ZIP Code Tabulation Area

79843

Marfa, TX · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
2,633
Median household income
$45,263
People below poverty
25.4%
Median home value
$289,300

Income

The median income of households in 79843 was $45,263. An estimated 5.1% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 4.3% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in 79843 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 5.1
$10,000 to $14,999 10.8
$15,000 to $24,999 12
$25,000 to $34,999 15.6
$35,000 to $49,999 16.6
$50,000 to $74,999 11.1
$75,000 to $99,999 8.9
$100,000 to $149,999 8
$150,000 to $199,999 7.5
$200,000 or more 4.3

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in 79843 in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 39583
Female 57018

An estimated 64.5% of households received earnings. An estimated 46.7% of households received Social Security and an estimated 20.6 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $15,290. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in 79843 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 64.5
Social Security 46.7
Retirement income 20.6
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 3.1
Cash public assistance income 0

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 25.4 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 45.3% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 26.3% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 19.6% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in 79843 in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 25.4
Children under 18 years below poverty 45.3
People 65 years old and over below poverty 26.3
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 19.6

In 2020-2024, 16.9 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 29.4% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 70.6% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 22% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 79843 in 2020-2024, 81.9% had health insurance coverage and 18.1% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 51.1% and public coverage was 47.3%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 0%.


In 2020-2024, 79843 had a total population of 2,633 - 1,270 (48.2%) females and 1,363 (51.8%) males. The median age was 48.8 years. An estimated 15.6% of the population was under 18 years, 26.9% was 19 to 44 years, 28.8% was 45 to 64 years, and 26.2 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for 79843 in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 32 70
5 to 9 173 14
10 to 14 0 44
15 to 19 129 14
20 to 24 109 0
25 to 29 0 53
30 to 34 125 80
35 to 39 0 134
40 to 44 144 63
45 to 49 79 77
50 to 54 127 136
55 to 59 157 83
60 to 64 17 82
65 to 69 142 56
70 to 74 27 134
75 to 79 38 88
80 to 84 0 59
85 and over 64 83

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 64.3% were White; 0% were Black or African American; 11.1% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0% were Asian; 0% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 34.7% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 55.6% of the people in 79843 were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 40% of the people in 79843 were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 1,266 households in 79843. The average household size was 2.08 people.

Married-couple households made up 36.5% of the households in 79843 while cohabiting couple households made up 14.9% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 37.4% of all households, while 11.1% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 4% of households were male householders living alone, and 32.5% were female householders living alone, for a total of 36.5% of all households.

In 79843, 12% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 46.4% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in 79843 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 36.5
Cohabiting Couples 14.9
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
11.1
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
37.4

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 48.6% of males and 38.8% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 37.1 20.4
Now married, except separated 48.6 38.8
Separated 0 2.6
Widowed 5.5 20.5
Divorced 8.7 17.7

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In 79843, 0 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, NaN% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.

Note: The presence of NaN means that the estimate could not be calculated or cannot be published for this topic or geography.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 87.2% of the people living in 79843 were U.S. natives. 62.3% of the 79843 population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 12.8% of 79843 residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 23.4% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 60.4 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of 79843 come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for 79843.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in 79843 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 99.7
Asia 0.3
Europe 0
Africa 0
Northern America 0
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in 79843 in 2020-2024, 40.8 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 40.7% of people at least five years old; 17.6% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in 79843 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 40.7
Other Indo-European languages 0
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0
Other languages 0

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 93.1 % of the people at least one year old living in 79843 were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of 79843 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 93.1
Different house, same county 0
Different county, same state 5.7
Different state 0
Abroad 1.3

Education

In 2020-2024, 79.9 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 35.6% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 20.1% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in 79843 was 251 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 32 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 217. College or graduate school enrollment was 2.

Educational Attainment of People in 79843 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 20.1
High school diploma or equivalency 28
Some college, no degree 10.2
Associate's degree 6.2
Bachelor's degree 29.9
Graduate or professional degree 5.8

Disability

In 79843, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 15.3 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 0% of people under 18 years old, to 4.1% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 49.2% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In 79843, 63 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 37% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 51.1% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 20.3% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 28.6 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 740 51.1
Federal, state, or local government workers 294 20.3
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 414 28.6

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in 79843 worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in 79843 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 1.9
Construction 19.5
Manufacturing 2.1
Wholesale trade 0
Retail trade 0
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 4.6
Information 8.6
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 5.4
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 12.3
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 12.7
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 16.4
Other Services, except public administration 7.5
Public administration 9

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in 79843 in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 527 36.4
Service occupations 239 16.5
Sales and office occupations 184 12.7
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 347 24
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 151 10.4

Commuting to Work

An estimated 52.6% of 79843 workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 1.9% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 7.3 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in 79843 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 52.6
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 1.9
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0
Walked 15.5
Other means 17.5
Worked from home 12.6

In 2020-2024, 79843 had a total of 1,743 housing units. Of these housing units, 69.4% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 10.1% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 20.6% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in 79843 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 69.4
Apartments in multi-unit structures 10.1
Mobile homes 20.6
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

5.1% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 20.6% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in 79843 was 4.8 rooms, and of these housing units 50.8% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, 79843 had 1,266 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 477 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 76.9% while renters occupied 23.1%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.26 and in renter-occupied houses it was 1.46.

4.2% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 18.6% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 7.6% and another 26.1% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in 79843:

House Heating Fuel Used in 79843 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 52.9
Electricity 41.4
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0
All other fuels 5.7
No fuel used 0

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in 79843 was $289,300.

Of the owner-occupied households, 30.4 % had a mortgage. 69.6% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,406 and for owners without a mortgage it was $516.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for 79843 was $477. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.