61401.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in 61401 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 32.8
Asia 34.2
Europe 9.7
Africa 22.1
Northern America 0
Oceania 1.2

Language

Among people at least five years old living in 61401 in 2020-2024, 7 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 3.4% of people at least five years old; 2.5% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in 61401 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 3.4
Other Indo-European languages 2.6
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.8
Other languages 0.2

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 88.2 % of the people at least one year old living in 61401 were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of 61401 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 88.2
Different house, same county 5.3
Different county, same state 3.6
Different state 2.2
Abroad 0.7

Education

In 2020-2024, 90.2 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 22.1% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 9.7% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in 61401 was 6,957 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 368 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 4,084. College or graduate school enrollment was 2,505.

Educational Attainment of People in 61401 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 9.7
High school diploma or equivalency 31.8
Some college, no degree 23
Associate's degree 13.2
Bachelor's degree 13.2
Graduate or professional degree 9

Disability

In 61401, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 17 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 1.6% of people under 18 years old, to 14.6% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 37.4% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In 61401, 53.2 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 44% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 81.8% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 15% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 3 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 10,982 81.8
Federal, state, or local government workers 2,008 15
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 401 3

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in 61401 worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in 61401 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 1.9
Construction 4.8
Manufacturing 9.1
Wholesale trade 2.8
Retail trade 15.5
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 7.5
Information 0.9
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 2.6
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 3.7
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 31.8
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 10.4
Other Services, except public administration 5
Public administration 4.1

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in 61401 in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 4,182 31.2
Service occupations 2,729 20.3
Sales and office occupations 2,935 21.9
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 1,144 8.5
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 2,434 18.1

Commuting to Work

An estimated 75.3% of 61401 workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 10.9% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 16.8 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in 61401 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 75.3
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 10.9
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.6
Walked 5.5
Other means 2.4
Worked from home 5.3

In 2020-2024, 61401 had a total of 15,404 housing units. Of these housing units, 70.5% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 24.3% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 5.1% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in 61401 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 70.5
Apartments in multi-unit structures 24.3
Mobile homes 5.1
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

3.7% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 37.5% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in 61401 was 5.5 rooms, and of these housing units 53.2% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, 61401 had 13,694 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 1,710 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 63.9% while renters occupied 36.1%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.15 and in renter-occupied houses it was 1.95.

4% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 13.4% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 11.8% and another 14.3% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in 61401:

House Heating Fuel Used in 61401 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 74
Electricity 24.7
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0
All other fuels 0.7
No fuel used 0.7

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in 61401 was $100,600.

Of the owner-occupied households, 46.8 % had a mortgage. 53.2% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,146 and for owners without a mortgage it was $518.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for 61401 was $810. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.