ZIP Code Tabulation Area

77004

Houston, TX · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
35,997
Median household income
$71,199
People below poverty
28.2%
Median home value
$412,800

Income

The median income of households in 77004 was $71,199. An estimated 16.8% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 14.3% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in 77004 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 16.8
$10,000 to $14,999 6.4
$15,000 to $24,999 6.9
$25,000 to $34,999 2.6
$35,000 to $49,999 8.3
$50,000 to $74,999 11.9
$75,000 to $99,999 10.4
$100,000 to $149,999 11.7
$150,000 to $199,999 10.6
$200,000 or more 14.3

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in 77004 in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 83743
Female 73840

An estimated 77.1% of households received earnings. An estimated 19.5% of households received Social Security and an estimated 13.2 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $19,366. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in 77004 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 77.1
Social Security 19.5
Retirement income 13.2
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 5.9
Cash public assistance income 3.4

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 28.2 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 43.7% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 26.6% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 25.4% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in 77004 in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 28.2
Children under 18 years below poverty 43.7
People 65 years old and over below poverty 26.6
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 25.4

In 2020-2024, 15.1 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 30.1% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 53.1% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 39.2% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 77004 in 2020-2024, 87.3% had health insurance coverage and 12.7% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 67.8% and public coverage was 27.4%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 17.7%.


In 2020-2024, 77004 had a total population of 35,997 - 18,095 (50.3%) females and 17,902 (49.7%) males. The median age was 35 years. An estimated 13% of the population was under 18 years, 46.9% was 19 to 44 years, 20.2% was 45 to 64 years, and 13.2 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for 77004 in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 550 804
5 to 9 506 959
10 to 14 609 663
15 to 19 1077 1906
20 to 24 1844 1787
25 to 29 2087 1701
30 to 34 1760 1794
35 to 39 2536 1503
40 to 44 820 1059
45 to 49 1033 1139
50 to 54 786 690
55 to 59 771 642
60 to 64 1219 1010
65 to 69 764 727
70 to 74 526 871
75 to 79 691 595
80 to 84 158 187
85 and over 165 58

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 28.1% were White; 47.2% were Black or African American; 3.7% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 8.3% were Asian; 11.9% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 13.4% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 14.4% of the people in 77004 were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 25.6% of the people in 77004 were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 16,623 households in 77004. The average household size was 1.87 people.

Married-couple households made up 25.5% of the households in 77004 while cohabiting couple households made up 7.9% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 35.4% of all households, while 31.3% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 26.5% of households were male householders living alone, and 23.9% were female householders living alone, for a total of 50.4% of all households.

In 77004, 14% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 22.5% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in 77004 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 25.5
Cohabiting Couples 7.9
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
31.3
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
35.4

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 31.4% of males and 27.9% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 52.9 54.1
Now married, except separated 31.4 27.9
Separated 2.4 2.2
Widowed 2.6 3.8
Divorced 10.7 12

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In 77004, 373 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 57.4% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 84.5% of the people living in 77004 were U.S. natives. 52.6% of the 77004 population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 15.5% of 77004 residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 43.3% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 47.1 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of 77004 come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for 77004.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in 77004 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 42.3
Asia 35.7
Europe 12.7
Africa 6.6
Northern America 2.6
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in 77004 in 2020-2024, 20.8 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 11.3% of people at least five years old; 6.5% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in 77004 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 11.3
Other Indo-European languages 3.3
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 4.6
Other languages 1.6

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 77.5 % of the people at least one year old living in 77004 were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of 77004 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 77.5
Different house, same county 11.9
Different county, same state 5.3
Different state 4
Abroad 1.4

Education

In 2020-2024, 94.4 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 57.3% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 5.6% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in 77004 was 10,387 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 364 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 2,789. College or graduate school enrollment was 7,234.

Educational Attainment of People in 77004 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 5.6
High school diploma or equivalency 16.2
Some college, no degree 14.6
Associate's degree 6.3
Bachelor's degree 29.1
Graduate or professional degree 28.2

Disability

In 77004, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 13.6 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 10% of people under 18 years old, to 9% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 42.9% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In 77004, 54.1 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 38.7% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 78% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 15.9% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 5.9 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 13,410 78
Federal, state, or local government workers 2,736 15.9
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 1,010 5.9

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in 77004 worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in 77004 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 1.1
Construction 4.1
Manufacturing 6.2
Wholesale trade 2.3
Retail trade 5.7
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 4.3
Information 2.6
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 5.8
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 19.7
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 34.2
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 7.4
Other Services, except public administration 3.9
Public administration 2.7

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in 77004 in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 10,747 62.5
Service occupations 2,234 13
Sales and office occupations 2,540 14.8
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 720 4.2
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 957 5.6

Commuting to Work

An estimated 62.7% of 77004 workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 2.9% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 23.4 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in 77004 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 62.7
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 2.9
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 7.5
Walked 5.1
Other means 2.8
Worked from home 19

In 2020-2024, 77004 had a total of 18,877 housing units. Of these housing units, 46.7% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 52.3% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 0.9% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in 77004 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 46.7
Apartments in multi-unit structures 52.3
Mobile homes 0.9
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

16.8% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 16.6% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in 77004 was 4.3 rooms, and of these housing units 34% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, 77004 had 16,623 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 2,254 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 38.2% while renters occupied 61.8%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.09 and in renter-occupied houses it was 1.73.

9.1% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 4.7% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 14.9% and another 6.9% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in 77004:

House Heating Fuel Used in 77004 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 37.7
Electricity 61.6
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0
All other fuels 0.2
No fuel used 0.5

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in 77004 was $412,800.

Of the owner-occupied households, 59.9 % had a mortgage. 40.1% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $2,844 and for owners without a mortgage it was $742.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for 77004 was $1,249. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.