County profile

Effingham County

Georgia · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
69,143
Median household income
$88,438
People below poverty
6.8%
Median home value
$276,000

Income

The median income of households in Effingham County, Georgia was $88,438. An estimated 3.1% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 10.4% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Effingham County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 3.1
$10,000 to $14,999 2.3
$15,000 to $24,999 4.3
$25,000 to $34,999 5.3
$35,000 to $49,999 8.3
$50,000 to $74,999 17.2
$75,000 to $99,999 16.2
$100,000 to $149,999 22.7
$150,000 to $199,999 10.2
$200,000 or more 10.4

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Effingham County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 70795
Female 48720

An estimated 83.4% of households received earnings. An estimated 27.1% of households received Social Security and an estimated 22.7 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $24,678. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Effingham County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 83.4
Social Security 27.1
Retirement income 22.7
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 5.3
Cash public assistance income 1.6

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 6.8 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 6.9% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 11.6% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 5.8% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Effingham County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 6.8
Children under 18 years below poverty 6.9
People 65 years old and over below poverty 11.6
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 5.8

In 2020-2024, 7.8 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 45.4% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 38.9% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 31.6% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Effingham County, Georgia in 2020-2024, 90.3% had health insurance coverage and 9.7% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 74.3% and public coverage was 27.2%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 4.9%.


In 2020-2024, Effingham County, Georgia had a total population of 69,143 - 34,848 (50.4%) females and 34,295 (49.6%) males. The median age was 37 years. An estimated 26.4% of the population was under 18 years, 33.8% was 19 to 44 years, 25.1% was 45 to 64 years, and 12.5 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Effingham County, Georgia in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 2275 2099
5 to 9 2955 2667
10 to 14 2474 2540
15 to 19 2449 2270
20 to 24 1874 1875
25 to 29 2067 2134
30 to 34 2469 2560
35 to 39 2025 2479
40 to 44 3175 2781
45 to 49 2210 2236
50 to 54 2222 2294
55 to 59 2016 2123
60 to 64 2160 2083
65 to 69 1299 1743
70 to 74 1312 1239
75 to 79 806 764
80 to 84 322 351
85 and over 185 610

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 75% were White; 14.5% were Black or African American; 14.6% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 1% were Asian; 5.6% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 6.7% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 6.6% of the people in Effingham County, Georgia were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 72.9% of the people in Effingham County, Georgia were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 24,287 households in Effingham County, Georgia. The average household size was 2.83 people.

Married-couple households made up 57.5% of the households in Effingham County, Georgia while cohabiting couple households made up 5.4% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 21.9% of all households, while 15.2% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 11.6% of households were male householders living alone, and 10.4% were female householders living alone, for a total of 22% of all households.

In Effingham County, Georgia, 36.5% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 25% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Effingham County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 57.5
Cohabiting Couples 5.4
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
15.2
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
21.9

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 58.5% of males and 52.8% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 31 23.9
Now married, except separated 58.5 52.8
Separated 0.8 2.6
Widowed 2.5 6.6
Divorced 7.2 14.1

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Effingham County, Georgia, 1,472 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 52.4% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 95.8% of the people living in Effingham County, Georgia were U.S. natives. 56.1% of the Effingham County, Georgia population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 4.2% of Effingham County, Georgia residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 44.8% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 59.2 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Effingham County, Georgia come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Effingham County, Georgia.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Effingham County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 57.4
Asia 16
Europe 15
Africa 7.5
Northern America 3.5
Oceania 0.7

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Effingham County, Georgia in 2020-2024, 5.6 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 3.6% of people at least five years old; 2.3% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Effingham County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 3.6
Other Indo-European languages 1.3
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.4
Other languages 0.3

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 89.4 % of the people at least one year old living in Effingham County, Georgia were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Effingham County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 89.4
Different house, same county 2.9
Different county, same state 4.7
Different state 2.7
Abroad 0.4

Education

In 2020-2024, 90.6 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 27.2% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 9.4% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Effingham County, Georgia was 17,646 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 1,044 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 13,516. College or graduate school enrollment was 3,086.

Educational Attainment of People in Effingham County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 9.4
High school diploma or equivalency 32.5
Some college, no degree 20.9
Associate's degree 10.1
Bachelor's degree 19
Graduate or professional degree 8.2

Disability

In Effingham County, Georgia, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 13.7 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 4.8% of people under 18 years old, to 12% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 41.5% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Effingham County, Georgia, 62.8 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 32.6% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 80.4% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 14% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 5.4 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 26,579 80.4
Federal, state, or local government workers 4,621 14
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 1,775 5.4

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Effingham County, Georgia worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Effingham County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 1.4
Construction 8.5
Manufacturing 19
Wholesale trade 2.1
Retail trade 10.7
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 10.1
Information 0.7
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 5
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 8.5
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 18.4
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 5.5
Other Services, except public administration 4
Public administration 6

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Effingham County, Georgia in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 12,410 37.5
Service occupations 4,477 13.5
Sales and office occupations 6,333 19.1
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 3,880 11.7
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 5,977 18.1

Commuting to Work

An estimated 82.9% of Effingham County, Georgia workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 8.6% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 32.3 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Effingham County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 82.9
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 8.6
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.8
Walked 0.4
Other means 0.8
Worked from home 6.5

In 2020-2024, Effingham County, Georgia had a total of 25,943 housing units. Of these housing units, 75.5% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 6.9% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 17.1% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Effingham County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 75.5
Apartments in multi-unit structures 6.9
Mobile homes 17.1
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.4

25.4% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 2.9% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Effingham County, Georgia was 6.5 rooms, and of these housing units 84.3% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Effingham County, Georgia had 24,287 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 1,656 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 78.4% while renters occupied 21.6%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.88 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.65.

4.1% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 6.6% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 2.8% and another 29.6% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Effingham County, Georgia:

House Heating Fuel Used in Effingham County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 7.6
Electricity 91
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0
All other fuels 0.4
No fuel used 1.1

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Effingham County, Georgia was $276,000.

Of the owner-occupied households, 70.1 % had a mortgage. 29.9% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,716 and for owners without a mortgage it was $560.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Effingham County, Georgia was $1,147. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.