County profile

Giles County

Virginia · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
16,557
Median household income
$65,691
People below poverty
9.3%
Median home value
$151,100

Income

The median income of households in Giles County, Virginia was $65,691. An estimated 3.5% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 4.3% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Giles County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 3.5
$10,000 to $14,999 4.1
$15,000 to $24,999 6
$25,000 to $34,999 9.2
$35,000 to $49,999 13.1
$50,000 to $74,999 22.1
$75,000 to $99,999 14.8
$100,000 to $149,999 15
$150,000 to $199,999 7.8
$200,000 or more 4.3

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Giles County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 61059
Female 47215

An estimated 70% of households received earnings. An estimated 37.3% of households received Social Security and an estimated 37.1 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $23,179. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Giles County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 70
Social Security 37.3
Retirement income 37.1
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 4.5
Cash public assistance income 1.6

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 9.3 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 10.7% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 11.3% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 8.2% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Giles County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 9.3
Children under 18 years below poverty 10.7
People 65 years old and over below poverty 11.3
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 8.2

In 2020-2024, 11.1 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 31.7% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 52.5% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 25.4% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Giles County, Virginia in 2020-2024, 93.5% had health insurance coverage and 6.5% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 66% and public coverage was 36.8%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 3.8%.


In 2020-2024, Giles County, Virginia had a total population of 16,557 - 8,443 (51%) females and 8,114 (49%) males. The median age was 45.4 years. An estimated 19.8% of the population was under 18 years, 28.1% was 19 to 44 years, 28.7% was 45 to 64 years, and 21.6 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Giles County, Virginia in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 378 402
5 to 9 535 511
10 to 14 413 453
15 to 19 440 447
20 to 24 483 395
25 to 29 451 464
30 to 34 481 535
35 to 39 522 553
40 to 44 404 361
45 to 49 485 469
50 to 54 636 640
55 to 59 616 678
60 to 64 611 612
65 to 69 456 505
70 to 74 535 538
75 to 79 412 497
80 to 84 163 216
85 and over 93 167

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 94% were White; 2.8% were Black or African American; 17% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.5% were Asian; 2.3% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 2.1% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 1.8% of the people in Giles County, Virginia were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 93.7% of the people in Giles County, Virginia were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 6,698 households in Giles County, Virginia. The average household size was 2.45 people.

Married-couple households made up 50.7% of the households in Giles County, Virginia while cohabiting couple households made up 4.7% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 24.3% of all households, while 20.3% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 15.6% of households were male householders living alone, and 15.5% were female householders living alone, for a total of 31.1% of all households.

In Giles County, Virginia, 22% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 38.9% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Giles County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 50.7
Cohabiting Couples 4.7
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
20.3
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
24.3

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 52.2% of males and 48.2% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 30.2 27.2
Now married, except separated 52.2 48.2
Separated 0.8 2.3
Widowed 4.9 11
Divorced 11.9 11.4

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Giles County, Virginia, 190 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 16.3% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 97.9% of the people living in Giles County, Virginia were U.S. natives. 72.4% of the Giles County, Virginia population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 2.1% of Giles County, Virginia residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 68.8% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 77 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Giles County, Virginia come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Giles County, Virginia.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Giles County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 54.3
Asia 32.7
Europe 11.9
Africa 0
Northern America 1.1
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Giles County, Virginia in 2020-2024, 3.4 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 1.6% of people at least five years old; 1.7% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Giles County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 1.6
Other Indo-European languages 1.2
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.5
Other languages 0.1

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 94 % of the people at least one year old living in Giles County, Virginia were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Giles County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 94
Different house, same county 2.7
Different county, same state 1.8
Different state 1.4
Abroad 0

Education

In 2020-2024, 91.9 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 17.6% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 8.2% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Giles County, Virginia was 2,894 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 117 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 2,300. College or graduate school enrollment was 477.

Educational Attainment of People in Giles County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 8.2
High school diploma or equivalency 42.3
Some college, no degree 20.6
Associate's degree 11.4
Bachelor's degree 8.8
Graduate or professional degree 8.8

Disability

In Giles County, Virginia, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 13.2 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 5.2% of people under 18 years old, to 10.2% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 29.1% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Giles County, Virginia, 55.1 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 43.6% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 72.5% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 22.2% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 5.2 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 5,452 72.5
Federal, state, or local government workers 1,666 22.2
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 394 5.2

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Giles County, Virginia worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Giles County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 1.3
Construction 10.5
Manufacturing 20.9
Wholesale trade 1
Retail trade 9.3
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 2.9
Information 0.7
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 3.8
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 7.2
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 27
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 6.3
Other Services, except public administration 5.5
Public administration 3.5

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Giles County, Virginia in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 2,217 29.5
Service occupations 1,343 17.9
Sales and office occupations 1,351 18
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 1,029 13.7
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 1,575 21

Commuting to Work

An estimated 82.4% of Giles County, Virginia workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 10.9% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 28.6 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Giles County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 82.4
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 10.9
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 1.2
Walked 1.2
Other means 1.9
Worked from home 2.5

In 2020-2024, Giles County, Virginia had a total of 8,338 housing units. Of these housing units, 72.9% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 7.8% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 19.4% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Giles County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 72.9
Apartments in multi-unit structures 7.8
Mobile homes 19.4
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

6% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 11.6% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Giles County, Virginia was 5.4 rooms, and of these housing units 67.2% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Giles County, Virginia had 6,698 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 1,640 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 78.9% while renters occupied 21.1%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.46 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.41.

1.3% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 15.5% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 7.1% and another 30.5% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Giles County, Virginia:

House Heating Fuel Used in Giles County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 11.9
Electricity 76.4
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 6.2
All other fuels 5.5
No fuel used 0.1

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Giles County, Virginia was $151,100.

Of the owner-occupied households, 45.1 % had a mortgage. 54.9% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,197 and for owners without a mortgage it was $386.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Giles County, Virginia was $789. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.