County profile

Goochland County

Virginia · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
26,410
Median household income
$118,931
People below poverty
5.1%
Median home value
$500,600

Income

The median income of households in Goochland County, Virginia was $118,931. An estimated 2.4% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 25.5% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Goochland County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 2.4
$10,000 to $14,999 0.7
$15,000 to $24,999 3.4
$25,000 to $34,999 2.3
$35,000 to $49,999 6.7
$50,000 to $74,999 13.4
$75,000 to $99,999 12.6
$100,000 to $149,999 18.6
$150,000 to $199,999 14.4
$200,000 or more 25.5

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Goochland County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 87228
Female 64717

An estimated 73.8% of households received earnings. An estimated 37.6% of households received Social Security and an estimated 33.7 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $30,647. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Goochland County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 73.8
Social Security 37.6
Retirement income 33.7
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 1.8
Cash public assistance income 1

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 5.1 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 4.9% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 5.7% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 5% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Goochland County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 5.1
Children under 18 years below poverty 4.9
People 65 years old and over below poverty 5.7
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 5

In 2020-2024, 3.7 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 49.1% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 66.8% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 33.4% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Goochland County, Virginia in 2020-2024, 97.4% had health insurance coverage and 2.6% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 82.8% and public coverage was 33.8%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 1.1%.


In 2020-2024, Goochland County, Virginia had a total population of 26,410 - 13,170 (49.9%) females and 13,240 (50.1%) males. The median age was 50.5 years. An estimated 16.2% of the population was under 18 years, 25.3% was 19 to 44 years, 31.2% was 45 to 64 years, and 25.1 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Goochland County, Virginia in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 614 421
5 to 9 523 437
10 to 14 701 646
15 to 19 800 715
20 to 24 698 584
25 to 29 537 556
30 to 34 658 841
35 to 39 695 608
40 to 44 751 742
45 to 49 629 780
50 to 54 1286 980
55 to 59 1215 1293
60 to 64 1007 1058
65 to 69 1170 1146
70 to 74 774 879
75 to 79 515 640
80 to 84 468 475
85 and over 199 369

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 78.4% were White; 13.7% were Black or African American; 19.7% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 1.9% were Asian; 4.8% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 4.2% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 3.8% of the people in Goochland County, Virginia were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 77.6% of the people in Goochland County, Virginia were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 10,342 households in Goochland County, Virginia. The average household size was 2.46 people.

Married-couple households made up 65.9% of the households in Goochland County, Virginia while cohabiting couple households made up 4.8% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 17.4% of all households, while 11.9% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 9.8% of households were male householders living alone, and 11.1% were female householders living alone, for a total of 20.9% of all households.

In Goochland County, Virginia, 23.7% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 39.7% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Goochland County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 65.9
Cohabiting Couples 4.8
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
11.9
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
17.4

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 65.6% of males and 57.9% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 25.2 21.2
Now married, except separated 65.6 57.9
Separated 1.6 1.3
Widowed 2.3 9.2
Divorced 5.4 10.3

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Goochland County, Virginia, 464 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 37.3% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 95.1% of the people living in Goochland County, Virginia were U.S. natives. 57.8% of the Goochland County, Virginia population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 4.9% of Goochland County, Virginia residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 92.2% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 92.3 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Goochland County, Virginia come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Goochland County, Virginia.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Goochland County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 16.3
Asia 33.8
Europe 37.7
Africa 0.5
Northern America 11.6
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Goochland County, Virginia in 2020-2024, 5.9 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 1.3% of people at least five years old; 1.7% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Goochland County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 1.3
Other Indo-European languages 2.6
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 1.7
Other languages 0.4

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 89.2 % of the people at least one year old living in Goochland County, Virginia were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Goochland County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 89.2
Different house, same county 1.9
Different county, same state 6.8
Different state 2.1
Abroad 0

Education

In 2020-2024, 95.4 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 45.8% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 4.5% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Goochland County, Virginia was 4,505 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 197 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 3,425. College or graduate school enrollment was 883.

Educational Attainment of People in Goochland County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 4.5
High school diploma or equivalency 22.9
Some college, no degree 18.5
Associate's degree 8.2
Bachelor's degree 26
Graduate or professional degree 19.8

Disability

In Goochland County, Virginia, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 12.6 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 3.8% of people under 18 years old, to 8.5% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 27.5% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Goochland County, Virginia, 55.4 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 43.5% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 78.6% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 14.6% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 6.5 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 9,946 78.6
Federal, state, or local government workers 1,843 14.6
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 819 6.5

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Goochland County, Virginia worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Goochland County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 1.6
Construction 8
Manufacturing 4.1
Wholesale trade 4.6
Retail trade 12.9
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 3.3
Information 1
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 11.2
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 16.3
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 20.5
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 4.7
Other Services, except public administration 5.8
Public administration 6.1

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Goochland County, Virginia in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 6,482 51.2
Service occupations 1,735 13.7
Sales and office occupations 2,679 21.2
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 955 7.5
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 799 6.3

Commuting to Work

An estimated 76.3% of Goochland County, Virginia workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 3.7% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 29.9 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Goochland County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 76.3
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 3.7
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0
Walked 0.4
Other means 0.6
Worked from home 19.1

In 2020-2024, Goochland County, Virginia had a total of 11,208 housing units. Of these housing units, 88.8% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 7.2% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 4.1% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Goochland County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 88.8
Apartments in multi-unit structures 7.2
Mobile homes 4.1
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

26.4% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 3.9% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Goochland County, Virginia was 7.3 rooms, and of these housing units 84.2% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Goochland County, Virginia had 10,342 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 866 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 84.9% while renters occupied 15.1%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.53 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.06.

5.1% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 8.4% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 2.4% and another 36.7% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Goochland County, Virginia:

House Heating Fuel Used in Goochland County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 16.1
Electricity 77.7
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 2.3
All other fuels 3.4
No fuel used 0.6

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Goochland County, Virginia was $500,600.

Of the owner-occupied households, 60.9 % had a mortgage. 39.1% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $2,196 and for owners without a mortgage it was $628.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Goochland County, Virginia was $1,614. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.