County profile

Clark County

Washington · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
516,959
Median household income
$97,536
People below poverty
8%
Median home value
$522,900

Income

The median income of households in Clark County, Washington was $97,536. An estimated 3.2% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 15% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Clark County, Washington in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 3.2
$10,000 to $14,999 2
$15,000 to $24,999 4
$25,000 to $34,999 4.7
$35,000 to $49,999 8.1
$50,000 to $74,999 15.2
$75,000 to $99,999 14
$100,000 to $149,999 22.1
$150,000 to $199,999 11.8
$200,000 or more 15

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Clark County, Washington in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 77215
Female 61350

An estimated 79.3% of households received earnings. An estimated 30.5% of households received Social Security and an estimated 26 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $25,845. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Clark County, Washington in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 79.3
Social Security 30.5
Retirement income 26
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 5
Cash public assistance income 3.8

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 8 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 8.6% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 7.8% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 7.8% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Clark County, Washington in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 8
Children under 18 years below poverty 8.6
People 65 years old and over below poverty 7.8
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 7.8

In 2020-2024, 12.1 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 47.9% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 38.6% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 31.8% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Clark County, Washington in 2020-2024, 93.3% had health insurance coverage and 6.7% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 70.8% and public coverage was 36.3%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 4.5%.


In 2020-2024, Clark County, Washington had a total population of 516,959 - 260,395 (50.4%) females and 256,564 (49.6%) males. The median age was 39.1 years. An estimated 22.7% of the population was under 18 years, 33.4% was 19 to 44 years, 25.1% was 45 to 64 years, and 16.7 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Clark County, Washington in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 14666 14226
5 to 9 16844 15725
10 to 14 17232 17118
15 to 19 16574 16152
20 to 24 15443 14704
25 to 29 17348 16961
30 to 34 18685 18247
35 to 39 17919 17142
40 to 44 17701 18385
45 to 49 16304 16404
50 to 54 16844 16365
55 to 59 15294 15894
60 to 64 16259 16447
65 to 69 14014 14893
70 to 74 10849 13188
75 to 79 7334 8106
80 to 84 4076 4932
85 and over 3178 5506

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 75.2% were White; 2.2% were Black or African American; 9.1% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 5% were Asian; 0.9% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 11.6% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 12.3% of the people in Clark County, Washington were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 72.5% of the people in Clark County, Washington were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 196,017 households in Clark County, Washington. The average household size was 2.62 people.

Married-couple households made up 51% of the households in Clark County, Washington while cohabiting couple households made up 8.6% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 24% of all households, while 16.4% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 11.1% of households were male householders living alone, and 13.9% were female householders living alone, for a total of 25% of all households.

In Clark County, Washington, 31.3% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 30.6% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Clark County, Washington in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 51
Cohabiting Couples 8.6
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
16.4
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
24

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 52.1% of males and 49.4% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 34.5 27.3
Now married, except separated 52.1 49.4
Separated 1.1 1.5
Widowed 2.2 7.5
Divorced 10 14.3

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Clark County, Washington, 10,110 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 27.9% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 89% of the people living in Clark County, Washington were U.S. natives. 34.9% of the Clark County, Washington population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 11% of Clark County, Washington residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 58.5% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 76.8 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Clark County, Washington come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Clark County, Washington.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Clark County, Washington in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 28
Asia 32.8
Europe 28.7
Africa 3.2
Northern America 3.4
Oceania 3.9

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Clark County, Washington in 2020-2024, 16.5 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 6.8% of people at least five years old; 6% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Clark County, Washington in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 6.8
Other Indo-European languages 5.2
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 3.8
Other languages 0.7

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 85.7 % of the people at least one year old living in Clark County, Washington were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Clark County, Washington in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 85.7
Different house, same county 7.9
Different county, same state 1.6
Different state 4.5
Abroad 0.3

Education

In 2020-2024, 92.6 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 33.3% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 7.4% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Clark County, Washington was 115,752 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 6,091 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 86,682. College or graduate school enrollment was 22,979.

Educational Attainment of People in Clark County, Washington in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 7.4
High school diploma or equivalency 24.3
Some college, no degree 24.3
Associate's degree 10.5
Bachelor's degree 20.9
Graduate or professional degree 12.4

Disability

In Clark County, Washington, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 13.4 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 4.8% of people under 18 years old, to 11.3% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 32.9% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Clark County, Washington, 60.6 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 35.8% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 80.1% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 14% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 5.7 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 200,765 80.1
Federal, state, or local government workers 34,980 14
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 14,341 5.7

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Clark County, Washington worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Clark County, Washington in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 1
Construction 8.7
Manufacturing 11.1
Wholesale trade 2.9
Retail trade 10.8
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 8.2
Information 1.5
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 5.9
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 11.8
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 21.5
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 7.9
Other Services, except public administration 4.1
Public administration 4.5

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Clark County, Washington in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 104,757 41.8
Service occupations 38,892 15.5
Sales and office occupations 49,118 19.6
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 21,547 8.6
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 36,315 14.5

Commuting to Work

An estimated 69.2% of Clark County, Washington workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 7.4% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 24.8 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Clark County, Washington in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 69.2
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 7.4
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 1
Walked 1.7
Other means 1.5
Worked from home 19.1

In 2020-2024, Clark County, Washington had a total of 204,375 housing units. Of these housing units, 72.9% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 23.4% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 3.7% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Clark County, Washington in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 72.9
Apartments in multi-unit structures 23.4
Mobile homes 3.7
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.1

18.6% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 3.8% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Clark County, Washington was 5.7 rooms, and of these housing units 68.9% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Clark County, Washington had 196,017 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 8,358 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 66.4% while renters occupied 33.6%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.73 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.39.

5% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 5.5% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 4.7% and another 29.1% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Clark County, Washington:

House Heating Fuel Used in Clark County, Washington in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 34.6
Electricity 61.9
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.4
All other fuels 2.6
No fuel used 0.5

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Clark County, Washington was $522,900.

Of the owner-occupied households, 69.1 % had a mortgage. 30.9% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $2,250 and for owners without a mortgage it was $722.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Clark County, Washington was $1,748. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.