County profile

Halifax County

Virginia · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
33,639
Median household income
$52,013
People below poverty
17.3%
Median home value
$155,700

Income

The median income of households in Halifax County, Virginia was $52,013. An estimated 9.5% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 3.5% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Halifax County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 9.5
$10,000 to $14,999 6.1
$15,000 to $24,999 11.1
$25,000 to $34,999 10.4
$35,000 to $49,999 11
$50,000 to $74,999 15.2
$75,000 to $99,999 13.4
$100,000 to $149,999 14.8
$150,000 to $199,999 5.1
$200,000 or more 3.5

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Halifax County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 48951
Female 43175

An estimated 64.8% of households received earnings. An estimated 44.6% of households received Social Security and an estimated 26.3 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $21,901. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Halifax County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 64.8
Social Security 44.6
Retirement income 26.3
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 7.3
Cash public assistance income 3.6

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 17.3 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 27.1% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 12.6% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 15.8% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Halifax County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 17.3
Children under 18 years below poverty 27.1
People 65 years old and over below poverty 12.6
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 15.8

In 2020-2024, 20.7 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 34% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 40.2% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 28.1% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Halifax County, Virginia in 2020-2024, 93.2% had health insurance coverage and 6.8% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 57.1% and public coverage was 52.7%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 7.2%.


In 2020-2024, Halifax County, Virginia had a total population of 33,639 - 17,430 (51.8%) females and 16,209 (48.2%) males. The median age was 46.5 years. An estimated 20.4% of the population was under 18 years, 26.1% was 19 to 44 years, 26.1% was 45 to 64 years, and 25.6 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Halifax County, Virginia in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 861 843
5 to 9 1004 1036
10 to 14 899 793
15 to 19 1174 866
20 to 24 874 948
25 to 29 946 928
30 to 34 858 905
35 to 39 717 752
40 to 44 886 980
45 to 49 846 882
50 to 54 1000 1102
55 to 59 1191 1518
60 to 64 1153 1051
65 to 69 1455 1406
70 to 74 807 1165
75 to 79 700 1037
80 to 84 456 653
85 and over 382 565

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 59.9% were White; 34.7% were Black or African American; 11.4% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.6% were Asian; 13.7% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 3.6% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 2.6% of the people in Halifax County, Virginia were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 59.4% of the people in Halifax County, Virginia were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 13,613 households in Halifax County, Virginia. The average household size was 2.41 people.

Married-couple households made up 43.7% of the households in Halifax County, Virginia while cohabiting couple households made up 3.4% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 35.9% of all households, while 16.9% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 13.9% of households were male householders living alone, and 21.4% were female householders living alone, for a total of 35.3% of all households.

In Halifax County, Virginia, 26.2% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 43.4% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Halifax County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 43.7
Cohabiting Couples 3.4
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
16.9
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
35.9

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 48% of males and 43% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 35.2 24.9
Now married, except separated 48 43
Separated 3.6 4.2
Widowed 2.6 15.3
Divorced 10.7 12.5

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Halifax County, Virginia, 836 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 38.6% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 98.4% of the people living in Halifax County, Virginia were U.S. natives. 72.8% of the Halifax County, Virginia population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 1.6% of Halifax County, Virginia residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 56.1% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 59.6 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Halifax County, Virginia come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Halifax County, Virginia.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Halifax County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 40.6
Asia 37.9
Europe 12.7
Africa 7.3
Northern America 1.5
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Halifax County, Virginia in 2020-2024, 3.9 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 1.7% of people at least five years old; 0.9% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Halifax County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 1.7
Other Indo-European languages 1.8
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.2
Other languages 0.2

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 95.1 % of the people at least one year old living in Halifax County, Virginia were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Halifax County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 95.1
Different house, same county 1.9
Different county, same state 1.1
Different state 1.5
Abroad 0.4

Education

In 2020-2024, 83.9 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 19.7% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 16.1% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Halifax County, Virginia was 6,242 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 379 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 4,879. College or graduate school enrollment was 984.

Educational Attainment of People in Halifax County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 16.1
High school diploma or equivalency 34.8
Some college, no degree 20.8
Associate's degree 8.6
Bachelor's degree 11.8
Graduate or professional degree 7.9

Disability

In Halifax County, Virginia, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 20.2 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 10.8% of people under 18 years old, to 16.7% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 35.8% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Halifax County, Virginia, 50.7 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 47.1% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 74.8% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 17.3% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 7.6 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 10,527 74.8
Federal, state, or local government workers 2,431 17.3
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 1,069 7.6

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Halifax County, Virginia worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Halifax County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 2.7
Construction 8.4
Manufacturing 18.1
Wholesale trade 1.8
Retail trade 11.1
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 5.8
Information 1.3
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 2.6
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 7
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 25.3
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 6
Other Services, except public administration 4.7
Public administration 5.2

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Halifax County, Virginia in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 4,329 30.7
Service occupations 2,740 19.5
Sales and office occupations 2,556 18.2
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 1,496 10.6
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 2,958 21

Commuting to Work

An estimated 78.3% of Halifax County, Virginia workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 11.7% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 24.8 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Halifax County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 78.3
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 11.7
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.2
Walked 0.8
Other means 2.2
Worked from home 6.8

In 2020-2024, Halifax County, Virginia had a total of 17,443 housing units. Of these housing units, 76.3% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 5.8% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 18% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Halifax County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 76.3
Apartments in multi-unit structures 5.8
Mobile homes 18
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

3.7% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 12.1% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Halifax County, Virginia was 5.6 rooms, and of these housing units 68.5% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Halifax County, Virginia had 13,613 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 3,830 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 74.6% while renters occupied 25.4%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.4 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.41.

2.9% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 18% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 7.5% and another 34.1% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Halifax County, Virginia:

House Heating Fuel Used in Halifax County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 15
Electricity 67.9
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 10.2
All other fuels 5.9
No fuel used 0.9

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Halifax County, Virginia was $155,700.

Of the owner-occupied households, 43.1 % had a mortgage. 56.9% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,138 and for owners without a mortgage it was $372.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Halifax County, Virginia was $790. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.