County profile

Pierce County

Washington · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
930,319
Median household income
$99,564
People below poverty
8.8%
Median home value
$526,600

Income

The median income of households in Pierce County, Washington was $99,564. An estimated 3.5% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 15.6% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Pierce County, Washington in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 3.5
$10,000 to $14,999 2
$15,000 to $24,999 4.1
$25,000 to $34,999 4.5
$35,000 to $49,999 8.1
$50,000 to $74,999 14.7
$75,000 to $99,999 13.4
$100,000 to $149,999 21.6
$150,000 to $199,999 12.6
$200,000 or more 15.6

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Pierce County, Washington in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 76999
Female 63149

An estimated 80.6% of households received earnings. An estimated 27.9% of households received Social Security and an estimated 24.7 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $25,533. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Pierce County, Washington in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 80.6
Social Security 27.9
Retirement income 24.7
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 4.8
Cash public assistance income 4.4

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 8.8 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 10.2% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 8.8% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 8.3% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Pierce County, Washington in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 8.8
Children under 18 years below poverty 10.2
People 65 years old and over below poverty 8.8
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 8.3

In 2020-2024, 12.3 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 47% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 39.4% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 29.4% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Pierce County, Washington in 2020-2024, 94.1% had health insurance coverage and 5.9% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 72.1% and public coverage was 36%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 3.1%.


In 2020-2024, Pierce County, Washington had a total population of 930,319 - 463,228 (49.8%) females and 467,091 (50.2%) males. The median age was 37 years. An estimated 23% of the population was under 18 years, 36.3% was 19 to 44 years, 23.6% was 45 to 64 years, and 14.8 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Pierce County, Washington in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 28877 27380
5 to 9 30190 29887
10 to 14 32413 29577
15 to 19 29271 27151
20 to 24 32844 27149
25 to 29 36075 32674
30 to 34 37776 36465
35 to 39 33951 34424
40 to 44 34006 32742
45 to 49 27372 27121
50 to 54 27841 27700
55 to 59 26335 26652
60 to 64 28016 28894
65 to 69 22033 25475
70 to 74 17568 19197
75 to 79 11158 13739
80 to 84 6260 8393
85 and over 5105 8608

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 64% were White; 7.4% were Black or African American; 6.6% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 6.9% were Asian; 3.4% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 15.2% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 12.8% of the people in Pierce County, Washington were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 61.4% of the people in Pierce County, Washington were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 351,330 households in Pierce County, Washington. The average household size was 2.59 people.

Married-couple households made up 49.9% of the households in Pierce County, Washington while cohabiting couple households made up 9.5% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 23.8% of all households, while 16.8% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 11.3% of households were male householders living alone, and 13.2% were female householders living alone, for a total of 24.5% of all households.

In Pierce County, Washington, 33% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 28.2% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Pierce County, Washington in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 49.9
Cohabiting Couples 9.5
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
16.8
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
23.8

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 50.8% of males and 49.4% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 35.9 28.5
Now married, except separated 50.8 49.4
Separated 1.5 1.6
Widowed 2.1 6.8
Divorced 9.8 13.7

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Pierce County, Washington, 18,368 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 24.6% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 89.1% of the people living in Pierce County, Washington were U.S. natives. 50.2% of the Pierce County, Washington population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 10.9% of Pierce County, Washington residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 57.4% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 70.9 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Pierce County, Washington come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Pierce County, Washington.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Pierce County, Washington in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 25.8
Asia 40.8
Europe 18.5
Africa 7.8
Northern America 3
Oceania 4.2

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Pierce County, Washington in 2020-2024, 16.3 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 6.5% of people at least five years old; 6.1% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Pierce County, Washington in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 6.5
Other Indo-European languages 3.2
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 5.6
Other languages 1

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 84.9 % of the people at least one year old living in Pierce County, Washington were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Pierce County, Washington in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 84.9
Different house, same county 8.4
Different county, same state 3.3
Different state 2.9
Abroad 0.6

Education

In 2020-2024, 92.5 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 30.9% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 7.5% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Pierce County, Washington was 216,467 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 12,291 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 154,222. College or graduate school enrollment was 49,954.

Educational Attainment of People in Pierce County, Washington in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 7.5
High school diploma or equivalency 26.3
Some college, no degree 23.7
Associate's degree 11.5
Bachelor's degree 19.6
Graduate or professional degree 11.3

Disability

In Pierce County, Washington, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 14.1 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 5% of people under 18 years old, to 12.3% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 35.7% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Pierce County, Washington, 59.8 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 33.7% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 77.2% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 18.3% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 4.4 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 340,899 77.2
Federal, state, or local government workers 80,993 18.3
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 19,417 4.4

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Pierce County, Washington worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Pierce County, Washington in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 0.6
Construction 8.9
Manufacturing 8.8
Wholesale trade 3.1
Retail trade 11.8
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 7.7
Information 1.3
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 5.4
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 10.3
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 23.2
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 8.5
Other Services, except public administration 4.2
Public administration 6.3

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Pierce County, Washington in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 173,722 39.3
Service occupations 71,205 16.1
Sales and office occupations 89,756 20.3
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 44,399 10.1
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 62,667 14.2

Commuting to Work

An estimated 70.7% of Pierce County, Washington workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 9.7% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 31.3 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Pierce County, Washington in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 70.7
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 9.7
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 2.1
Walked 2.2
Other means 1.3
Worked from home 13.9

In 2020-2024, Pierce County, Washington had a total of 369,709 housing units. Of these housing units, 70.4% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 24.7% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 4.5% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Pierce County, Washington in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 70.4
Apartments in multi-unit structures 24.7
Mobile homes 4.5
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.3

13.2% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 10.1% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Pierce County, Washington was 5.7 rooms, and of these housing units 64.4% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Pierce County, Washington had 351,330 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 18,379 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 64.7% while renters occupied 35.3%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.72 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.34.

4.9% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 6.8% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 5.4% and another 28.5% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Pierce County, Washington:

House Heating Fuel Used in Pierce County, Washington in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 36.2
Electricity 59.9
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.9
All other fuels 2.4
No fuel used 0.7

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Pierce County, Washington was $526,600.

Of the owner-occupied households, 71.3 % had a mortgage. 28.7% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $2,423 and for owners without a mortgage it was $836.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Pierce County, Washington was $1,806. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.