ZIP Code Tabulation Area

79404

Lubbock, TX · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
8,529
Median household income
$51,630
People below poverty
22.9%
Median home value
$85,600

Income

The median income of households in 79404 was $51,630. An estimated 12.6% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 3.4% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in 79404 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 12.6
$10,000 to $14,999 5.6
$15,000 to $24,999 8.2
$25,000 to $34,999 7.8
$35,000 to $49,999 11.8
$50,000 to $74,999 22.3
$75,000 to $99,999 10.5
$100,000 to $149,999 15.2
$150,000 to $199,999 2.7
$200,000 or more 3.4

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in 79404 in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 54900
Female 32250

An estimated 73.2% of households received earnings. An estimated 38.5% of households received Social Security and an estimated 16.4 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $19,730. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in 79404 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 73.2
Social Security 38.5
Retirement income 16.4
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 10
Cash public assistance income 1.9

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 22.9 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 32.3% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 11.8% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 22.6% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in 79404 in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 22.9
Children under 18 years below poverty 32.3
People 65 years old and over below poverty 11.8
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 22.6

In 2020-2024, 27.5 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 47.3% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 34.8% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 46.1% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 79404 in 2020-2024, 81% had health insurance coverage and 19% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 49.4% and public coverage was 39.9%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 7.9%.


In 2020-2024, 79404 had a total population of 8,529 - 3,670 (43%) females and 4,859 (57%) males. The median age was 40.7 years. An estimated 18.6% of the population was under 18 years, 37% was 19 to 44 years, 26.3% was 45 to 64 years, and 15.5 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for 79404 in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 104 271
5 to 9 253 68
10 to 14 230 283
15 to 19 256 343
20 to 24 279 228
25 to 29 430 165
30 to 34 351 114
35 to 39 450 341
40 to 44 615 189
45 to 49 239 175
50 to 54 352 350
55 to 59 150 264
60 to 64 371 335
65 to 69 322 140
70 to 74 139 118
75 to 79 132 121
80 to 84 16 103
85 and over 170 62

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 36.3% were White; 20.7% were Black or African American; 6.8% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 1.2% were Asian; 12.9% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 24.6% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 56.2% of the people in 79404 were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 19.6% of the people in 79404 were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 3,366 households in 79404. The average household size was 2.24 people.

Married-couple households made up 26.8% of the households in 79404 while cohabiting couple households made up 7.6% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 35% of all households, while 30.6% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 19% of households were male householders living alone, and 14.2% were female householders living alone, for a total of 33.2% of all households.

In 79404, 28% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 31.9% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in 79404 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 26.8
Cohabiting Couples 7.6
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
30.6
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
35

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 27.3% of males and 29.5% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 45.6 43.6
Now married, except separated 27.3 29.5
Separated 2.1 4.6
Widowed 2.9 10.8
Divorced 22.1 11.5

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In 79404, 157 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 21% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 93.6% of the people living in 79404 were U.S. natives. 78.6% of the 79404 population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 6.4% of 79404 residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 34.4% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 80.2 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of 79404 come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for 79404.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in 79404 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 89.4
Asia 8.4
Europe 0.2
Africa 0.7
Northern America 1.3
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in 79404 in 2020-2024, 36.4 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 33.6% of people at least five years old; 9.3% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in 79404 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 33.6
Other Indo-European languages 0.7
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 1.3
Other languages 0.8

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 82 % of the people at least one year old living in 79404 were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of 79404 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 82
Different house, same county 5.8
Different county, same state 9.7
Different state 2.1
Abroad 0.5

Education

In 2020-2024, 74.3 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 14.1% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 25.7% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in 79404 was 1,768 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 75 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 1,303. College or graduate school enrollment was 390.

Educational Attainment of People in 79404 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 25.7
High school diploma or equivalency 33.7
Some college, no degree 23
Associate's degree 3.4
Bachelor's degree 8.6
Graduate or professional degree 5.5

Disability

In 79404, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 22 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 5.3% of people under 18 years old, to 20.1% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 51.1% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In 79404, 49.9 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 45.3% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 75.5% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 14.7% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 9.8 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 2,694 75.5
Federal, state, or local government workers 525 14.7
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 349 9.8

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in 79404 worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in 79404 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 4.3
Construction 9.1
Manufacturing 8.7
Wholesale trade 3.2
Retail trade 9.4
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 3.3
Information 4.4
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 2.1
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 9.5
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 24
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 9.1
Other Services, except public administration 7.1
Public administration 5.8

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in 79404 in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 1,020 28.6
Service occupations 670 18.8
Sales and office occupations 863 24.2
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 405 11.4
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 610 17.1

Commuting to Work

An estimated 82% of 79404 workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 11% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 19.6 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in 79404 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 82
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 11
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.9
Walked 1.8
Other means 1.5
Worked from home 2.9

In 2020-2024, 79404 had a total of 4,293 housing units. Of these housing units, 82.4% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 12.8% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 4.5% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in 79404 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 82.4
Apartments in multi-unit structures 12.8
Mobile homes 4.5
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.3

8.5% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 2.5% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in 79404 was 4.8 rooms, and of these housing units 53.7% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, 79404 had 3,366 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 927 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 69% while renters occupied 31%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.18 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.36.

1.8% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 14.1% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 6.9% and another 18.7% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in 79404:

House Heating Fuel Used in 79404 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 48.8
Electricity 51.1
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0
All other fuels 0.1
No fuel used 0

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in 79404 was $85,600.

Of the owner-occupied households, 46.7 % had a mortgage. 53.3% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,143 and for owners without a mortgage it was $422.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for 79404 was $1,151. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.