County profile

Prince William County

Virginia · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
488,880
Median household income
$131,402
People below poverty
6.2%
Median home value
$530,100

Income

The median income of households in Prince William County, Virginia was $131,402. An estimated 2.2% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 27.7% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Prince William County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 2.2
$10,000 to $14,999 1.3
$15,000 to $24,999 2
$25,000 to $34,999 3.3
$35,000 to $49,999 4.9
$50,000 to $74,999 10.7
$75,000 to $99,999 11.9
$100,000 to $149,999 20.3
$150,000 to $199,999 15.8
$200,000 or more 27.7

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Prince William County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 84008
Female 70671

An estimated 87.8% of households received earnings. An estimated 21.5% of households received Social Security and an estimated 25 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $26,510. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Prince William County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 87.8
Social Security 21.5
Retirement income 25
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 3
Cash public assistance income 1.9

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 6.2 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 7.8% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 5.9% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 5.6% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Prince William County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 6.2
Children under 18 years below poverty 7.8
People 65 years old and over below poverty 5.9
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 5.6

In 2020-2024, 5.8 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 62.8% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 41.5% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 34.2% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Prince William County, Virginia in 2020-2024, 90% had health insurance coverage and 10% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 75.3% and public coverage was 26.5%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 6.1%.


In 2020-2024, Prince William County, Virginia had a total population of 488,880 - 243,308 (49.8%) females and 245,572 (50.2%) males. The median age was 36.3 years. An estimated 26.4% of the population was under 18 years, 34.2% was 19 to 44 years, 25.5% was 45 to 64 years, and 11.3 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Prince William County, Virginia in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 16885 16034
5 to 9 18629 16854
10 to 14 19085 18554
15 to 19 18505 16948
20 to 24 16243 14898
25 to 29 15209 15172
30 to 34 15989 16166
35 to 39 18525 18061
40 to 44 18172 18418
45 to 49 17303 17255
50 to 54 17049 16552
55 to 59 15438 15597
60 to 64 13352 12709
65 to 69 9076 10008
70 to 74 7098 8082
75 to 79 4532 5583
80 to 84 2637 3856
85 and over 1845 2561

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 43.2% were White; 20% were Black or African American; 5.1% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 10% were Asian; 8.2% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 16% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 26.1% of the people in Prince William County, Virginia were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 37.9% of the people in Prince William County, Virginia were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 156,798 households in Prince William County, Virginia. The average household size was 3.09 people.

Married-couple households made up 57.9% of the households in Prince William County, Virginia while cohabiting couple households made up 5.6% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 21.8% of all households, while 14.7% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 8.8% of households were male householders living alone, and 10.7% were female householders living alone, for a total of 19.5% of all households.

In Prince William County, Virginia, 41.1% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 25.2% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Prince William County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 57.9
Cohabiting Couples 5.6
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
14.7
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
21.8

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 54.5% of males and 51.5% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 35.4 30.6
Now married, except separated 54.5 51.5
Separated 1.5 1.9
Widowed 1.8 5.6
Divorced 6.7 10.4

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Prince William County, Virginia, 14,058 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 21.3% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 73.7% of the people living in Prince William County, Virginia were U.S. natives. 36.4% of the Prince William County, Virginia population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 26.3% of Prince William County, Virginia residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 57.6% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 67.2 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Prince William County, Virginia come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Prince William County, Virginia.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Prince William County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 47.9
Asia 30.3
Europe 4.2
Africa 17
Northern America 0.5
Oceania 0.1

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Prince William County, Virginia in 2020-2024, 36.5 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 20% of people at least five years old; 13.7% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Prince William County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 20
Other Indo-European languages 6.8
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 4.5
Other languages 5.3

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 88.8 % of the people at least one year old living in Prince William County, Virginia were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Prince William County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 88.8
Different house, same county 4.3
Different county, same state 4.1
Different state 1.9
Abroad 0.8

Education

In 2020-2024, 90.1 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 44.9% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 9.9% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Prince William County, Virginia was 134,717 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 6,687 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 94,570. College or graduate school enrollment was 33,460.

Educational Attainment of People in Prince William County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 9.9
High school diploma or equivalency 20.4
Some college, no degree 16.9
Associate's degree 7.9
Bachelor's degree 26.9
Graduate or professional degree 18.1

Disability

In Prince William County, Virginia, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 8.9 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 4% of people under 18 years old, to 7.3% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 29.2% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Prince William County, Virginia, 66.6 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 28.3% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 71.2% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 23.9% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 4.8 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 178,072 71.2
Federal, state, or local government workers 59,740 23.9
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 12,065 4.8

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Prince William County, Virginia worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Prince William County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 0.2
Construction 8.5
Manufacturing 3.3
Wholesale trade 1.3
Retail trade 9.8
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 5.1
Information 1.9
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 5.2
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 19.8
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 19.9
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 7.7
Other Services, except public administration 5.1
Public administration 12.2

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Prince William County, Virginia in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 123,487 49.3
Service occupations 41,254 16.5
Sales and office occupations 44,617 17.8
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 20,704 8.3
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 20,182 8.1

Commuting to Work

An estimated 65.7% of Prince William County, Virginia workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 9.5% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 36.4 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Prince William County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 65.7
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 9.5
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 2.5
Walked 1.3
Other means 2
Worked from home 19.1

In 2020-2024, Prince William County, Virginia had a total of 161,852 housing units. Of these housing units, 81.1% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 18.1% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 0.9% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Prince William County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 81.1
Apartments in multi-unit structures 18.1
Mobile homes 0.9
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

15.4% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 1.2% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Prince William County, Virginia was 6.9 rooms, and of these housing units 79.3% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Prince William County, Virginia had 156,798 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 5,054 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 74.3% while renters occupied 25.7%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 3.18 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.84.

3.5% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 5.3% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 2.6% and another 29.7% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Prince William County, Virginia:

House Heating Fuel Used in Prince William County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 57.3
Electricity 40.3
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 1.5
All other fuels 0.5
No fuel used 0.4

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Prince William County, Virginia was $530,100.

Of the owner-occupied households, 78.6 % had a mortgage. 21.4% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $2,714 and for owners without a mortgage it was $826.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Prince William County, Virginia was $2,067. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.