78019

The median income of households in 78019 was $50,992. An estimated 10.9% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 0% had income of $200,000 or more.

An estimated 77.4% of households received earnings. An estimated 63.8% of households received Social Security and an estimated 16.7 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $12,040. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

In 2020-2024, 17.1 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 13.6% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 8.8% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 22% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

In 2020-2024, 17.8 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 30.1% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 38.7% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 0% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.

Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 78019 in 2020-2024, 70% had health insurance coverage and 30% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 42.9% and public coverage was 36.1%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 41.1%.

In 2020-2024, 78019 had a total population of 1,836 - 831 (45.3%) females and 1,005 (54.7%) males. The median age was 38.4 years. An estimated 12% of the population was under 18 years, 41.9% was 19 to 44 years, 19.8% was 45 to 64 years, and 24 % was 65 years and older.

In 2020-2024, there were 522 households in 78019. The average household size was 3 people.

Married-couple households made up 72.6% of the households in 78019 while cohabiting couple households made up 0% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 18.8% of all households, while 8.6% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 6.1% of households were male householders living alone, and 9.8% were female householders living alone, for a total of 15.9% of all households.

In 78019, 21.8% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 54.6% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

In 2020-2024, an estimated 90.5% of the people living in 78019 were U.S. natives. 70.8% of the 78019 population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 9.5% of 78019 residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 34.5% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 100 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of 78019 come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for 78019.

Among people at least five years old living in 78019 in 2020-2024, 62.8 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 62.8% of people at least five years old; 8.6% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

In 2020-2024, 91.2 % of the people at least one year old living in 78019 were living in the same house one year earlier.

In 2020-2024, 60.2 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 14% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 39.8% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in 78019 was 427 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 0 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 173. College or graduate school enrollment was 254.

In 78019, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 15.2 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 2.3% of people under 18 years old, to 8.7% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 34.9% of those 65 and over.

In 78019, 39.8 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 60.2% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 78.7% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 19.1% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 2.2 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in 78019 worked in the following industries:

An estimated 86.9% of 78019 workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 7% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 15.1 minutes to get to work.

In 2020-2024, 78019 had a total of 643 housing units. Of these housing units, 56.6% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 10.1% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 28.8% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

12.4% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 19.9% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in 78019 was 5 rooms, and of these housing units 65.2% had three or more bedrooms.

In 2020-2024, 78019 had 522 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 121 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 85.8% while renters occupied 14.2%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 3.18 and in renter-occupied houses it was 1.92.

6.1% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 19.9% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 12.3% and another 40% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in 78019:

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in 78019 was $81,900.

Of the owner-occupied households, 9.8 % had a mortgage. 90.2% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,261 and for owners without a mortgage it was $493.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for 78019 was $814. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.