County profile

Fulton County

Georgia · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
1,076,561
Median household income
$95,292
People below poverty
12.3%
Median home value
$458,800

Income

The median income of households in Fulton County, Georgia was $95,292. An estimated 5.8% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 21.1% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Fulton County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 5.8
$10,000 to $14,999 3.5
$15,000 to $24,999 5.3
$25,000 to $34,999 5.1
$35,000 to $49,999 8.3
$50,000 to $74,999 12.6
$75,000 to $99,999 11.7
$100,000 to $149,999 16.5
$150,000 to $199,999 10.3
$200,000 or more 21.1

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Fulton County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 89283
Female 69710

An estimated 83.8% of households received earnings. An estimated 21% of households received Social Security and an estimated 17.5 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $23,263. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Fulton County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 83.8
Social Security 21
Retirement income 17.5
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 4
Cash public assistance income 1.7

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 12.3 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 15.9% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 13.4% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 11% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Fulton County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 12.3
Children under 18 years below poverty 15.9
People 65 years old and over below poverty 13.4
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 11

In 2020-2024, 11.6 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 42.5% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 40.9% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 41.6% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Fulton County, Georgia in 2020-2024, 90.5% had health insurance coverage and 9.5% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 72.9% and public coverage was 26%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 4.9%.


In 2020-2024, Fulton County, Georgia had a total population of 1,076,561 - 553,458 (51.4%) females and 523,103 (48.6%) males. The median age was 36.4 years. An estimated 20.9% of the population was under 18 years, 38.7% was 19 to 44 years, 24.9% was 45 to 64 years, and 12.7 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Fulton County, Georgia in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 29348 28172
5 to 9 31832 31037
10 to 14 32427 30949
15 to 19 35818 35541
20 to 24 37095 36793
25 to 29 44210 46892
30 to 34 45924 47843
35 to 39 42013 42117
40 to 44 34963 38560
45 to 49 34665 37378
50 to 54 36365 36875
55 to 59 30858 33508
60 to 64 29273 29371
65 to 69 20803 25206
70 to 74 16213 20829
75 to 79 9843 14541
80 to 84 6353 8912
85 and over 5100 8934

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 38.2% were White; 42.6% were Black or African American; 6.4% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 7.8% were Asian; 16.2% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 7.8% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 8.2% of the people in Fulton County, Georgia were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 36.8% of the people in Fulton County, Georgia were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 462,481 households in Fulton County, Georgia. The average household size was 2.26 people.

Married-couple households made up 35.4% of the households in Fulton County, Georgia while cohabiting couple households made up 6.8% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 34.9% of all households, while 22.9% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 17.4% of households were male householders living alone, and 21% were female householders living alone, for a total of 38.4% of all households.

In Fulton County, Georgia, 24.7% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 22.4% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Fulton County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 35.4
Cohabiting Couples 6.8
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
22.9
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
34.9

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 42% of males and 37% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 46.3 43.1
Now married, except separated 42 37
Separated 1.3 1.6
Widowed 1.9 6.1
Divorced 8.5 12.3

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Fulton County, Georgia, 16,976 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 31.7% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 85.9% of the people living in Fulton County, Georgia were U.S. natives. 42.9% of the Fulton County, Georgia population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 14.1% of Fulton County, Georgia residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 51.2% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 60.2 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Fulton County, Georgia come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Fulton County, Georgia.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Fulton County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 31.9
Asia 43.3
Europe 9.9
Africa 12
Northern America 2.5
Oceania 0.5

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Fulton County, Georgia in 2020-2024, 17.7 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 6.5% of people at least five years old; 5% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Fulton County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 6.5
Other Indo-European languages 4.9
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 4.8
Other languages 1.7

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 82.7 % of the people at least one year old living in Fulton County, Georgia were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Fulton County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 82.7
Different house, same county 7.6
Different county, same state 4.8
Different state 4
Abroad 0.8

Education

In 2020-2024, 93.8 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 58.5% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 6.2% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Fulton County, Georgia was 270,543 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 16,937 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 168,473. College or graduate school enrollment was 85,133.

Educational Attainment of People in Fulton County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 6.2
High school diploma or equivalency 15.2
Some college, no degree 14.2
Associate's degree 6
Bachelor's degree 33.9
Graduate or professional degree 24.6

Disability

In Fulton County, Georgia, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 10.3 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 3.9% of people under 18 years old, to 8.6% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 29.7% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Fulton County, Georgia, 65.7 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 30.5% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 83.4% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 11% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 5.4 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 481,086 83.4
Federal, state, or local government workers 63,516 11
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 31,125 5.4

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Fulton County, Georgia worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Fulton County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 0.2
Construction 3.9
Manufacturing 5.8
Wholesale trade 2.7
Retail trade 9.2
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 6.8
Information 3.9
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 9.9
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 22.4
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 19.3
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 8.5
Other Services, except public administration 3.6
Public administration 3.8

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Fulton County, Georgia in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 330,613 57.3
Service occupations 64,746 11.2
Sales and office occupations 115,290 20
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 17,502 3
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 48,935 8.5

Commuting to Work

An estimated 56.7% of Fulton County, Georgia workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 5.5% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 27.7 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Fulton County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 56.7
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 5.5
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 3.8
Walked 2.4
Other means 2.6
Worked from home 29.1

In 2020-2024, Fulton County, Georgia had a total of 507,119 housing units. Of these housing units, 53.5% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 46.1% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 0.4% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Fulton County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 53.5
Apartments in multi-unit structures 46.1
Mobile homes 0.4
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

18.7% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 6.3% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Fulton County, Georgia was 5.2 rooms, and of these housing units 51.4% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Fulton County, Georgia had 462,481 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 44,638 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 54.3% while renters occupied 45.7%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.46 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.02.

7.5% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 5.4% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 10% and another 13.6% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Fulton County, Georgia:

House Heating Fuel Used in Fulton County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 50.2
Electricity 49
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.1
All other fuels 0.3
No fuel used 0.4

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Fulton County, Georgia was $458,800.

Of the owner-occupied households, 71.9 % had a mortgage. 28.1% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $2,373 and for owners without a mortgage it was $831.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Fulton County, Georgia was $1,732. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.