County profile

Gwinnett County

Georgia · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
979,864
Median household income
$87,890
People below poverty
10.8%
Median home value
$380,900

Income

The median income of households in Gwinnett County, Georgia was $87,890. An estimated 3.9% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 13.2% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Gwinnett County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 3.9
$10,000 to $14,999 1.9
$15,000 to $24,999 4.6
$25,000 to $34,999 6.1
$35,000 to $49,999 10.2
$50,000 to $74,999 15.8
$75,000 to $99,999 13.5
$100,000 to $149,999 19.1
$150,000 to $199,999 11.8
$200,000 or more 13.2

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Gwinnett County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 60896
Female 53791

An estimated 86.9% of households received earnings. An estimated 22.4% of households received Social Security and an estimated 17.8 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $23,977. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Gwinnett County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 86.9
Social Security 22.4
Retirement income 17.8
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 3.4
Cash public assistance income 2

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 10.8 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 14.7% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 9.3% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 9.5% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Gwinnett County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 10.8
Children under 18 years below poverty 14.7
People 65 years old and over below poverty 9.3
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 9.5

In 2020-2024, 7.8 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 64.7% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 32.4% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 37.6% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Gwinnett County, Georgia in 2020-2024, 84.8% had health insurance coverage and 15.2% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 65.7% and public coverage was 26.8%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 9.8%.


In 2020-2024, Gwinnett County, Georgia had a total population of 979,864 - 499,116 (50.9%) females and 480,748 (49.1%) males. The median age was 36 years. An estimated 26% of the population was under 18 years, 34% was 19 to 44 years, 26% was 45 to 64 years, and 11.3 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Gwinnett County, Georgia in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 30297 29256
5 to 9 35811 32545
10 to 14 38349 39503
15 to 19 38862 37290
20 to 24 33121 32167
25 to 29 31604 31945
30 to 34 31687 33121
35 to 39 32099 33041
40 to 44 35279 38514
45 to 49 33144 35675
50 to 54 33820 35271
55 to 59 30633 31167
60 to 64 26473 28400
65 to 69 18543 21745
70 to 74 14608 16685
75 to 79 8164 10850
80 to 84 5383 6688
85 and over 2871 5253

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 33.3% were White; 28.4% were Black or African American; 5.9% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 13.2% were Asian; 9.1% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 13% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 23.7% of the people in Gwinnett County, Georgia were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 30.6% of the people in Gwinnett County, Georgia were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 327,043 households in Gwinnett County, Georgia. The average household size was 2.98 people.

Married-couple households made up 53.7% of the households in Gwinnett County, Georgia while cohabiting couple households made up 5.6% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 25.4% of all households, while 15.3% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 9.6% of households were male householders living alone, and 11.8% were female householders living alone, for a total of 21.4% of all households.

In Gwinnett County, Georgia, 38.6% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 23.8% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Gwinnett County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 53.7
Cohabiting Couples 5.6
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
15.3
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
25.4

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 53% of males and 48.1% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 37.7 33.5
Now married, except separated 53 48.1
Separated 1.1 2.3
Widowed 1.5 5.4
Divorced 6.7 10.7

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Gwinnett County, Georgia, 26,392 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 23.5% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 71.6% of the people living in Gwinnett County, Georgia were U.S. natives. 37.4% of the Gwinnett County, Georgia population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 28.4% of Gwinnett County, Georgia residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 49.4% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 65.8 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Gwinnett County, Georgia come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Gwinnett County, Georgia.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Gwinnett County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 48.7
Asia 34.2
Europe 5.4
Africa 10.8
Northern America 0.7
Oceania 0.2

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Gwinnett County, Georgia in 2020-2024, 38.1 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 20.3% of people at least five years old; 16.8% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Gwinnett County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 20.3
Other Indo-European languages 6.1
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 8.5
Other languages 3.2

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 88.4 % of the people at least one year old living in Gwinnett County, Georgia were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Gwinnett County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 88.4
Different house, same county 5.7
Different county, same state 2.8
Different state 2.2
Abroad 0.9

Education

In 2020-2024, 87.9 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 39% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 12.2% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Gwinnett County, Georgia was 272,808 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 15,716 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 195,564. College or graduate school enrollment was 61,528.

Educational Attainment of People in Gwinnett County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 12.2
High school diploma or equivalency 22.8
Some college, no degree 16.8
Associate's degree 9.2
Bachelor's degree 25.1
Graduate or professional degree 13.9

Disability

In Gwinnett County, Georgia, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 8.9 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 4.5% of people under 18 years old, to 7.3% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 28.2% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Gwinnett County, Georgia, 65.6 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 31.4% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 82.2% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 11.2% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 6.4 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 408,151 82.2
Federal, state, or local government workers 55,441 11.2
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 31,784 6.4

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Gwinnett County, Georgia worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Gwinnett County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 0.2
Construction 9
Manufacturing 8.8
Wholesale trade 2.8
Retail trade 11.9
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 6.7
Information 2.3
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 6.6
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 14.9
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 18.8
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 8.9
Other Services, except public administration 5.6
Public administration 3.4

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Gwinnett County, Georgia in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 206,698 41.6
Service occupations 77,007 15.5
Sales and office occupations 99,011 19.9
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 47,850 9.6
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 66,188 13.3

Commuting to Work

An estimated 66.7% of Gwinnett County, Georgia workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 11.8% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 32.8 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Gwinnett County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 66.7
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 11.8
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.5
Walked 0.7
Other means 2
Worked from home 18.4

In 2020-2024, Gwinnett County, Georgia had a total of 340,962 housing units. Of these housing units, 77% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 21.6% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 1.3% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Gwinnett County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 77
Apartments in multi-unit structures 21.6
Mobile homes 1.3
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.1

15.9% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 0.4% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Gwinnett County, Georgia was 6.3 rooms, and of these housing units 76.3% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Gwinnett County, Georgia had 327,043 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 13,919 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 66.3% while renters occupied 33.7%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 3.1 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.74.

5.5% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 3.7% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 3.8% and another 26.1% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Gwinnett County, Georgia:

House Heating Fuel Used in Gwinnett County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 63
Electricity 36.1
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.2
All other fuels 0.2
No fuel used 0.4

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Gwinnett County, Georgia was $380,900.

Of the owner-occupied households, 70.2 % had a mortgage. 29.8% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $2,050 and for owners without a mortgage it was $664.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Gwinnett County, Georgia was $1,810. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.