County profile

Harrisonburg city

Virginia · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
51,392
Median household income
$62,254
People below poverty
25.7%
Median home value
$299,100

Income

The median income of households in Harrisonburg city, Virginia was $62,254. An estimated 7.2% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 6.3% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Harrisonburg city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 7.2
$10,000 to $14,999 4.8
$15,000 to $24,999 9.4
$25,000 to $34,999 7.4
$35,000 to $49,999 10.8
$50,000 to $74,999 17.7
$75,000 to $99,999 13.5
$100,000 to $149,999 15.4
$150,000 to $199,999 7.4
$200,000 or more 6.3

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Harrisonburg city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 57266
Female 48880

An estimated 83.8% of households received earnings. An estimated 20% of households received Social Security and an estimated 14.9 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $25,955. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Harrisonburg city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 83.8
Social Security 20
Retirement income 14.9
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 4.5
Cash public assistance income 2.4

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 25.7 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 21.8% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 9.1% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 29.6% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Harrisonburg city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 25.7
Children under 18 years below poverty 21.8
People 65 years old and over below poverty 9.1
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 29.6

In 2020-2024, 10.9 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 48.9% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 30.6% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 32.5% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Harrisonburg city, Virginia in 2020-2024, 89.5% had health insurance coverage and 10.5% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 67.7% and public coverage was 29.2%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 7%.


In 2020-2024, Harrisonburg city, Virginia had a total population of 51,392 - 26,406 (51.4%) females and 24,986 (48.6%) males. The median age was 25 years. An estimated 17.3% of the population was under 18 years, 42.7% was 19 to 44 years, 16.5% was 45 to 64 years, and 10.5 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Harrisonburg city, Virginia in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 1498 1258
5 to 9 1293 1303
10 to 14 1153 1047
15 to 19 3413 4582
20 to 24 4716 5397
25 to 29 1570 1576
30 to 34 1605 1256
35 to 39 1439 1249
40 to 44 1388 1730
45 to 49 1478 1029
50 to 54 1109 1081
55 to 59 1187 1014
60 to 64 811 799
65 to 69 860 1138
70 to 74 549 620
75 to 79 393 590
80 to 84 339 355
85 and over 185 382

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 64.3% were White; 7.7% were Black or African American; 7.9% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 3.6% were Asian; 3.3% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 15.8% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 23.6% of the people in Harrisonburg city, Virginia were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 60.8% of the people in Harrisonburg city, Virginia were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 17,360 households in Harrisonburg city, Virginia. The average household size was 2.54 people.

Married-couple households made up 33.5% of the households in Harrisonburg city, Virginia while cohabiting couple households made up 8.6% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 33% of all households, while 24.9% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 14.7% of households were male householders living alone, and 12.9% were female householders living alone, for a total of 27.6% of all households.

In Harrisonburg city, Virginia, 28.2% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 21.2% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Harrisonburg city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 33.5
Cohabiting Couples 8.6
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
24.9
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
33

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 32.7% of males and 26.4% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 57.3 59.1
Now married, except separated 32.7 26.4
Separated 1.4 2.1
Widowed 1 5.2
Divorced 7.6 7.1

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Harrisonburg city, Virginia, 804 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 21.5% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 82.2% of the people living in Harrisonburg city, Virginia were U.S. natives. 47.9% of the Harrisonburg city, Virginia population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 17.8% of Harrisonburg city, Virginia residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 38.2% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 53.3 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Harrisonburg city, Virginia come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Harrisonburg city, Virginia.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Harrisonburg city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 60.7
Asia 18.6
Europe 10.5
Africa 9.8
Northern America 0.2
Oceania 0.2

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Harrisonburg city, Virginia in 2020-2024, 28.4 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 20.1% of people at least five years old; 14.6% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Harrisonburg city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 20.1
Other Indo-European languages 3.8
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 1.7
Other languages 2.8

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 75 % of the people at least one year old living in Harrisonburg city, Virginia were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Harrisonburg city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 75
Different house, same county 7.8
Different county, same state 12.1
Different state 3.8
Abroad 1.4

Education

In 2020-2024, 84.3 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 37.5% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 15.7% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Harrisonburg city, Virginia was 21,938 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 815 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 5,897. College or graduate school enrollment was 15,226.

Educational Attainment of People in Harrisonburg city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 15.7
High school diploma or equivalency 23.6
Some college, no degree 13.5
Associate's degree 9.7
Bachelor's degree 18.7
Graduate or professional degree 18.7

Disability

In Harrisonburg city, Virginia, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 10.4 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 3.8% of people under 18 years old, to 8.9% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 32.6% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Harrisonburg city, Virginia, 57.6 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 38.1% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 77.4% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 18.5% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 3.9 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 19,341 77.4
Federal, state, or local government workers 4,629 18.5
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 979 3.9

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Harrisonburg city, Virginia worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Harrisonburg city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 1.7
Construction 5.2
Manufacturing 12.8
Wholesale trade 1.3
Retail trade 12
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 5.1
Information 1.1
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 2.6
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 12.2
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 24.4
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 15.2
Other Services, except public administration 4.1
Public administration 2.2

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Harrisonburg city, Virginia in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 9,430 37.7
Service occupations 5,205 20.8
Sales and office occupations 3,917 15.7
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 1,882 7.5
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 4,552 18.2

Commuting to Work

An estimated 67.9% of Harrisonburg city, Virginia workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 13.6% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 17.1 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Harrisonburg city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 67.9
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 13.6
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 1.8
Walked 5.2
Other means 2.5
Worked from home 9.1

In 2020-2024, Harrisonburg city, Virginia had a total of 18,667 housing units. Of these housing units, 59% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 40.2% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 0.7% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Harrisonburg city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 59
Apartments in multi-unit structures 40.2
Mobile homes 0.7
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

11.9% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 7.6% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Harrisonburg city, Virginia was 5.5 rooms, and of these housing units 63.7% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Harrisonburg city, Virginia had 17,360 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 1,307 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 39.5% while renters occupied 60.5%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.63 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.49.

8.9% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 5.7% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 6.5% and another 24.2% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Harrisonburg city, Virginia:

House Heating Fuel Used in Harrisonburg city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 19.6
Electricity 74.7
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 4.2
All other fuels 0.8
No fuel used 0.5

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Harrisonburg city, Virginia was $299,100.

Of the owner-occupied households, 66.9 % had a mortgage. 33.1% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,552 and for owners without a mortgage it was $524.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Harrisonburg city, Virginia was $1,184. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.