ZIP Code Tabulation Area

79088

Tulia, TX · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
5,302
Median household income
$35,804
People below poverty
30.6%
Median home value
$82,800

Income

The median income of households in 79088 was $35,804. An estimated 10.3% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 5.2% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in 79088 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 10.3
$10,000 to $14,999 4.9
$15,000 to $24,999 21.7
$25,000 to $34,999 12.3
$35,000 to $49,999 12.5
$50,000 to $74,999 13.8
$75,000 to $99,999 6.4
$100,000 to $149,999 11.6
$150,000 to $199,999 1.2
$200,000 or more 5.2

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in 79088 in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 45182
Female 31944

An estimated 67% of households received earnings. An estimated 37.8% of households received Social Security and an estimated 22.6 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $18,091. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in 79088 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 67
Social Security 37.8
Retirement income 22.6
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 7.9
Cash public assistance income 1.9

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 30.6 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 35.6% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 13.7% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 33.5% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in 79088 in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 30.6
Children under 18 years below poverty 35.6
People 65 years old and over below poverty 13.7
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 33.5

In 2020-2024, 15.7 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 54.9% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 24.9% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 31% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 79088 in 2020-2024, 78.2% had health insurance coverage and 21.8% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 48.1% and public coverage was 39.2%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 17.2%.


In 2020-2024, 79088 had a total population of 5,302 - 2,206 (41.6%) females and 3,096 (58.4%) males. The median age was 36.6 years. An estimated 22.7% of the population was under 18 years, 37.3% was 19 to 44 years, 22.2% was 45 to 64 years, and 16.4 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for 79088 in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 247 116
5 to 9 167 123
10 to 14 233 115
15 to 19 196 79
20 to 24 263 169
25 to 29 198 128
30 to 34 325 135
35 to 39 240 213
40 to 44 200 109
45 to 49 181 145
50 to 54 167 93
55 to 59 152 178
60 to 64 165 96
65 to 69 65 171
70 to 74 119 129
75 to 79 113 70
80 to 84 22 34
85 and over 43 103

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 58.2% were White; 9.7% were Black or African American; 13.5% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 2.2% were Asian; 3.8% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 20.4% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 47.6% of the people in 79088 were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 37.9% of the people in 79088 were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 1,763 households in 79088. The average household size was 2.64 people.

Married-couple households made up 38.3% of the households in 79088 while cohabiting couple households made up 2.8% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 35.5% of all households, while 23.4% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 18.3% of households were male householders living alone, and 20.6% were female householders living alone, for a total of 38.9% of all households.

In 79088, 33.5% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 34.3% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in 79088 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 38.3
Cohabiting Couples 2.8
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
23.4
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
35.5

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 33.6% of males and 37.8% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 45.2 22.7
Now married, except separated 33.6 37.8
Separated 1.5 5.5
Widowed 4.7 14.9
Divorced 15.1 19.1

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In 79088, 153 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 85.6% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 96.9% of the people living in 79088 were U.S. natives. 84.2% of the 79088 population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 3.1% of 79088 residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 58.4% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 62.7 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of 79088 come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for 79088.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in 79088 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 74.7
Asia 0
Europe 0
Africa 6.6
Northern America 18.7
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in 79088 in 2020-2024, 22.4 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 21.9% of people at least five years old; 3.7% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in 79088 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 21.9
Other Indo-European languages 0
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0
Other languages 0.5

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 86.8 % of the people at least one year old living in 79088 were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of 79088 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 86.8
Different house, same county 1.7
Different county, same state 9.7
Different state 1.7
Abroad 0

Education

In 2020-2024, 79.9 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 15.5% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 20.1% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in 79088 was 1,159 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 83 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 816. College or graduate school enrollment was 260.

Educational Attainment of People in 79088 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 20.1
High school diploma or equivalency 42.2
Some college, no degree 17.1
Associate's degree 5.3
Bachelor's degree 13
Graduate or professional degree 2.4

Disability

In 79088, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 16.6 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 1.7% of people under 18 years old, to 17.3% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 35.9% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In 79088, 49.6 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 48.4% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 62.3% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 28.6% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 9.1 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 1,323 62.3
Federal, state, or local government workers 606 28.6
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 193 9.1

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in 79088 worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in 79088 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 7.1
Construction 4.3
Manufacturing 8.5
Wholesale trade 0.5
Retail trade 11.8
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 8.2
Information 1.2
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 3.5
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 1.6
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 32.2
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 11.3
Other Services, except public administration 2.8
Public administration 6.9

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in 79088 in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 783 36.9
Service occupations 368 17.3
Sales and office occupations 392 18.5
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 330 15.6
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 249 11.7

Commuting to Work

An estimated 83.5% of 79088 workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 13.9% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 20.4 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in 79088 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 83.5
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 13.9
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0
Walked 0.2
Other means 1.4
Worked from home 1

In 2020-2024, 79088 had a total of 2,214 housing units. Of these housing units, 85.9% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 8.5% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 4.5% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in 79088 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 85.9
Apartments in multi-unit structures 8.5
Mobile homes 4.5
Boat, RV, van, etc 1.2

5% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 19.6% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in 79088 was 5.6 rooms, and of these housing units 56.8% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, 79088 had 1,763 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 451 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 59.8% while renters occupied 40.2%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.67 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.61.

7.9% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 14.1% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 7.4% and another 23.4% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in 79088:

House Heating Fuel Used in 79088 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 68.3
Electricity 30.1
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.1
All other fuels 0.3
No fuel used 1.2

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in 79088 was $82,800.

Of the owner-occupied households, 28.3 % had a mortgage. 71.7% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,536 and for owners without a mortgage it was $434.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for 79088 was $771. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.