County profile

Guadalupe County

New Mexico · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
4,381
Median household income
$42,750
People below poverty
25.5%
Median home value
$110,000

Income

The median income of households in Guadalupe County, New Mexico was $42,750. An estimated 4.7% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 9.8% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Guadalupe County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 4.7
$10,000 to $14,999 12.5
$15,000 to $24,999 15.4
$25,000 to $34,999 7.9
$35,000 to $49,999 15
$50,000 to $74,999 16.8
$75,000 to $99,999 3.2
$100,000 to $149,999 10.7
$150,000 to $199,999 3.9
$200,000 or more 9.8

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Guadalupe County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 35571
Female 61283

An estimated 64.4% of households received earnings. An estimated 41.1% of households received Social Security and an estimated 21.1 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $18,305. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Guadalupe County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 64.4
Social Security 41.1
Retirement income 21.1
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 12.2
Cash public assistance income 10.9

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 25.5 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 27.4% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 27.1% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 24.1% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Guadalupe County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 25.5
Children under 18 years below poverty 27.4
People 65 years old and over below poverty 27.1
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 24.1

In 2020-2024, 40.7 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 45.9% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 54.3% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 24.4% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Guadalupe County, New Mexico in 2020-2024, 94.9% had health insurance coverage and 5.1% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 44.6% and public coverage was 66.2%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 3.8%.


In 2020-2024, Guadalupe County, New Mexico had a total population of 4,381 - 1,863 (42.5%) females and 2,518 (57.5%) males. The median age was 37.8 years. An estimated 22.3% of the population was under 18 years, 34.5% was 19 to 44 years, 25% was 45 to 64 years, and 17.2 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Guadalupe County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 54 123
5 to 9 224 175
10 to 14 98 123
15 to 19 153 66
20 to 24 220 75
25 to 29 74 162
30 to 34 266 135
35 to 39 185 151
40 to 44 178 68
45 to 49 162 77
50 to 54 129 201
55 to 59 161 94
60 to 64 156 117
65 to 69 152 96
70 to 74 117 72
75 to 79 82 19
80 to 84 14 50
85 and over 93 59

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 40.4% were White; 1.9% were Black or African American; 4.9% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 1.6% were Asian; 1% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 28.6% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 76.6% of the people in Guadalupe County, New Mexico were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 16.6% of the people in Guadalupe County, New Mexico were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 1,490 households in Guadalupe County, New Mexico. The average household size was 2.65 people.

Married-couple households made up 43.6% of the households in Guadalupe County, New Mexico while cohabiting couple households made up 6.4% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 19.9% of all households, while 30.1% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 21.5% of households were male householders living alone, and 12.3% were female householders living alone, for a total of 33.8% of all households.

In Guadalupe County, New Mexico, 26.6% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 38.5% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Guadalupe County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 43.6
Cohabiting Couples 6.4
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
30.1
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
19.9

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 37.7% of males and 41.2% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 44.5 27.7
Now married, except separated 37.7 41.2
Separated 0.8 4
Widowed 3.2 7.2
Divorced 13.8 19.9

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Guadalupe County, New Mexico, 87 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 56.3% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 89.9% of the people living in Guadalupe County, New Mexico were U.S. natives. 64.7% of the Guadalupe County, New Mexico population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 10.1% of Guadalupe County, New Mexico residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 42% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 68.4 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Guadalupe County, New Mexico come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Guadalupe County, New Mexico.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Guadalupe County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 78.8
Asia 14.4
Europe 6.8
Africa 0
Northern America 0
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Guadalupe County, New Mexico in 2020-2024, 46.2 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 44.4% of people at least five years old; 13.3% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Guadalupe County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 44.4
Other Indo-European languages 0.1
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 1.5
Other languages 0.2

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 87.5 % of the people at least one year old living in Guadalupe County, New Mexico were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Guadalupe County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 87.5
Different house, same county 6.7
Different county, same state 4.5
Different state 0.6
Abroad 0.8

Education

In 2020-2024, 82.2 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 16.4% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 17.8% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Guadalupe County, New Mexico was 953 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 0 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 849. College or graduate school enrollment was 104.

Educational Attainment of People in Guadalupe County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 17.8
High school diploma or equivalency 41.1
Some college, no degree 18.3
Associate's degree 6.4
Bachelor's degree 12.2
Graduate or professional degree 4.1

Disability

In Guadalupe County, New Mexico, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 23.6 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 4.4% of people under 18 years old, to 21% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 56.6% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Guadalupe County, New Mexico, 50.6 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 48% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 64.7% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 28% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 4.7 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 1,163 64.7
Federal, state, or local government workers 503 28
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 85 4.7

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Guadalupe County, New Mexico worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Guadalupe County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 4.6
Construction 15.2
Manufacturing 4.5
Wholesale trade 0
Retail trade 22.7
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 5.5
Information 0
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 0
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 3.4
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 21
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 8.8
Other Services, except public administration 4.2
Public administration 10.1

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Guadalupe County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 403 22.4
Service occupations 286 15.9
Sales and office occupations 277 15.4
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 541 30.1
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 291 16.2

Commuting to Work

An estimated 80% of Guadalupe County, New Mexico workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 12.1% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 19.7 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Guadalupe County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 80
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 12.1
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0
Walked 3.1
Other means 1.8
Worked from home 2.9

In 2020-2024, Guadalupe County, New Mexico had a total of 2,029 housing units. Of these housing units, 60.5% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 8.1% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 31% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Guadalupe County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 60.5
Apartments in multi-unit structures 8.1
Mobile homes 31
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.4

3.8% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 10.3% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Guadalupe County, New Mexico was 5.3 rooms, and of these housing units 64.4% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Guadalupe County, New Mexico had 1,490 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 539 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 74.6% while renters occupied 25.4%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.57 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.89.

6.4% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 18.1% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 4.8% and another 38.7% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Guadalupe County, New Mexico:

House Heating Fuel Used in Guadalupe County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 61.7
Electricity 20.1
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.1
All other fuels 18
No fuel used 0

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Guadalupe County, New Mexico was $110,000.

Of the owner-occupied households, 32.3 % had a mortgage. 67.7% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,384 and for owners without a mortgage it was $425.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Guadalupe County, New Mexico was $590. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.