County profile

San Juan County

New Mexico · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
120,942
Median household income
$55,872
People below poverty
23.1%
Median home value
$193,800

Income

The median income of households in San Juan County, New Mexico was $55,872. An estimated 7.5% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 5.8% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in San Juan County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 7.5
$10,000 to $14,999 6.6
$15,000 to $24,999 9.3
$25,000 to $34,999 8.1
$35,000 to $49,999 13.9
$50,000 to $74,999 16.2
$75,000 to $99,999 12.5
$100,000 to $149,999 13.8
$150,000 to $199,999 6.3
$200,000 or more 5.8

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in San Juan County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 52408
Female 41551

An estimated 70.2% of households received earnings. An estimated 36.5% of households received Social Security and an estimated 24.2 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $21,886. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in San Juan County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 70.2
Social Security 36.5
Retirement income 24.2
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 9.1
Cash public assistance income 2.6

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 23.1 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 30.2% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 15.3% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 22.3% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in San Juan County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 23.1
Children under 18 years below poverty 30.2
People 65 years old and over below poverty 15.3
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 22.3

In 2020-2024, 23.1 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 48.4% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 34.2% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 35% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in San Juan County, New Mexico in 2020-2024, 87.1% had health insurance coverage and 12.9% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 42.8% and public coverage was 55.9%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 9.3%.


In 2020-2024, San Juan County, New Mexico had a total population of 120,942 - 61,314 (50.7%) females and 59,628 (49.3%) males. The median age was 38.3 years. An estimated 24.9% of the population was under 18 years, 32% was 19 to 44 years, 23.4% was 45 to 64 years, and 16.9 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for San Juan County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 3436 3423
5 to 9 4164 3903
10 to 14 4609 4695
15 to 19 4576 4514
20 to 24 3602 3524
25 to 29 3698 3616
30 to 34 4065 4100
35 to 39 4054 3606
40 to 44 4106 4371
45 to 49 3335 3445
50 to 54 3247 3321
55 to 59 3201 3465
60 to 64 4147 4258
65 to 69 3475 3636
70 to 74 2637 2839
75 to 79 1541 1975
80 to 84 1000 1216
85 and over 735 1407

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 39.9% were White; 0.6% were Black or African American; 5.7% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.8% were Asian; 0.4% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 10.4% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 19.8% of the people in San Juan County, New Mexico were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 36.2% of the people in San Juan County, New Mexico were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 41,732 households in San Juan County, New Mexico. The average household size was 2.86 people.

Married-couple households made up 42.7% of the households in San Juan County, New Mexico while cohabiting couple households made up 8.3% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 30.1% of all households, while 18.9% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 12.6% of households were male householders living alone, and 14.6% were female householders living alone, for a total of 27.2% of all households.

In San Juan County, New Mexico, 31.8% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 35.1% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in San Juan County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 42.7
Cohabiting Couples 8.3
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
18.9
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
30.1

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 41.4% of males and 39.3% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 44.8 36.3
Now married, except separated 41.4 39.3
Separated 1.4 1.8
Widowed 2.9 9.7
Divorced 9.5 12.9

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In San Juan County, New Mexico, 3,835 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 43.4% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 96.9% of the people living in San Juan County, New Mexico were U.S. natives. 61.7% of the San Juan County, New Mexico population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 3.1% of San Juan County, New Mexico residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 42.7% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 78.3 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of San Juan County, New Mexico come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for San Juan County, New Mexico.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in San Juan County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 70.1
Asia 20.5
Europe 6.6
Africa 1.3
Northern America 1.1
Oceania 0.4

Language

Among people at least five years old living in San Juan County, New Mexico in 2020-2024, 27.9 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 8.7% of people at least five years old; 12.8% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in San Juan County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 8.7
Other Indo-European languages 0.4
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.6
Other languages 18.2

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 89.4 % of the people at least one year old living in San Juan County, New Mexico were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of San Juan County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 89.4
Different house, same county 6.1
Different county, same state 1.9
Different state 2.5
Abroad 0.2

Education

In 2020-2024, 86.9 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 18.3% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 13.1% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in San Juan County, New Mexico was 29,080 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 1,375 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 21,933. College or graduate school enrollment was 5,772.

Educational Attainment of People in San Juan County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 13.1
High school diploma or equivalency 30
Some college, no degree 26.9
Associate's degree 11.7
Bachelor's degree 11.4
Graduate or professional degree 6.9

Disability

In San Juan County, New Mexico, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 16.2 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 4.1% of people under 18 years old, to 13.4% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 44.3% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In San Juan County, New Mexico, 49.2 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 46.9% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 72.7% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 21.2% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 5.9 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 33,926 72.7
Federal, state, or local government workers 9,914 21.2
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 2,738 5.9

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in San Juan County, New Mexico worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in San Juan County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 8.7
Construction 5.7
Manufacturing 3.1
Wholesale trade 1.6
Retail trade 12.2
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 7
Information 1
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 3.6
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 6.1
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 27
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 12.4
Other Services, except public administration 5.3
Public administration 6.2

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in San Juan County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 15,084 32.3
Service occupations 9,923 21.3
Sales and office occupations 9,199 19.7
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 6,552 14
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 5,902 12.6

Commuting to Work

An estimated 83.4% of San Juan County, New Mexico workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 7% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 24.2 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in San Juan County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 83.4
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 7
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.2
Walked 2.6
Other means 0.6
Worked from home 6.3

In 2020-2024, San Juan County, New Mexico had a total of 48,255 housing units. Of these housing units, 58.8% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 10.3% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 30.1% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in San Juan County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 58.8
Apartments in multi-unit structures 10.3
Mobile homes 30.1
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.9

8.1% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 1.9% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in San Juan County, New Mexico was 5.1 rooms, and of these housing units 67.4% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, San Juan County, New Mexico had 41,732 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 6,523 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 71.2% while renters occupied 28.8%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.9 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.77.

3.3% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 11.9% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 6.7% and another 28.2% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in San Juan County, New Mexico:

House Heating Fuel Used in San Juan County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 74.2
Electricity 10.4
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.1
All other fuels 14.8
No fuel used 0.3

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in San Juan County, New Mexico was $193,800.

Of the owner-occupied households, 43.6 % had a mortgage. 56.4% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,499 and for owners without a mortgage it was $453.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for San Juan County, New Mexico was $956. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.