County profile

Virginia Beach city

Virginia · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
456,349
Median household income
$92,968
People below poverty
8.6%
Median home value
$382,500

Income

The median income of households in Virginia Beach city, Virginia was $92,968. An estimated 3.7% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 14.1% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Virginia Beach city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 3.7
$10,000 to $14,999 2.2
$15,000 to $24,999 3.7
$25,000 to $34,999 4.9
$35,000 to $49,999 8.1
$50,000 to $74,999 17.9
$75,000 to $99,999 13
$100,000 to $149,999 21.3
$150,000 to $199,999 11
$200,000 or more 14.1

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Virginia Beach city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 69597
Female 58149

An estimated 82.8% of households received earnings. An estimated 27.3% of households received Social Security and an estimated 29.6 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $25,605. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Virginia Beach city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 82.8
Social Security 27.3
Retirement income 29.6
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 3.6
Cash public assistance income 2.1

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 8.6 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 11.4% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 6.6% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 8.1% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Virginia Beach city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 8.6
Children under 18 years below poverty 11.4
People 65 years old and over below poverty 6.6
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 8.1

In 2020-2024, 6.6 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 53.9% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 37.7% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 40% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Virginia Beach city, Virginia in 2020-2024, 93.7% had health insurance coverage and 6.3% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 76.9% and public coverage was 32.2%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 4%.


In 2020-2024, Virginia Beach city, Virginia had a total population of 456,349 - 232,631 (51%) females and 223,718 (49%) males. The median age was 37.9 years. An estimated 21.9% of the population was under 18 years, 36% was 19 to 44 years, 24.1% was 45 to 64 years, and 15.9 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Virginia Beach city, Virginia in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 13496 12957
5 to 9 13722 14116
10 to 14 15283 13204
15 to 19 13729 13012
20 to 24 15214 13672
25 to 29 17477 16606
30 to 34 18122 17918
35 to 39 17507 17267
40 to 44 14947 15442
45 to 49 12892 13318
50 to 54 12811 14090
55 to 59 13783 15173
60 to 64 13179 14897
65 to 69 11452 13498
70 to 74 8208 10067
75 to 79 5917 7967
80 to 84 3253 4761
85 and over 2726 4666

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 60.8% were White; 18.8% were Black or African American; 9% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 7.2% were Asian; 7.1% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 10.2% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 9.1% of the people in Virginia Beach city, Virginia were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 58.8% of the people in Virginia Beach city, Virginia were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 179,851 households in Virginia Beach city, Virginia. The average household size was 2.49 people.

Married-couple households made up 48% of the households in Virginia Beach city, Virginia while cohabiting couple households made up 6.9% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 28.2% of all households, while 16.9% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 11.2% of households were male householders living alone, and 15.3% were female householders living alone, for a total of 26.5% of all households.

In Virginia Beach city, Virginia, 31.5% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 28.6% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Virginia Beach city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 48
Cohabiting Couples 6.9
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
16.9
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
28.2

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 52.3% of males and 47.7% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 35 28.7
Now married, except separated 52.3 47.7
Separated 1.7 1.9
Widowed 2.6 7.4
Divorced 8.5 14.3

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Virginia Beach city, Virginia, 8,118 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 26.8% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 90.8% of the people living in Virginia Beach city, Virginia were U.S. natives. 41.9% of the Virginia Beach city, Virginia population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 9.2% of Virginia Beach city, Virginia residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 64.3% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 68.5 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Virginia Beach city, Virginia come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Virginia Beach city, Virginia.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Virginia Beach city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 21.2
Asia 55.4
Europe 15.8
Africa 5.7
Northern America 1.7
Oceania 0.2

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Virginia Beach city, Virginia in 2020-2024, 12.2 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 4.3% of people at least five years old; 3.8% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Virginia Beach city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 4.3
Other Indo-European languages 2.5
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 4.9
Other languages 0.5

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 84.9 % of the people at least one year old living in Virginia Beach city, Virginia were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Virginia Beach city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 84.9
Different house, same county 5.9
Different county, same state 3.6
Different state 4.8
Abroad 0.8

Education

In 2020-2024, 94.7 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 40.9% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 5.2% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Virginia Beach city, Virginia was 108,531 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 6,458 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 72,160. College or graduate school enrollment was 29,913.

Educational Attainment of People in Virginia Beach city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 5.2
High school diploma or equivalency 22
Some college, no degree 21.6
Associate's degree 10.1
Bachelor's degree 25.4
Graduate or professional degree 15.5

Disability

In Virginia Beach city, Virginia, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 12.1 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 4.7% of people under 18 years old, to 10.4% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 28.7% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Virginia Beach city, Virginia, 60 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 31.5% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 74.9% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 20.2% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 4.8 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 165,268 74.9
Federal, state, or local government workers 44,595 20.2
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 10,662 4.8

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Virginia Beach city, Virginia worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Virginia Beach city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 0.2
Construction 5.8
Manufacturing 6.1
Wholesale trade 1.7
Retail trade 11
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 4.1
Information 1.6
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 8
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 14.7
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 24.2
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 9.9
Other Services, except public administration 4.9
Public administration 7.8

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Virginia Beach city, Virginia in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 104,744 47.5
Service occupations 35,871 16.3
Sales and office occupations 44,348 20.1
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 14,858 6.7
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 20,907 9.5

Commuting to Work

An estimated 74% of Virginia Beach city, Virginia workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 7.4% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 23.4 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Virginia Beach city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 74
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 7.4
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.8
Walked 1.6
Other means 1.8
Worked from home 14.3

In 2020-2024, Virginia Beach city, Virginia had a total of 191,294 housing units. Of these housing units, 73.1% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 26% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 1% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Virginia Beach city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 73.1
Apartments in multi-unit structures 26
Mobile homes 1
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

8.9% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 1% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Virginia Beach city, Virginia was 6.1 rooms, and of these housing units 69.6% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Virginia Beach city, Virginia had 179,851 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 11,443 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 65.1% while renters occupied 34.9%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.59 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.31.

5.6% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 8.3% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 4.6% and another 23.7% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Virginia Beach city, Virginia:

House Heating Fuel Used in Virginia Beach city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 34.5
Electricity 62.9
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 1.2
All other fuels 0.8
No fuel used 0.6

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Virginia Beach city, Virginia was $382,500.

Of the owner-occupied households, 73.6 % had a mortgage. 26.4% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $2,100 and for owners without a mortgage it was $743.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Virginia Beach city, Virginia was $1,714. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.