County profile

Fairfax city

Virginia · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
25,026
Median household income
$132,348
People below poverty
9.1%
Median home value
$722,600

Income

The median income of households in Fairfax city, Virginia was $132,348. An estimated 3.9% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 32.1% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Fairfax city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 3.9
$10,000 to $14,999 0.7
$15,000 to $24,999 3.8
$25,000 to $34,999 4.8
$35,000 to $49,999 5.8
$50,000 to $74,999 9.2
$75,000 to $99,999 8.8
$100,000 to $149,999 17.1
$150,000 to $199,999 13.8
$200,000 or more 32.1

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Fairfax city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 110800
Female 77525

An estimated 84.1% of households received earnings. An estimated 23.7% of households received Social Security and an estimated 25.8 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $26,206. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Fairfax city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 84.1
Social Security 23.7
Retirement income 25.8
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 2
Cash public assistance income 2.2

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 9.1 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 6.7% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 7.8% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 10.3% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Fairfax city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 9.1
Children under 18 years below poverty 6.7
People 65 years old and over below poverty 7.8
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 10.3

In 2020-2024, 3.1 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 53.1% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 14% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 7.3% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Fairfax city, Virginia in 2020-2024, 91.5% had health insurance coverage and 8.5% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 81.1% and public coverage was 22.3%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 6.6%.


In 2020-2024, Fairfax city, Virginia had a total population of 25,026 - 12,709 (50.8%) females and 12,317 (49.2%) males. The median age was 36.6 years. An estimated 24.8% of the population was under 18 years, 33.9% was 19 to 44 years, 25% was 45 to 64 years, and 14.1 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Fairfax city, Virginia in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 1114 1073
5 to 9 656 716
10 to 14 1036 738
15 to 19 683 766
20 to 24 953 958
25 to 29 759 769
30 to 34 928 790
35 to 39 818 881
40 to 44 773 845
45 to 49 750 762
50 to 54 775 824
55 to 59 776 872
60 to 64 809 684
65 to 69 657 522
70 to 74 358 517
75 to 79 227 418
80 to 84 163 205
85 and over 82 369

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 52.8% were White; 6.3% were Black or African American; 4.9% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 18.4% were Asian; 2.2% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 11.5% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 18.9% of the people in Fairfax city, Virginia were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 51.1% of the people in Fairfax city, Virginia were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 9,155 households in Fairfax city, Virginia. The average household size was 2.68 people.

Married-couple households made up 51.8% of the households in Fairfax city, Virginia while cohabiting couple households made up 6.1% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 23.1% of all households, while 19.1% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 11.1% of households were male householders living alone, and 14% were female householders living alone, for a total of 25.1% of all households.

In Fairfax city, Virginia, 29.8% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 28.9% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Fairfax city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 51.8
Cohabiting Couples 6.1
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
19.1
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
23.1

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 56% of males and 49.2% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 36.7 31.8
Now married, except separated 56 49.2
Separated 0.9 0.9
Widowed 1.1 7.6
Divorced 5.2 10.4

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Fairfax city, Virginia, 372 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 40.3% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 69.4% of the people living in Fairfax city, Virginia were U.S. natives. 31.1% of the Fairfax city, Virginia population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 30.6% of Fairfax city, Virginia residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 52.6% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 55.9 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Fairfax city, Virginia come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Fairfax city, Virginia.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Fairfax city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 41.2
Asia 46.5
Europe 5.1
Africa 7.1
Northern America 0.1
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Fairfax city, Virginia in 2020-2024, 38.4 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 16.3% of people at least five years old; 16.9% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Fairfax city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 16.3
Other Indo-European languages 6.7
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 11.5
Other languages 3.9

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 84.3 % of the people at least one year old living in Fairfax city, Virginia were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Fairfax city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 84.3
Different house, same county 2.5
Different county, same state 8.7
Different state 2.7
Abroad 1.8

Education

In 2020-2024, 90.7 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 62.4% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 9.3% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Fairfax city, Virginia was 6,990 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 601 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 4,025. College or graduate school enrollment was 2,364.

Educational Attainment of People in Fairfax city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 9.3
High school diploma or equivalency 11.5
Some college, no degree 11.2
Associate's degree 5.7
Bachelor's degree 32.9
Graduate or professional degree 29.5

Disability

In Fairfax city, Virginia, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 7.9 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 2.8% of people under 18 years old, to 6.7% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 22.9% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Fairfax city, Virginia, 68.2 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 29.1% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 75.7% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 19.4% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 4.5 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 10,043 75.7
Federal, state, or local government workers 2,569 19.4
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 598 4.5

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Fairfax city, Virginia worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Fairfax city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 0.2
Construction 6.4
Manufacturing 4
Wholesale trade 0.5
Retail trade 10.2
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 3.5
Information 2.2
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 6.6
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 27.8
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 19.9
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 6.7
Other Services, except public administration 4.5
Public administration 7.5

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Fairfax city, Virginia in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 7,946 59.9
Service occupations 1,959 14.8
Sales and office occupations 2,137 16.1
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 504 3.8
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 714 5.4

Commuting to Work

An estimated 52.6% of Fairfax city, Virginia workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 10.3% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 28 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Fairfax city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 52.6
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 10.3
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 3.9
Walked 2.9
Other means 1.1
Worked from home 29.1

In 2020-2024, Fairfax city, Virginia had a total of 9,313 housing units. Of these housing units, 71.3% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 28.7% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 0% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Fairfax city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 71.3
Apartments in multi-unit structures 28.7
Mobile homes 0
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

11.1% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 0.3% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Fairfax city, Virginia was 6.6 rooms, and of these housing units 70.3% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Fairfax city, Virginia had 9,155 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 158 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 69.9% while renters occupied 30.1%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.63 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.77.

7.1% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 7.7% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 5.9% and another 22.5% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Fairfax city, Virginia:

House Heating Fuel Used in Fairfax city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 58.5
Electricity 36.6
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 3.5
All other fuels 0.1
No fuel used 1.3

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Fairfax city, Virginia was $722,600.

Of the owner-occupied households, 70.6 % had a mortgage. 29.4% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $3,193 and for owners without a mortgage it was $921.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Fairfax city, Virginia was $2,245. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.