County profile

Harding County

New Mexico · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
741
Median household income
$48,553
People below poverty
19.4%
Median home value
$70,000

Income

The median income of households in Harding County, New Mexico was $48,553. An estimated 4.5% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 12.6% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Harding County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 4.5
$10,000 to $14,999 8.4
$15,000 to $24,999 15.7
$25,000 to $34,999 4.9
$35,000 to $49,999 20.3
$50,000 to $74,999 13.6
$75,000 to $99,999 8.4
$100,000 to $149,999 8
$150,000 to $199,999 3.5
$200,000 or more 12.6

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Harding County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 91917
Female 72537

An estimated 55.2% of households received earnings. An estimated 48.3% of households received Social Security and an estimated 29.7 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $20,795. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Harding County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 55.2
Social Security 48.3
Retirement income 29.7
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 8.4
Cash public assistance income 1

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 19.4 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 24.5% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 20.8% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 16% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Harding County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 19.4
Children under 18 years below poverty 24.5
People 65 years old and over below poverty 20.8
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 16

In 2020-2024, 8.7 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 40% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 68% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 8% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Harding County, New Mexico in 2020-2024, 98.8% had health insurance coverage and 1.2% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 76% and public coverage was 43.2%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 0%.


In 2020-2024, Harding County, New Mexico had a total population of 741 - 368 (49.7%) females and 373 (50.3%) males. The median age was 42.5 years. An estimated 25.4% of the population was under 18 years, 24.2% was 19 to 44 years, 18.9% was 45 to 64 years, and 26.6 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Harding County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 9 5
5 to 9 5 44
10 to 14 28 34
15 to 19 45 55
20 to 24 18 0
25 to 29 5 6
30 to 34 8 0
35 to 39 3 59
40 to 44 66 14
45 to 49 12 7
50 to 54 18 6
55 to 59 21 31
60 to 64 18 27
65 to 69 39 19
70 to 74 19 29
75 to 79 41 18
80 to 84 8 4
85 and over 10 10

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 53.4% were White; 1.8% were Black or African American; 2% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0% were Asian; 0% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 19.6% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 36.4% of the people in Harding County, New Mexico were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 47.5% of the people in Harding County, New Mexico were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 286 households in Harding County, New Mexico. The average household size was 2.59 people.

Married-couple households made up 46.2% of the households in Harding County, New Mexico while cohabiting couple households made up 4.5% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 23.4% of all households, while 25.9% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 22.4% of households were male householders living alone, and 18.9% were female householders living alone, for a total of 41.3% of all households.

In Harding County, New Mexico, 19.6% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 49% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Harding County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 46.2
Cohabiting Couples 4.5
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
25.9
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
23.4

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 56.2% of males and 46.3% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 29.6 31.6
Now married, except separated 56.2 46.3
Separated 0 0
Widowed 2.1 12.3
Divorced 12.1 9.8

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Harding County, New Mexico, 21 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 100% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 99.6% of the people living in Harding County, New Mexico were U.S. natives. 54% of the Harding County, New Mexico population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 0.4% of Harding County, New Mexico residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 0% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 0 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Harding County, New Mexico come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Harding County, New Mexico.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Harding County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 0
Asia 0
Europe 100
Africa 0
Northern America 0
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Harding County, New Mexico in 2020-2024, 17.3 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 17.2% of people at least five years old; 2.5% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Harding County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 17.2
Other Indo-European languages 0.1
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0
Other languages 0

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 95.9 % of the people at least one year old living in Harding County, New Mexico were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Harding County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 95.9
Different house, same county 0.5
Different county, same state 3.5
Different state 0
Abroad 0

Education

In 2020-2024, 92 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 33.3% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 8% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Harding County, New Mexico was 205 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 6 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 193. College or graduate school enrollment was 6.

Educational Attainment of People in Harding County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 8
High school diploma or equivalency 39.4
Some college, no degree 13.3
Associate's degree 6
Bachelor's degree 18.3
Graduate or professional degree 15.1

Disability

In Harding County, New Mexico, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 20.9 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 2.7% of people under 18 years old, to 11.9% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 54.3% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Harding County, New Mexico, 42.3 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 49.5% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 25.7% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 55.4% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 16.5 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 64 25.7
Federal, state, or local government workers 138 55.4
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 41 16.5

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Harding County, New Mexico worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Harding County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 8
Construction 10.4
Manufacturing 0.8
Wholesale trade 4
Retail trade 1.6
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 8.4
Information 0
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 0
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 4.8
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 39.4
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 2.4
Other Services, except public administration 1.6
Public administration 18.5

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Harding County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 130 52.2
Service occupations 48 19.3
Sales and office occupations 22 8.8
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 31 12.4
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 18 7.2

Commuting to Work

An estimated 79.8% of Harding County, New Mexico workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 4% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 20.6 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Harding County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 79.8
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 4
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0
Walked 13.1
Other means 0.4
Worked from home 2.8

In 2020-2024, Harding County, New Mexico had a total of 496 housing units. Of these housing units, 73.6% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 0% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 26.4% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Harding County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 73.6
Apartments in multi-unit structures 0
Mobile homes 26.4
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

4.2% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 34.3% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Harding County, New Mexico was 5.2 rooms, and of these housing units 59% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Harding County, New Mexico had 286 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 210 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 76.9% while renters occupied 23.1%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.38 and in renter-occupied houses it was 3.3.

1% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 17.1% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 7.7% and another 50% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Harding County, New Mexico:

House Heating Fuel Used in Harding County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 68.8
Electricity 13.3
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0
All other fuels 15.4
No fuel used 2.4

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Harding County, New Mexico was $70,000.

Of the owner-occupied households, 8.6 % had a mortgage. 91.4% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,344 and for owners without a mortgage it was $431.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Harding County, New Mexico was $1,038. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.