ZIP Code Tabulation Area

78575

Olmito, TX · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
4,575
Median household income
$71,765
People below poverty
22.2%
Median home value
$249,500

Income

The median income of households in 78575 was $71,765. An estimated 5.9% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 10% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in 78575 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 5.9
$10,000 to $14,999 10
$15,000 to $24,999 7.2
$25,000 to $34,999 1.2
$35,000 to $49,999 15.5
$50,000 to $74,999 11.9
$75,000 to $99,999 13.7
$100,000 to $149,999 11.5
$150,000 to $199,999 13.1
$200,000 or more 10

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in 78575 in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 65000
Female 53516

An estimated 77.2% of households received earnings. An estimated 30.5% of households received Social Security and an estimated 18.3 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $18,062. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in 78575 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 77.2
Social Security 30.5
Retirement income 18.3
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 6.7
Cash public assistance income 1.4

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 22.2 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 34.7% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 25.2% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 15.8% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in 78575 in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 22.2
Children under 18 years below poverty 34.7
People 65 years old and over below poverty 25.2
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 15.8

In 2020-2024, 17.7 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 76.2% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 29.4% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 31.1% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 78575 in 2020-2024, 71.2% had health insurance coverage and 28.8% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 46.9% and public coverage was 30%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 24.9%.


In 2020-2024, 78575 had a total population of 4,575 - 2,197 (48%) females and 2,378 (52%) males. The median age was 38.2 years. An estimated 26.9% of the population was under 18 years, 28.8% was 19 to 44 years, 25.2% was 45 to 64 years, and 15.7 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for 78575 in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 114 122
5 to 9 227 121
10 to 14 249 173
15 to 19 223 151
20 to 24 286 155
25 to 29 129 102
30 to 34 30 60
35 to 39 167 104
40 to 44 144 145
45 to 49 113 192
50 to 54 170 158
55 to 59 209 130
60 to 64 83 99
65 to 69 45 61
70 to 74 55 169
75 to 79 65 89
80 to 84 31 45
85 and over 38 121

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 33.9% were White; 0% were Black or African American; 5% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 2.5% were Asian; 0% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 51.8% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 80.3% of the people in 78575 were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 16.7% of the people in 78575 were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 1,620 households in 78575. The average household size was 2.82 people.

Married-couple households made up 45.7% of the households in 78575 while cohabiting couple households made up 1.7% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 34.8% of all households, while 17.9% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 12% of households were male householders living alone, and 17.4% were female householders living alone, for a total of 29.4% of all households.

In 78575, 35.9% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 31.7% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in 78575 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 45.7
Cohabiting Couples 1.7
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
17.9
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
34.8

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 51.7% of males and 48.2% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 41 22.7
Now married, except separated 51.7 48.2
Separated 0 5.7
Widowed 1.1 11.5
Divorced 6.2 12

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In 78575, 95 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 28.4% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 71.2% of the people living in 78575 were U.S. natives. 60.5% of the 78575 population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 28.8% of 78575 residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 45.5% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 63.3 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of 78575 come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for 78575.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in 78575 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 86.4
Asia 6
Europe 5.1
Africa 2.3
Northern America 0.2
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in 78575 in 2020-2024, 71.5 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 68.1% of people at least five years old; 22.7% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in 78575 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 68.1
Other Indo-European languages 1.5
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 1.2
Other languages 0.7

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 93.6 % of the people at least one year old living in 78575 were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of 78575 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 93.6
Different house, same county 5.4
Different county, same state 0.2
Different state 0.6
Abroad 0.2

Education

In 2020-2024, 81.4 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 44.2% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 18.6% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in 78575 was 1,191 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 68 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 908. College or graduate school enrollment was 215.

Educational Attainment of People in 78575 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 18.6
High school diploma or equivalency 15.1
Some college, no degree 10.7
Associate's degree 11.5
Bachelor's degree 28.3
Graduate or professional degree 15.9

Disability

In 78575, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 12.1 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 9.4% of people under 18 years old, to 7.8% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 32.5% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In 78575, 57.4 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 40.3% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 78.1% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 17% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 4.4 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 1,569 78.1
Federal, state, or local government workers 341 17
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 89 4.4

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in 78575 worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in 78575 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 0.6
Construction 7.5
Manufacturing 5.9
Wholesale trade 2.8
Retail trade 12
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 5.4
Information 0
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 4.6
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 13.3
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 27.4
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 13.5
Other Services, except public administration 2.8
Public administration 4.2

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in 78575 in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 982 48.9
Service occupations 347 17.3
Sales and office occupations 432 21.5
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 167 8.3
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 80 4

Commuting to Work

An estimated 76.6% of 78575 workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 13.1% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 25.7 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in 78575 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 76.6
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 13.1
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.7
Walked 0
Other means 3.9
Worked from home 5.7

In 2020-2024, 78575 had a total of 1,924 housing units. Of these housing units, 67.9% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 28.7% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 3.4% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in 78575 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 67.9
Apartments in multi-unit structures 28.7
Mobile homes 3.4
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

12.7% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 0% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in 78575 was 5.1 rooms, and of these housing units 62.6% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, 78575 had 1,620 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 304 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 56% while renters occupied 44%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.87 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.77.

8% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 3.5% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 5.6% and another 17.7% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in 78575:

House Heating Fuel Used in 78575 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 3.4
Electricity 95.6
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0
All other fuels 0.7
No fuel used 0.2

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in 78575 was $249,500.

Of the owner-occupied households, 39.1 % had a mortgage. 60.9% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,996 and for owners without a mortgage it was $677.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for 78575 was $1,085. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.